Unable to connect to Amazon S3 suddenly - php

I have been using this PHP class to upload images to S3. Here's an example code:
$s3 = new S3($awsAccessKey,$awsSecretKey);
$s3upload= $s3->putObject(
$s3->inputFIle($tmp_name, false),
$s3BucketName,
$filename,
S3::ACL_PUBLIC_READ
);
Out of nowhere I have been getting this error today:
Warning</b>: S3::putObject(): [7] Failed to connect to bucketName.s3.amazonaws.com port 80: No route to host in <b>/S3.php</b> on line <b>355
I have used the following script to check the curl settings, and I can get the whole google page, so there shouldn't be any problem with CURL
$ch = curl_init("http://google.com"); // initialize curl handle
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
print($data);
Anyone using that PHP class? Have you experienced this problem? How can I find out where the problem lays?

This can happen when some api calls get outdated. I would recommend using the official php libraries. They work almost the same way this library works, but they are being kept up-to-date by Amazon programmers.

I would recommend the official PHP library as well, it's well documented and works well.
No route to host might suggest network problems on your server.
Can you ping bucketName.s3.amazonaws.com from the server?

Related

cURL error 60 when calling Azure Table Storage from App Service running PHP

I am using this SDK:
https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-php
And this addon:
https://github.com/cocteau666/php-azure-session
To handle session in Azure Table Storage for my PHP based Wordpress site running in an Azure App Service.
When running the code from the last link, I get the following error:
cURL error 60: SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer
certificate (see http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-errors.html)
I am not using cURL directly, I am just using it through the code in azure-sdk-for-php and I cannot change that code.
So how do I identify which certificate is the problem and then globally define it so it will work.
I have already tried running this code just before and it doesn't throw an exception but it doesn't make any difference either. I don't know if I am using the correct .pem or whether this affects cURL globally.
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_CAINFO, dirname(__FILE__) . '/cacert.pem');
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
I found the solution here:
(although I used FTP for most of these steps)
Open the web app in portal.azure.com
Go to Application Settings and add this value in the App settings section: PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR = d:\home\site\ini
Open web app's scm panel, for example - https://osi-bout-test.scm.azurewebsites.net/
Go to Debug Console > CMD
Open the "site" folder
Upload the "cacert.pem" file (download it from here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html)
Create/open the "ini" folder
Create/open file with the name "settings.ini"
Put this line inside the file: curl.cainfo = "D:\home\site\cacert.pem"
Go back to the app in the portal.azure.com and STOP and then START.

file_get_contents() returning empty string

I am having the weirdest, head splitting issue ever. The real issue is I'm getting a SOAP error SOAP-ERROR: Parsing WSDL: Couldn't load from 'some website' : failed to load external entity
In the past it was caused by the host not responding, bad URL, etc. But today I have no problem connecting to the host.
I'm using Symfony to run the API. I stripped ALL of the soap code from the API, created a simple test.php file and ran it from the command line on the exact server the API is running on, and it worked perfectly!
So I went back to the Symfony, flushed the cache. Still not working.
Next I decided to test the simplest methods I could and slapped 'file_get_contents('the url to the WSDL')` at the very top of the service that's making this SOAP call. It returns an empty string. No errors in the error log.
Next I tried moving that to the Controller. Still an empty string.
I tried file_get_contents('https://google.com'). Still, empty string no matter where in the Controller or Service I stick it. But, if on that same server I run a PHP script from the command line, it works no problem.
I don't even know where to begin showing you my code. Because it doesn't matter if file_get_contents() is in the controller, an entity, or the services it's using. Every time it returns an empty string.
As a side note, this is a development server. Which is an exact mirror of production (they just made an image of the production server). The whole API works fine in production and also on my local dev environment and in other environments it's been deployed to. So I'm entirely lost on why it's just this server, and just this particular application.
Any help is appreciated.
==
Update 1
As suggested by a friend I checked allow_url_fopen in both the cli php -i and apache phpinfo() and in both cases it's set to On
==
Update 2
As Pedro suggested I ran a cURL test in the controller of the API. And that worked, it retrieved the contents of the WDSL, and of course Google.
However, it doesn't solve my root problem with SOAP not retrieving the contents of a URL. Nor the obvious file_get_contents() not working. Does the PHP SOAP client use file_get_contents() to retrieve WSDLs?
==
Update 3
For those curious this is where the code is failing. I have to omit a lot of the class because it contains information specific to my company.
<?php
class Carrier implements CarrierInterface
{
//...omitted code
private function getSoapClient($wsdl)
{
// This line is what fails.
return new \SoapClient( $wsdl , array('trace' => true));
}
//...omitted code
public function quote(QuoteInterface $quote)
{
//Get the Soap Client
$client = $this->getSoapClient($this->quoteWSDL);
// The rest of the SOAP CALL
return $quote;
}
}
But in short, $this->quoteWSDL is just a URL, and yes it has a the correct value I've checked. But it fails when trying to construct the SOAP client stating SOAP-ERROR: Parsing WSDL: Couldn't load from '<url>' : failed to load external entity
==
Update 4 (with Kinda Solution)
Restarting apache fixed everything. I'm not sure why I didn't just ask the SysAdmin to do that sooner. That's like IT 101 right there. Thanks for your help. But now I'm curious why this was an issue to begin with. Weird.
My guess is that allow_url_fopen is disabled.
To enable it, you'll have to set allow_url_fopen=1 on php.ini.
Restart the Apache server to reload the configuration.
Have you considered using curl? Here's an example:
$url = "http://google.com";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
$contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
PS: For future users: Make sure you read the comments below.

