I am working on a command-line-script witch uses fread (for yes/no,...) and fgets (for manually validating values,...).
The problem is if I enter more than ... chars (\n is a char, too), this chars are already inputed in the next fgets/fread-function.
I tried fflush(STDIN), but it didn't work. I also tried stream_get_line(STDIN,1024); which was recommended by someone in a simmelar question, but then I have to input nearly unendless much chars until the programm continues (I quit).
How to get PHP to delete keyboard-buffer before using fgets/fread?
If your PHP is compiled with the Readline module (it's quite common) you may just use readline()
http://php.net/manual/en/function.readline.php
$input = readline( 'Prompt: ' );
readline() simplifies the process of reading input from the terminal.
Related
(Can't paste the exact question as the contest is over and I am unable to access the question. Sorry.)
Hello, recently I took part in a programming contest (PHP). I tested the code on my PC and got the desired output but when I checked my code on the contest website and ideone, I got wrong output. This is the 2nd time the same thing has happened. Same PHP code but different output.
It is taking input from command line. The purpose is to bring substrings that contact the characters 'A','B','C','a','b','c'.
For example: Consider the string 'AaBbCc' as CLI input.
Substrings: A,a,B,b,C,c,Aa,AaB,AaBb,AaBbC,AaBbCc,aB,aBb,aBbC,aBbCc,Bb,BbC,BbCc,bC,bCc,Cc.
Total substrings: 21 which is the correct output.
My machine:
Windows 7 64 Bit
PHP 5.3.13 (Wamp Server)
Following is the code:
<?php
$stdin = fopen('php://stdin', 'r');
while(true) {
$t = fread($stdin,3);
$t = trim($t);
$t = (int)$t;
while($t--) {
$sLen=0;
$subStringsNum=0;
$searchString="";
$searchString = fread($stdin,20);
$sLen=strlen($searchString);
$sLen=strlen(trim($searchString));
for($i=0;$i<$sLen;$i++) {
for($j=$i;$j<$sLen;$j++) {
if(preg_match("/^[A-C]+$/i",substr($searchString,$i,$sLen-$j))) {$subStringsNum++;}
}
}
echo $subStringsNum."\n";
}
die;
}
?>
Input:
2
AaBbCc
XxYyZz
Correct Output (My PC):
21
0
Ideone/Contest Website Output:
20
0
You have to keep in mind that your code is also processing the newline symbols.
On Windows systems, newline is composed by two characters, which escaped representation is \r\n.
On UNIX systems including Linux, only \n is used, and on MAC they use \r instead.
Since you are relying on the standard output, it will be susceptible to those architecture differences, and even if it was a file you are enforcing the architecture standard by using the flag "r" when creating the file handle instead of "rb", explicitly declaring you don't want to read the file in binary safe mode.
You can see in in this Ideone.com version of your code how the PHP script there will give the expected output when you enforce the newline symbols used by your home system, while in this other version using UNIX newlines it gives the "wrong" output.
I suppose you should be using fgets() to read each string separetely instead of fread() and then trim() them to remove those characters before processing.
I tried to analyse this code and that's what I know:
It seems there are no problems with input strings. If there were any it would be impossible to return result 20
I don't see any problem with loops, I usually use pre-incrementation but it shouldn't affect result at all
There are only 2 possibilities for me that cause unexpected result:
One of the loops iteration isn't executed - it could be only the last one inner loop (when $i == 5 and then $j == 5 because this loop is run just once) so it will match difference between 21 and 20.
preg_match won't match this string in one of occurrences (there are 21 checks of preg_match and one of them - possible the last one doesn't match).
If I had to choose I would go for the 1st possible cause. If I were you I would contact concepts author and ask them about version and possibility to test other codes. In this case the most important is how many times preg_match() is launched at all - 20 or 21 (using simple echo or extra counter would tell us that) and what are the strings that preg_match() checks. Only this way you can find out why this code doesn't work in my opinion.
It would be nice if you could put here any info when you find out something more.
PS. Of course I also get result 21 so it's hard to say what could be wrong
I'm attempting to write a bit of code that will allow users to change their expired Active Directory passwords via a PHP web interface. Due to limitations with PHP's ldap library's*, it seems the only way to do this is by generating an ldif and then passing this directly to ldapmodify.
The code I've come up with (minus the vars) is:
ldapmodify -H {$ad_server} -D '{$dn}' -w {$old} <<!
dn: {$dn}
changetype: modify
delete: unicodePwd
unicodePwd:: {$oldPassword}
-
add: unicodePwd
unicodePwd:: {$newPassword}
-
!
The code appears to work fine when I paste the generated code straight in to my console, but so far I've had no luck running it from PHP.
I originally tried passing the code to exec, only to get exitcode 247(which doesn't appear to be a real thing)
I then attempted to use proc_open instead, which provided the current error
ldapmodify: invalid format (line 5) entry: " ... "
So far as I can see the only thing on line 5 is a "-". So I'm a bit stuck as to what could be wrong.
P.S. I also read this post LDIF file error?? Invalid Format? which reported a similar problem, although assuming the encoding of the "-" character is the issue, I'm not sure what I can really do with it from with PHP (mb_string_encoding the whole string into utf-8 doesn't appear to have any effect)
This is also running on a solaris machine which may also be a factor.
