Laravel get a single row from hasMany Relation - php

I have the following database Structure:
users
________
id
user_fields
________
id
name
user_field_values
________
id
user_id
field_id
value
I have a basic hasMany Relation on UserFieldValues but this looks awful for me, especially because i don't want to iterate the whole Relation just to get a specific user_field_values.value on a specific user_fields.name.
So what i want to get is a user_fields_values.value from the current user where user_fields.name = ?
My idea is to make a belongsToMany Relation but I dont get it to work.
I really would appreciated your help.
Solution
Thanks to Lê Trần Tiến Trung, "load" was the keyword i was looking for.
public function userFields() {
return $this->belongsToMany('\App\Models\UserFields',"user_field_values", 'user_id', 'field_id')->withPivot('value');
}
public function userField($fieldName) {
$this->load(['userFields' => function($q) use ($fieldName) {
$q->where('slug', '=', $fieldName);
}])->first();
}

The easiest way is using belongsToMany, withPivot to get value, add where clause to select correctly relation. Here is example, not tested.
// User.php
public function fields()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Field', 'user_field_values')->withPivot('value');
}
// query
$users = User::all();
$users->load(['fields' => function($q) use ($fieldName) {
$q->where('name', '=', $fieldName);
});
foreach ($users as $user) {
echo $user->fields->first()->pivot->value;
}

Related

Null is given when trying to find data from pivot table

I have a Many To Many relationship between User & Wallet Models:
Wallet.php:
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class,'user_wallet','wallet_id','user_id')->withPivot('balance');
}
User.php:
public function wallets()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Wallet::class,'user_wallet','user_id','wallet_id')->withPivot('balance');
}
And the pivot table user_wallet goes like this:
Then at the Controller, I need to access the balance field:
public function chargeWallet(Request $request, $wallet, $user)
{
// $wallet is wallet_id (2) & $user is user_id (373)
$bal = Wallet::with("users")
->whereHas('users', function ($query) use ($user) {
$query->where('id',$user);
})->where('id', $wallet)->first();
dd($bal->balance);
}
But now I get null as the result of dd($bal->balance) !!
So what is wrong here? How can I properly get the balance ?
Since it is a Many to Many relationships, you have Users attached to many Wallets, and Wallets attach to many Users. For each relation between a single Wallet and a single User: you have a pivot value (pivot relation). From your query, you'll retrieve Wallet with Users, each user's having the pivot relation value attached. So to retrieve the pivot table data (for each relation) you have to use a loop (added a with callback to make sure that only Users with matching user_id are eager loaded with the Wallets):
$bal = Wallet::with(["users"=>function ($query) use ($user) {
$query->where('user_id',$user);
}])
->whereHas('users', function ($query) use ($user) {
$query->where('user_id',$user);
})->find($wallet);
To avoid repeating same callback (where user_id =) you can assign it to variable:
$callback = function ($query) use ($user) {
$query->where('user_id',$user);
};
then use it in your query:
$bal = Wallet::with(['users' => $callback])
->whereHas('users', $callback)->find($wallet);
and then use a foreach loop:
foreach ($bal->users as $value){
dd($value->pivot->balance);
}
or
if you only want to return the pivot value for the first User of the first Wallet of your query, then:
$user = $bal->users->first();
dd($user->pivot->balance);

Laravel 5.6.8 Eloquent and many to many + many to one joins

I have many to many connect with between user - cityarea.
I have also area which connect cityarea (One cityarea can connect only one area).
I have this database structure:
users
id
username
password
cityareas
id
name
area_id
cityarea_user
id
cityarea_id
user_id
areas
id
name
Next I have Models
User
public function cityareas()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Cityarea');
}
Cityarea
public function area()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Area');
}
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('\App\User');
}
Area
public function cityareas()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Cityarea');
}
QUESTION:
How I can get all users where areas.name = "South" with Eloquent ?
Thanks!!
By using whereHas, you can do:
$users = User::whereHas('cityareas.area', function ($query) {
$query->where('name', 'South');
})->get();
Jeune Guerrier solution is perfect, but you can use with() method of eloquent If you also need cityarea collection along with users collection.
$users = User::with('cityareas')->whereHas('cityareas.area', function ($query) {
$query->where('name', 'South');
})->get();
This is exactly what the belongs to many relationships is built for.
You simply have to do, Cityarea::where('name', 'South')->first()->users;
If you want to do something further with the query, e.g. sort by users created at, you can do
Cityarea::where('name', 'South')->first()->users()->orderBy('creaated_at', desc')->get();
Note that if there is no such Cityarea with name 'South', the ->first() query above will return null and therefore will fail to fetch the users.
A more performant way to do it programmatically is to use the whereHas approach as discussed in the comments below.