Error using curl_init() in php environment on BlueMix

I use the PHP runtime on Bluemix. In my solution, I need to invoke the external API available on the Internet on port 3000.
I used curl to manage the API invocation using the following code:
$endPoint="http://".$this->server.":".$this->port.$endPoint;
$session = curl_init($endPoint);
curl_setopt($session, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($session, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$data = curl_exec($session);
In the Bluemix log I found the following error:
Got error 'PHP message: PHP Fatal error: Call to undefined function
curl_init() in /home/vcap/app/htdocs/include/service.php on line 50\n',
referer: http://m2msite.mybluemix.net/login.php
It does not seem to be a defined curl library inside my runtime.
I do not found any documentation on how to define the curl library in a Bluemix runtime.
Can anyone help me to configure my runtime in a correct way?
Many thanks in advance
I found the solution.
under the project root I create a directory .bp-config
Inside the directory I create a file option.json with the following content:
{
"PHP_EXTENSIONS": ["mysqli","curl"]
}
mysqli for mysql library and curl for the curl library.
So now I am able to use curl library inside my project
Has anyone the link for a complete documentation around this configuration steps ?
Ciao
the complete documentation for your this kind of configuration related to a PHP buildpack could be found here
https://docs.cloudfoundry.org/buildpacks/php/gsg-php-config.html