*PHP is unable to perform two actions within a single command, somthing that is required in order to do a user password change in AD. (so far as I'm aware)
Edit: No sure why this is getting downvotes, but I'd be happy to be told I'm an idiot if I'm doing something patently stupid without noticing (so long as you point out what that is, as I've been stuck on this for a while now)
Thanks to some help from the #ldap channel on freenode it turns out I am indeed an idiot (especially considering that I've been poking and prodding this for most of the day).
It seems ldapmodify does not like it when an LDIF contains a windows new line characters after the "-" Switching line endings from windows to unix in sublime has fixed the problem for me*.
Currently I need to merge that 50+ PDF files into 1 PDF. I am using PDFTK. Using the guide from: http://www.johnboy.com/blog/merge-multiple-pdf-files-with-php
But it is not working. I have verified the following:
I have tried the command to merge 2 pdfs from my PHP and it is working.
I have echo the final command and copied that command and paste into command prompt and run manually and all the 50 PDFs are successfully merged.
Thus exec in my PHP and the command to merge 50 PDFs are both correct but it is not working when done together in PHP. I have also stated set_time_limit(0) to prevent any timeout but still not working.
Any idea what's wrong?
You can try to find out yourself:
print exec(str_repeat(' ', 5000) . 'whoami');
I think it's 8192, at least on my system, because it fails with strings larger than 10K, but it still works with strings shorter than 7K
I am not sure if there is a length restriction on how long a single command can be but I am pretty sure you can split it accross multiple lines with "\" just to check if thats the problem. Again I dont think it is... Is there any error output when you try to run the full command with PHP and exec, also try system() instead of exec().
PDFTK versions prior to 1.45 are limited to merge 26 files cuz use "handles"
/* Collate scanned pages sample */
pdftk A=even.pdf B=odd.pdf shuffle A B output collated.pdf
as you can see "A" and "B" are "handles", but should be a single upper-case letter, so only A-Z can be used, if u reach that limit, maybe you script outputs an error like
Error: Handle can only be a single, upper-case letter
but in 1.45 this limitation was removed, changelog extract
You can now use multi-character input handles. Prior versions were
limited to a single character, imposing an arbitrary limitation on
the number of input PDFs when using handles. Handles still must be all
upper-case ASCII.
maybe you only need update your lib ;)
I'm trying to debug a plugin-bloated Wordpress installation; so I've added a very simple homebrew logger that records all the callbacks, which are basically listed in a single, ultimately 250+ row multidimensional array in Wordpress (I can't use print_r() because I need to catch them right before they are called).
My logger line is $logger->log("\t" . $callback . "\n");
The logger produces a dandy text file in normal situations, but at two points during this particular task it is adding something which causes my log file to no longer be encoded properly. Gedit (I'm on Ubuntu) won't open the file, claiming to not understand the encoding. In vim, the culprit corrupt callback (which I could not find in the debugger, looking at the array) is about in the middle and printed as ^#lambda_546 and at the end of file there's this cute guy ^M. The ^M and ^# are blue in my vim, which has no color theme set for .txt files. I don't know what it means.
I tried adding an is_string($callback) condition, but I get the same results.
Any ideas?
^# is a NUL character (\0) and ^M is a CR (\r). No idea why they're being generated though. You'd have to muck through the source and database to find out. geany should be able to open the file easily enough though.
Seems these cute guys are a result of your callback formatting for windows.
Mystery over. One of the callbacks was an anonymous function. Investigating the PHP create_function documentation, I saw that a commenter had noted that the created function has a name like so: chr(0) . lambda_n. Thanks PHP.
As for the \r. Well, that is more embarrassing. My logger reused some older code that I previously written which did end lines in \r\n.
I have spent several hours trying to find a means of writing a cross platform password prompt in php that hides the password that is input by the user. While this is easily accomplished in Unix environments through the use of stty -echo, I have tried various means of passthru() and system() calls to make windows do the same thing to no avail.
I have tried:
passthru('set /p pass=Password: ');
system('echo %pass% > out.txt');
$pass = file_get_contents('out.txt', 'r');
This seems to hang on the passthru('set /p pass=Password: '); line without allowing me to input any text and must be killed with a Ctrl-c.
I have also tried various methods of fgetc and fgets and printing backspace characters to hide the input since this works in other languages. However, PHP does not appear to be able to interact with text prior to a carriage return.
I would really like to find a way to make this work, is this an impossible task or is this something that can be done?
Note that I am aware that I could wrap the php script in a batch file and pass the password as a command line argument, but that doesn't work for me in this case.
There doesn't seem to be an IOCTL or STTY extension for PHP. I found the following trick here:
<?php
echo 'Password: ';
$pwd = preg_replace('/\r?\n$/', '', `stty -echo; head -n1 ; stty echo`);
echo "\n";
echo "Your password was: {$pwd}.\n";
?>
Here's a Windows solution, using the COM extension for PHP. I tested this on Windows XP with PHP 5.2.6.
<?php
$pwObj = new Com('ScriptPW.Password');
print "Password: ";
$passwd = $pwObj->getPassword();
echo "Your password is $passwd\n";
?>
I think you cannot do that in PHP with the standard library but you can do better :
Catch the first letter, then display a *. Catch the second one, then display two *...
Ergonomically, this is handy because the user can see what he have entered. Security is not at risk because if somebody can see the password one letter by one letter, he can see the guy typing it on the keyboard anyway. But it still prevent somebody from seeing it by accident in one time.