Say I want to have URIs like,
www.domainname.com/horses/italian/
www.domainname.com/cats/persian/
The respective APIs are,
GetHorseDetails.php
GetCatDetails.php
They are located under /apis/fetch/.....php
The problem I am facing is that I am not being able to frame the RewriteRule correctly.
When I'm placing the APIs in the root folder and using,
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ GetHorseDetails.php/$
I am able to do a GET domainname.com/horses/italian/ and hit the API.
Summing up,
1) I need to bind the parameters.
2) I need to be able to hit the APIs by using relative paths in .htaccess
Technically,
domaninname.com/horses/italian should hit root/apis/fetch/GetHorseDetails.php
Any help on this would be highly appreciated because I tried digging a lot but to no avail.
Regards.
No quick answers, so I decided to forget all what I accumulated and simply experiment.
Viola, This just worked!
RewriteRule ^horses/italian/?$ apis/fetch/GetHorseDetails.php [NC,L]
Apparently the issue was with the relative path. There's no need to put anything like "./" before the name. And there's no need to use Alias to map the URL to the file system.
Related
I am developing my login system a bit further to look a lot more professional, and I wanted to know how I could turn get requests into simple links so they look a lot more sleeker?
For example for one of my systems a user can search someones elses profile by going to http://www.example.com/user?user=JimmyJones
Thats all fine and dandy but I don't think it looks very good and many other websites don't have this in their links due to some kind of trick I don't know about, as you can see I have gotten rid of the .php at the end which is done using some very simple htaccess.
But how can I change that link above to:
http://www.example.com/user/JimmyJones
Thank you very much for taking your time to read this and I really hope someone can help me out with my little problem, I assume there is some way to do this in .htaccess?
EDIT:
Here are some websites that do it just about how I would like to do it:
imgur.com/user/example
facebook.com/exampleuser
you make .htaccess file in the root dictionary then start it with
RewriteEngine on
then write your rules, For your example it would be like this
RewriteRule ^/?user/([^/]+)/?$ user?user=$1 [L,QSA]
so a full page would be like this
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?user/([^/]+)/?$ user.php?user=$1
just for your example.
In .htaccess assuming the Apache web server with the rewrite module enabled, something like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^user/([a-zA-Z]+)$ user.php?user=$1 [L]
The first line says use the rewrite engine.
The second, says match a url that begins (or rather is relative to the .htaccess containing folder) with the pattern 'user' followed by a slash and matching a pattern of any alphabetic characters until the end of the string (not including additional query parameters).
The L flag basically says job done.
If the .htaccess were in the public root:
//example.com/user/JimmieJones
would map to:
//example.com/user.php?user=JimmieJones
However it will not match:
//example.com/user
//example.com/user/
//example.com/user/JimmieJones/
//example.com/user/Freddy_K9
Note that any existing links in your application:
Visit Jimmie's Profile
Would likely need to be updated. And with the example pattern above, the old style urls (previously indexed/bookmarked) could fail without your existing rule. You may need to adapt the pattern or set up redirects for the old style.
Managing lots of redirects and rewrites can become a headache. I'd advice some attention to your url name spacing. And documenting them.
I reserve first level patterns for aliases/shortcuts/campaigns.
//example.com/slug
I'd avoid that for your user profile urls if possible.
You'll ideally want to aim for consistency and have one-one correspondence for URLs(with associated http method) and resources (canonical urls).
I'm working on this application and I'm having a little issue regarding htaccess mod_rewrite.
Before I explain what I want to do I'll show you what I've done so far:
RewriteRule ^client([0-9]*)$ index.php?clientID=$1
This essentially allows me to use url.com/client5 instead of url.com/clientID=5, that works perfectly. But lets say I would like to actually use GET variables and do something like url.com/client5?page=main, would it be possible to achieve that, if not anyone could suggest an alternative approach?
Thank you!!!
Please bare in mind that the .htaccess file is stored in the root dir meaning it will affect all of the files.
You can do it with [qsappend].
RewriteRule ^login.html$ ?action=login [qsappend]
You can call it like. .com/login.html?page=main
I am a beginner PHP programmer. I searched google for a "Dynamic PHP website tutorials". I found some stuff. They use $_GET variable to make the website dynamic, so the URL's appear like this:
example.com/?page=home
example.com/?page=about
example.com/?page=Downloads
and so on...
But most of the dynamic websites that I found on the internet has links like this:
example.com
example.com/about
example.com/download and so on....
So how do they do so ?? Have they got folders for all the catogories ?? And Also some websites have article URLs (eg : example.com/articles/posts/2010/article1.php). It would be a reall mess if they've got folders for all items. If not then How ?? Can someone give an example please ?
If you're using apache then read: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html
If you're using IIS then read: http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite
In order to use the $_GET variable, it must be in the query string (or being routed through some other means that isn't 'default').
For example, the URLs you're using would become.
example.com/?page=home
example.com/?page=about
example.com/?page=Downloads
Additionally, you can rewrite URLs using the .htaccess file (http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/misc/rewriteguide.html)
You are interested in page routing.
htaccess and MVC routing may start you down the correct path :)
To echo everyone else, it's called a url rewite.
For example, the url
http://example.com/index.php?ext=blog&cat=news&date=12122012
can be rewritten as
http://example.com/blog/news/12-12-2012
This isn't automatic, it requires defining the patterns used for understanding the new URL in a file called .htaccess which usually resides in the servers root directory. Note that the preceding '.' in the filename makes it a hidden file.