Laravel withCount() returns wrong value

In my application there are users making pictures of items. The relationship structure is as follows:
Categories -> SubCategories -> Items -> Pictures -> Users
Now, there's also a shortcut relationship called itemPics between categories <--> pictures so that the number of pictures uploaded by a user can be quickly counted per category using withCount().
These are the relationships on the Category model:
public function subcategories()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\SubCategory');
}
public function items()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Item', 'App\SubCategory');
}
public function itemPics()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Item', 'App\SubCategory')
->join('pictures','items.id','=','pictures.item_id')
->select('pictures.*');
}
My problem is getting the number of pictures that a user has gathered per category. The itemPics_count column created by withCount() always has the same value as items_count, even though the number of related models for both relations given by with() are different in the JSON output.
$authorPics = Category::with(['SubCategories', 'SubCategories.items' => function ($q) use ($author_id) {
$q->with(['pictures' => function ($q) use ($author_id) {
$q->where('user_id', $author_id);
}]);
}])
->with('itemPics') /* added this to check related models in output */
->withCount(['items','itemPics'])
->get();
dd($authorPics);
This does not make sense to me. Any help is greatly appreciated.
Withcount() function is not work properly if relations include join. it works only table to table relations.
public function itemPics()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Item', 'App\SubCategory')
->select('pictures.*');
}
This solution was worked for me:
//...
public function itemPics()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Item', 'App\SubCategory');
}
Then you can do something like this:
$authorPics = Category::with(['SubCategories', 'SubCategories.items' => function ($q) use ($author_id) {
$q->with(['pictures' => function ($q) use ($author_id) {
$q->where('user_id', $author_id);
}]);
}])
->with('itemPics') /* added this to check related models in output */
->withCount(['items','itemPics' => function($query){
$query->join('pictures','items.id','=','pictures.item_id')
->select('pictures.*');
}])
->get();
dd($authorPics);
Link to more information about Laravel withCount function here https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/eloquent-relationships#counting-related-models

Laravel 5.1 Where Condition In Many To Many relationships

Hello I'm very new in Laravel and, I'm having the following models :
organizations
-----------------
id
name
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany( 'App\User' );
}
users
-----------------
id
name
organization_user
------------------
user_id
organization_id
The there is a many to many relationship between organization and user. Now I want to find the organization where the user belongs to. How can I add a where condition for the user in the relationship.
For example I want to find all the organization of the logged in user. I'm trying the following :
$organisations = Organisation::where('user_id' , '=' , $user->id)->paginate(10);
But its not working because user_id is in my Pivot Table. Please help and Thanks in advance.
I think you need to use wherePivot() function in your code like
$organisations = Organisation::with(array('user'=> function($query) use ($user){
$query->wherePivot('user_id' , '=' , $user->id);
}) )->paginate(10);
May be this can help
I think below code may help you
$organisations = Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB::table('organizations')
->join('organization_user', 'organizations.id', '=', 'organization_user.organization_id')
->join('users', 'users.id', '=', 'organization_user.user_id')
->where('users.id', '=', $user->id)
->paginate(10);
I think you need to add this to your User Model
public function organizations()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Organization');
}
and then will be something simple like this
$organizations = Auth()->user()->organizations;
First of all add your relations in your models:
User.php
public function organizations()
{
return $this->hasMany(organization_user::class);
}
Or
public function organizations()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough(organizations::class,organization_user::class);
}
I recommend the second one. For more information follow this:
Laravel hasManyThrough
Please note that use same idea for organization model to create the relation

Laravel Eloquent: How to order results of related models?

I have a model called School and it has many Students .
Here is the code in my model:
public function students()
{
return $this->hasMany('Student');
}
I am getting all the students with this code in my controller:
$school = School::find($schoolId);
and in the view:
#foreach ($school->students as $student)
Now I want to order the Students by some field in the students table. How can I do that?
You have a few ways of achieving this:
// when eager loading
$school = School::with(['students' => function ($q) {
$q->orderBy('whateverField', 'asc/desc');
}])->find($schoolId);
// when lazy loading
$school = School::find($schoolId);
$school->load(['students' => function ($q) {
$q->orderBy('whateverField', 'asc/desc');
}]);
// or on the collection
$school = School::find($schoolId);
// asc
$school->students->sortBy('whateverProperty');
// desc
$school->students->sortByDesc('whateverProperty');
// or querying students directly
$students = Student::whereHas('school', function ($q) use ($schoolId) {
$q->where('id', $schoolId);
})->orderBy('whateverField')->get();
you can add orderBy to your relation, so the only thing you need to change is
public function students()
{
return $this->hasMany('Student');
}
to
public function students()
{
return $this->hasMany('Student')->orderBy('id', 'desc');
}
To answer the original question, the students dynamic property can also be accessed as a relationship method.
So you have this to fetch all students:
$students = $school->students;
Now as a relationship method, this is equivalent:
$students = $school->students()->get();
Given this, you can now add in some ordering:
$students = $school->students()->orderBy('students.last_name')->get();
Since eloquent will be performing a join, make sure to include the table name when referencing the column to order by.
You can also add this to your students method if you want to set a default order that $school->students will always return. Check out the documentation for hasMany() to see how this works.
For Many to one relation I found one answer on:
https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/eloquent/order-by-on-relationship
$order = 'desc';
$users = User::join('roles', 'users.role_id', '=', 'roles.id')
->orderBy('roles.label', $order)
->select('users.*')
->paginate(10);
this can save day... of anyone
You can use this like this:
$students = $school->students()->orderBy('id', 'desc');
You can also use
$students = $school->students()->orderBy('id', 'desc')->paginate(10);

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