Getting a value from a PHP object - php

I have an object that is returns as below.
print_r($all->getInfo());
//returns the following on browser.
User Object ( [_name:User:private] => Kanye, West [_email:User:private] => kanye#hotmail.com)
I would like to read the name and email and set it to two seperate variables like below.
$email = $all->getInfo()._email;
$name= $all->getInfo()._name;
Any help would be greatly appreciated.

You can do somtething like this to get access to private proprites.
class sampleClass {
private $property1 = 'name';
private $prooerty2 = 'email';
public function getProperty1(){
return $this->property1;
}
public function getProperty2(){
return $this->property2;
}
public function setProperty1($name){
}
$this->property1 = $name;
}
public function setProperty2($email){
$this->property2 = $email;
}
}
To get properties:
$classy = new sampleClass();
echo $classy->getProperty1;
echo $classy->getProperty2;
To set properties:
$classy->setProperty1('name1');
$classy->setProperty2('email2');
You can also use magic methods for __get and __set, more info.

If you want to access the values, you can either set them to public (which may not be the best solution depending on what you're trying to do), or create the __get() magic method
class foo
{
private $value = "foo";
private $value2 = "foo2";
public function __get($name)
{
switch ($name)
{
case "value";
return $this->$name;
default:
return null;
}
}
}
class bar
{
private $value = "bar";
}
$f = new foo;
$b = new bar;
echo "Result:" . $f->value . "<br/>";
echo "Result:" . $f->value2 . "<br/>";
echo "Result:" . $b->value . "<br/>";
this yeilds
Result:foo
Result:
E_ERROR : type 1 -- Cannot access private property bar::$value -- at line 31
Of course, you can also create a function such as get_name() but then you'd have to do that for every private property you want to access.
If you want to control what is and what is not accessible from the __get() method, you can add some logic. This way you know that if you are trying to access a property, it's in the __get() method and not have to try to figure out what the method name is.

Related

function __get() not giving any effect in PHP

So I'm following a tutorial about OOP in PHP and got stuck in understanding how __get() function works. Here's the code:
<?php
class Animal{
protected $name;
protected $favorite_food;
protected $sound;
protected $id;
public static $number_of_animals = 0;
const PI = "3.14159";
//function to return the name
//encapsulation
function getName(){
//when you want to refer attribute in a class
return $this->name;
}
//initialize things
function __construct(){
//generate random 100-10
$this->id = rand(1,10);
echo $this->id ." has been assigned<br/>";
//akses static attribute in a class
Animal::$number_of_animals++;
}
//destruct the object
function __destruct(){
echo $this->name ." is being destroyed :(";
}
//getter : to get protected attribute of a function
function __get($name){
echo "Asked for " . $name . "<br/>";
return $this->$name;
}
//setter : set the attribute to
function __set($name, $value){
switch($name){
case "name" :
$this->name = $value;
break;
case "favorite_food" :
$this->favorite_food = $value;
break;
case "sound" :
$this->sound = $value;
break;
default :
echo $name ."Name not found";
}
echo "Set " .$name. " to " .$value. "<br/>";
}
function run(){
echo $this->name. " runs<br/>";
}
}
class Dog extends Animal{
function run(){
echo $this->name. " runs like crazy<br/>";
}
}
$animal_one = new Animal();
$animal_one->name = " SPOT";
$animal_one->favorite_food = " MEAT";
$animal_one->sound = " RUFF";
echo $animal_one->name ." says". $animal_one->sound. " give me some " .$animal_one->favorite_food. " my id is " .$animal_one->id. " total animal is " .Animal::$number_of_animals. "<br/><br/>";
?>
The output will be like this :
5 has been assigned
Set name to SPOT
Set favorite_food to MEAT
Set sound to RUFF
Asked for name
Asked for sound
Asked for favorite_food
Asked for id
SPOT says RUFF give me some MEAT my id is 5 total animal is 1
SPOT is being destroyed :(
When I try to change the argument and value in __get() function to another attribute like $sound or $favorite_food, it doesn't give any change to the output. The output will still the same. I don't get it why we should set it only to $name.
The name of the parameter inside any function is scoped to that function alone, and doesn't have any reference anywhere else.
You're probably getting confused in that your local function parameter $name has the same name as one of it's class properties $this->name
Notice in your __get method, $name is a stand-in variable for what could be any protected/private property, which is dynamically evaluated at run-time:
$this->$name
as opposed to a hard-coded property
$this->name
Consider this example:
class MyClass {
protected $one = 'first';
protected $name = 'fred';
public function __get(String $property){
return $this->$property;
}
public function getOne(){
return $this->one;
}
public function foo(String $variable_could_be_named_anything){
return $variable_could_be_named_anything;
}
}
$object = new MyClass;
echo $object->one; // first (using __get)
echo $object->getOne(); // first
$object->two = 'second'; // because this property isn't declared protected, accessed normally
echo $object->two; // second
$name = 'jon';
echo $object->name; // fred
echo $object->foo($name); // jon
echo $object->three; // PHP Notice: Undefined property: MyClass::$three
$object->one = 'something'; // Fatal error: Cannot access protected property