Soap Client Call to SSL

I am trying to get the content of WSDL from HTTPS Server
<?php
echo file_get_contents("https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Server.php?wsdl");
?>
It Return:
Warning: file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages: error:1408E0F4:SSL routines:func(142):reason(244) in /Applications/AMPPS/www/zendSoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Client.php on line 4
Warning: file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: Failed to enable crypto in /Applications/AMPPS/www/zendSoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Client.php on line 4
Warning: file_get_contents(https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Server.php?wsdl) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: operation failed in /Applications/AMPPS/www/zendSoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Client.php on line 4
AND when I can goto the WSDL Location (https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Server.php?wsdl): Everything looks fine.
P.S: Can anybody tell me how can I share the WSDL file
I agree with RockyFord regarding it being an SSL issue (I'm pretty sure you will have a self signed certificate in place and due to using SSL there are a few steps you will need to take in order to minimise security concerns). Regarding the immediate issue you could try fixing it with code similar to this:
$url = 'https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Server.php?wsdl';
$contextOptions = array(
'ssl' => array(
'verify_peer' => true,
'CN_match' => 'zendsoap.lan' // assuming zendsoap.lan is the CN used in the certificate
)
);
$sslContext = stream_context_create($contextOptions);
$wsdlContent = file_get_contents($url, NULL, $sslContext);
(UPDATE: It might seem like an easy solution to change the code above to
'verify_peer' => false
while it may be ok for basic development it's not really a good idea and definitely shouldn't be used in a production environment as it introduces serious security concerns - see this excellent article on How to properly secure remote API calls over SSL from PHP code by Artur Ejsmont for more on this subject as well as the Transport Layer Security Cheat Sheet and Securing Web Services by OWASP)
To pick up on your point regarding sharing a WSDL from within a Zend Framework application you could do something like this to get started:
// go to application/configs/application.ini
// if your APPLICATION_ENV is development then add the following line in the development section:
phpSettings.soap.wsdl_cache_enabled = 0
The line above will prevent your wsdl being cached during development. Next you might want to create a SoapController and add this action like this:
public function serverAction()
{
$baseUrl = 'http://zendsoap.lan/soap/server';
if( isset( $_GET['wdsl'] ) ) {
$strategy = new Zend_Soap_Wsdl_Strategy_AnyType();
$server = new Zend_Soap_AutoDiscover($strategy);
$server->setUri($baseUrl);
$server->setClass('Application_Model_Web_Service');
$server->handle();
} else {
$server = new Zend_Soap_Server($baseUrl . '?wsdl');
$server->setClass('Application_Model_Web_Service');
$server->handle();
}
}
The nice thing about the approach above is the WSDL will be generated for you on the fly. You will have noticed the setClass() method is going to be called with 'Application_Model_Web_Service' passed as the only parameter. To test your configuration I recommend you create that class and insert the method below. Testing your configuration with a simple service containing a single method will help you with troubleshooting before you make the service more complex. Here is the example method:
// Note: you should definitely comment your methods correctly in the class so
// the WSDL will be generated correctly - by that I mean use #param and #return
// so the correct input and output types can be determined and added to the WSDL
// when the the ZF component generates it for you
/**
* #return string
*/
public function getMessage()
{
return 'ok';
}
(UPDATE: Also in response to the question you asked regarding using Zend_Soap_Client to access the web service, since it looks like you're intending to make it a secure service I'd suggest you raise a separate question regarding setting up secure soap services with php. If you explain more about what you're trying to do in that question you may get some good input from a range of experts on best practices :-)
)
I know you're new to SO so if you're happy with the answer you can accept it, also generally it's best to just reply to an answer rather than add another answer to reply. Easy when you know how of course and even easier when someone tells you ;-)
I tried your way of defining The Soap Server, only thing was I used my custom class instead of using Application_Model_Web_Service. I am using single files for Client & Server. When I run https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Server.php without ?wsdl it result in this:
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<SOAP-ENV:Fault>
<faultcode>WSDL</faultcode>
<faultstring>SOAP-ERROR: Parsing WSDL: Couldn't load from 'https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Server.php?wsdl' : failed to load external entity "https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Server.php?wsdl"
</faultstring>
</SOAP-ENV:Fault>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
And When I try file_get_contents() the way you told, I get this:
Warning: file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages: error:14090086:SSL routines:func(144):reason(134) in /Applications/AMPPS/www/zendSoap.lan/https_soap_test.php on line 16
Warning: file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: Failed to enable crypto in /Applications/AMPPS/www/zendSoap.lan/https_soap_test.php on line 16
Warning: file_get_contents(https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Server.php?wsdl) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: operation failed in /Applications/AMPPS/www/zendSoap.lan/https_soap_test.php on line 16
Here is link to screenshot of My Certificate:
http://i.stack.imgur.com/bKoVD.png
Loads of thanks for your help.
Problem solved By changing 'verify_peer' => false
Can you (#dkcwd) please tell me what should be the code if I use Zend_Soap_Client without file_get_contents(). I mean is there any option which i can't find on internet to do something similar to 'verify_peer' => false.
Loads of Thanks to #dkcwd
UPDATE: Let me summarise what exactly I am doing, I am trying to create a basic SOAP Server over SSL. Before making Web Services available on my Production website, I have to test it on Development system with has got Self Signed Certificate (Whose authentication is a problem right now).
Following are the problems I am facing in that regard:
When I try to call https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_server.php?wsdl its works fine I can view the wsdl.
But when I try https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_server.php, I get this:
SOAP-ERROR: Parsing WSDL: Couldn't load from 'https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Server.php?wsdl' : failed to load external entity "https://zendsoap.lan/Zend_Soap_Server.php?wsdl"
Is that something I should be
The reason I made verify_peer=>false as I am running it on dev server so no need to verify my own created certificate, but obviously on production I want the Certificate to be verified.
This thing work fine with NuSoap but most of the stuff in NuSoap is deprecated for our server which is running PHP 5.4.6, So the most reliable solution for me using PHP's SOAP extension. And the reason for me using Zend is we're in process of moving our system from some third party framework to Zend Framework and everyday I get requests from client to add this & that new components, I assumed if I develop every new request from Client using Zend libraries then it will be easy for me in later stages to move to Zend Framework.
I hope I made some sense there.
Many Thanks in advance...

Amazon S3 putObject() - not working - PHP

I'm using the standalone PHP-S3 class:
http://undesigned.org.za/2007/10/22/amazon-s3-php-class
I've tried all the ready made tutorials, downloaded the source, changed the corresponding variables (set my bucket, access_key, access_secret).
I'm guetting the following error whenever I try to upload any file:
Warning: S3::putObject(): [417] Unexpected HTTP status in C:\Users\Jad\Dropbox\www\test\S3.php on line 312
Note: My bucket already exists and I even allowed all the permissions to the user everyone (temporarily for it to work but it's still not working)
I had the same problem.
If you are connected through a proxy in my case it worked connection to S3 over SSL.
$s3 = new S3(S3KEY, S3SECRET, true);
So I created a new bucket in the US (the last one was in Ireland) and everything works smoothly now.
I had the same problem. I'm connected to a proxy... If I'm connected to an other network, it works :)
I've had this issue behind a squid3 proxy and the problem was resolved by the following squid configuration directive:
ignore_expect_100 on

Categories