When I was first getting used to PHP i found the site http://phpbuilder.com a great help. They have a lot of articles, and a forum that is fairly nice to noobies. http://devshed.com is a good site too, and has a large amount of information on subjects outside of PHP.
You can achieve that affect with folders, but most use rewrites (Apache). It's a bit too broad of a subject to go in to here, but if you just search for rewrite tutorials you'll find some pretty quickly.
The $_GET is only to get variables from the URL. While this can be used to make sites dynamic, this is a technique which is usually frowned upon.
With rewrites, you basically have a URL like /about, but the rewrite tells your server something like "act like this is actually ?page="about"), which you then use the $_GET to process.
Being PHP beginner I will not urge you to use .htaccess, As you will need to learn lot many things before you proceed further. You have 2 option to send a request one is GET and POST. You can get more information about same on internet.
Also you have an option to start your dynamic website using CMS and I will recommend you to use wordpress. CMS will have some in-built function which will help you to do your work faster. Also using their control panel you can update the URL format.
I will also urge you to go step by step and follow every tutorial that you will find on internet.
All the best
If you want to do this you have to use .htaccess file and have to load mod_rewrite in your apache server.
In you root directory create file named .htaccess
Then Write:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.php$ index.php?page=$1 [L,QSA]
And After that call a page
my-page.php
It will redirected as a index.php?page=my-page internally but in browser it will show as my-page.php
I would like to make a website that is php and only requires one php document to display the content. It's kinda hard to explain, so let me try my best.
Some websites use a directory based system such as this:
web.URL.com/index.htm
web.URL.com/about.htm
web.URL.com/blog.htm
and so on.
This involves creating a text file for each page.
So, the goal here is to create one page that acts like a frame, and displays content based on the Url, so it will be acting like the above method, but is only one page. I'm pretty sure you can do this, but don't know the proper way to word it or what vocabulary to use when typing it in to google.
Some questions you may have:
Q:Why not use parameters like this:
web.url.com?pgid=some+page
A: I would like the url to be as clean as possible when it comes to the visitor typing the url. For example, this is much easier to remember:
web.url.com/about
than this:
web.url.com?p=about
Q: Wordpress??
A: We want our own stuff. Wordpress is great, but not for our project.
Q: JQuery?
A: PHP please.
Thank you in advance!
With PHP alone, I don't think it's possible. However, it's likely that your webserver is running Apache, which makes this task fairly straightforward by transforming your pretty URLs into ugly URLs (with query strings) that your PHP script can handle. Your visitors have no idea this is happening; they aren't redirected or anything.
I strongly recommend you take a look at this tutorial, and its followup. The second tutorial contains the information you need for this task (starting in this section), but I strongly recommend reading the first tutorial to gain a deeper understanding of what you're doing.
Essentially, those tutorials will teach you how to specify (ugly, scary-looking) URL-rewriting rules in a file called .htaccess. These rules will transform (or "rewrite") your pretty URLs into less pretty ones that your PHP script can handle.
For example, yoursite.com/about would actually be accessing yoursite.com/index.php?page=about, or something along those lines.
For some sample code, here's a snippet 95% copied and pasted from this tutorial:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?page=$1 [L,QSA]
As that link explains, it will forward all requests to index.php, unless an actual file or directory is being requested.
Use a RewriteRule based .htaccess. Then you can have all non-existing files redirected (internally in Apache) to a general index.php with the requested path as a query string ?p=about. The redirecting is handled internally, so http://example.com/about is the external URL to that page.
You can have a switch statement checking $_GET values and output the page based on the provided parameter. Also, you will have to add some mod_rewrite rules to route those requests.
Use PHP URL rewrite. PHP will enteprate part of your URL as query string
I need to learn how to do URL rewriting for a site to get pretty URLs...
I have a general idea of how it works through the 50 tutorials I read. But none of them really clicked and never managed to make it properly work.
Do you know of any tutorials that are good for me to start?
Here is an example of how I want to use it:
Here is the basic link
http://www.dico2rue.com/dictionnaire.php?idW=675&word=Resto-basket
I want it to become like this:
http://www.dico2rue.com/dictionnaire/675/Resto-basket
But when I did that, all my links (like for CSS sheets, images,...) didn't work. Do I need to full linking (which apparently slows your site down)?
Thanks for your help.
UDPATE
There are 2 options for the links
PAGE = ?page=1
WORD = ?idW=45&word=google-friendly-url-part-here
The code in htaccess is
RewriteRule ^dictionnaire.php/p([0-9]+)?$ dictionaire.php?page=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^dictionnaire.php/([0-9]+)/([a-z])?$ dictionaire.php?idW=$1&word=$2 [NC,L]
I hope this helps.
Have a play with something like CodeIgniter, Wordpress, or Drupal. You can see how the URLs are formed and how they map to the contents of .htaccess.
This mod_rewrite cheatsheet is very useful.
Given that your stylesheets are already referenced absolutely (they include http://www.dico2rue.com/) it's probably because you're telling all your images, stylesheets and JavaScript files to go through index.php. Instead you need to tell .htaccess to leave physical files alone, and only parse other URLs.
Post what you have in your .htaccess file here and I'm sure we can help fix it.
Check if you're requesting a existing file using a (negative)RewriteCond using flags -f and/or -d. Used in many tutorials, check the topmost results at any search engine.