Getting a class name from a property reference

I was wondering if you could get the class name and property name from a property reference in PHP?
class Test {
public static $TestProp;
}
GetDoc(& Test::$TestProp);
function GetDoc($prop) {
$className = getClassName($prop);
$propertyName = getPropertyName($prop);
}
what I'm looking for is if it is possible to create the functions getClassName and getPropertyName?
What you want is basically not possible; a property doesn't know its parent structure.
The only sane thing I could think of is to use reflection for it:
class Test
{
public static $TestProp = '123';
}
//GetDoc(& Test::$TestProp);
GetDoc('Test', 'TestProp');
function GetDoc($className, $propName)
{
$rc = new ReflectionClass($className);
$propValue = $rc->getStaticPropertyValue($propName);
}
Within the Test class you could use __CLASS__ as a convenient reference for the class name.
I have figured out the way to get this to work there is a lot of magic that goes on just to get this to work, but in my case it's worth it.
class Test {
private $props = array();
function __get($name) {
return new Property(get_called_class(), $name, $this->props[$name]);
}
function __set($name, $value) {
$props[$name] = $value;
}
}
class Property {
public $name;
public $class;
public $value;
function __construct($class, $name, $value) {
$this->name = $name;
$this->class = $class;
$this->value = $value;
}
function __toString() {
return $value.'';
}
}
function GetClassByProperty($prop) {
return $prop->class.'->'.$prop->name;
}
$t = new Test();
$t->Name = "Test";
echo GetClassByProperty($t->Name);
this example yes I know it's complex, but it does the job how I'd want it to, will print out "Test->Name" I can also get the value by saying $prop->value. If I want to compare the value to another object I can simply do this:
if($t->Name == "Test") { echo "It worked!!"; }
hope this isn't too confusing but it was a fun exploration into PHP.
Php have a build in function called get_class

Getting class of variable

How can I figure out in what class a reference to a variable was initiated (and currently exists)?
Example:
<?php
class MyClass {
public $array = array(
"this",
"is",
"an",
"array"
);
}
$class = new MyClass();
$arrayReference = &$class->array;
GetClassForVariable($arrayReference); //Should return "MyClass"
?>
My best bet is some kind of Reflection, but I haven't found any functions that seem suitable for this.
Edit:
A better suited example for what I want is the following:
<?php
class API_Module {
public $module;
public $name;
private $methods = array();
public function __construct($module, $name) {
$this->module = $module;
$this->name = $name;
$this->methods["login"] = new API_Method($this, "login", "Login");
}
public function GetMethod($method) {
return $this->methods[$method];
}
public function GetURL() {
return $this->module; //Should return "session"
}
}
class API_Method {
public $method;
public $name;
private $parentReference;
private $variables = array();
public function __construct(&$parentReference, $method, $name) {
$this->parentReference = $parentReference;
$this->method = $method;
$this->name = $name;
$this->variables["myvar"] = new API_Variable($this, "myvar");
}
public function GetURL() {
return $this->GetParentURL() . "/" . $this->method; //Should return "session/login"
}
public function GetVariable($variableName) {
return $this->variables[$variableName];
}
private function GetParentURL() {
// Need to reference the class parent here
return $this->parentReference->GetURL();
}
}
class API_Variable {
public $name;
private $parentReference;
public function __construct(&$parentReference, $name) {
$this->parentReference = $parentReference;
$this->name = $name;
}
public function GetURL() {
return $this->GetParentURL() . "/" . $this->name; //Should return "session/login/myvar"
}
private function GetParentURL() {
// Need to reference the class parent here
return $this->parentReference->GetURL();
}
}
$sessionModule = new API_Module("session", "Session");
var_dump($sessionModule->GetMethod("login")->GetVariable("myvar")->GetURL()); //Should return "session/login/myvar"
?>
Now, this works fine, but I'd love to be able to do this without using $parentReference in every single subvariable. It might not be possible, but I'd love to know whether it is or not.
For your example:
$class = new MyClass();
$arrayReference = &$class->array;
GetClassForVariable($arrayReference); //Should return "MyClass"
to find out to which variable originally the alias $arrayReference refers to is not possible in PHP. There is no function available resolving the aliases.
Additionally $class->array is just a variable on it's own. So you would also need to find out based on a value in which class it was defined. That is not possible as well, similar to that PHP does not offer anything to resolve a variable alias, it also does not offer anything to learn about the definition of a variable.
So in short PHP does not have a ReflectionVariable class available ;) I wonder if it is even possible.
The get_class() function should work:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.get-class.php
I agree with GRoNGoR that you shouldn't need to get the parent class of a property of an instantiated object. You could instead just get the name of the class before accessing the property. For example:
$class = new MyClass();
$parent_class = get_class($class); // returns "MyClass"
$arrayReference = &$class->array;
Not sure why you'd need the parent class of the property when you have the object instance and can easily get the parent class from there.

get a list of all variables defined outside a class by user

i have something like this:
class foo
{
//code
}
$var = new foo();
$var->newVariable = 1; // create foo->newVariable
$var->otherVariable = "hello, im a variable"; //create foo->otherVariable
i can get in class foo a list of all variables defined outside by user (newVariable, otherVariable,etc)? Like this:
class foo
{
public function getUserDefined()
{
// code
}
}
$var = new foo();
$var->newVariable = 1; // create foo->newVariable
$var->otherVariable = "hello, im a variable"; //create foo->otherVariable
var_dump($var->getUserDefined()); // returns array ("newVariable","otherVariable");
Thanks!.
Yes, using get_object_vars() and get_class_vars():
class A {
var $hello = 'world';
}
$a = new A();
$a->another = 'variable';
echo var_dump(get_object_vars($a));
echo '<hr />';
// Then, you can strip off default properties using get_class_vars('A');
$b = get_object_vars($a);
$c = get_class_vars('A');
foreach ($b as $key => $value) {
if (!array_key_exists($key,$c)) echo $key . ' => ' . $value . '<br />';
}
What is your goal? Imo it's not very good practice (unless you really know what you are doing). Maybe it's good idea consider create some class property like "$parameters" and then create setter and getter for this and use it in this way:
class foo {
private $variables;
public function addVariable($key, $value) {
$this->variables[$key] = $value;
}
public function getVariable($key) {
return $this->variables[$key];
}
public function hasVariable($key) {
return isset($this->variables[$key]);
}
(...)
}
$var = new foo();
$var->addVariable('newVariable', 1);
$var->addVariable('otherVariable', "hello, im a variable");
And then you can use it whatever you want, for example get defined variable:
$var->getVariable('otherVariable');
To check if some var is already defined:
$var->hasVariable('someVariable')
get_class_vars() http://php.net/manual/en/function.get-class-vars.php
You question is not clear though.
$var->newVariable = 1;
there are two possible contex of above expression
1) you are accessing class public variables.
like
class foo
{
public $foo;
public function method()
{
//code
}
}
$obj_foo = new foo();
$obj_foo->foo = 'class variable';
OR
2) you are defining class variable runtime using _get and _set
class foo
{
public $foo;
public $array = array();
public function method()
{
//code
}
public function __get()
{
//some code
}
public function __set()
{
// some code
}
}
$obj_foo = new foo();
$obj_foo->bar= 'define class variable outside the class';
so in which context your question is talking about?

PHP Class: mysql data as a property

I want to create properties that are set to mysql data.
class MyClass{
private $a = $r['a'];
private $b = $r['a'];
private $c = $r['c'];
}
I know this is incorrect syntax but I want you to get the idea.
I could create a method that returns a requested mysql data, but I don't want the function to be called for every single row.
You need to implement the magic method __get.
Something like:
class MyClass {
protected $_row = array();
public function __get( $name )
{
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_row)) {
return $this->_row[$name];
}
return null;
}
public function __isset( $name )
{
return array_key_exists($name, $this->_row);
}
}
And you could used as:
$obj = new MyClass();
$obj->load(); // Or any method to load internal data
echo $obj->a . $obj->b;
Why reinvent the wheel ?
check this mysqli_result::fetch_object

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