Re-nest arrays into tree using its field as parameter - php

I'm losing my hair on this one... I have an array structure that print_r's like this (I've hidden unnecessary fields):
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 14
[name] => Foo Directory
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 16
[name] => Bar Project
[parent] => Array
(
[id] => 14
[name] => Foo Directory
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 20
[name] => Baz Project
[parent] => Array
(
[id] => 16
[name] => Bar Project
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 10
[name] => Qux Project
[parent] => Array
(
[id] => 16
[name] => Bar Project
)
And I need it to be nested like this:
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 14
[name] => Foo Directory
[children] => Array
(
[id] => 16
[name] => Bar Project
[children] => Array
(
[id] => 20
[name] => Baz Project
)
(
[id] => 10
[name] => Qux Project
)
)
)
What I've tried so far
$projTree = array();
foreach ($projects as $project) {
if (isset($project['parent']))
array_push($projTree['children'], $project);
$projTree['id'] = $project['parent']['id'];
}
But that overwrites the previous inserted element. I also tried to walk it recursively, but couldn't figure out the correct callback for that, since it only operates on the leafs of the tree and I need to fully walk it.
How can I do this? Thanks!

Please try like below:-
<?php
$array = Array(
'0' => Array
(
'id' => 14,
'name' => 'Foo Directory'
),
'1' => Array
(
'id' => 16,
'name' => 'Bar Project',
'parent' => Array
(
'id' => 14,
'name' => 'Foo Directory'
)
),
'2' => Array
(
'id' => 20,
'name' => 'Baz Project',
'parent' => Array
(
'id' => 16,
'name' => 'Bar Project'
)
),
'3' => Array
(
'id' => 10,
'name' => 'Qux Project',
'parent' => Array
(
'id' => 16,
'name' => 'Bar Project'
)
)
);
$new_array = array();
$i = 0;
$j = 0;
foreach ($array as $key=>$val){
if(array_key_exists('parent',$val)){
foreach($new_array as $key1=>$val1){
if($val['parent']['name'] === $val1['name']){
$new_array[$key1]['children'][$i]['id'] = $val['id'];
$new_array[$key1]['children'][$i]['name'] = $val['name'];
}else{
foreach ($val1['children'] as $key3=>$val3){
if($val['parent']['name'] === $val3['name']){
$new_array[$key1]['children'][$key3]['children'][$j]['id'] = $val['id'];
$new_array[$key1]['children'][$key3]['children'][$j]['name'] = $val['name'];
}
$j++;
}
$i++;
}
}
}else{
$new_array[$key] = $val;
}
}
echo "<pre/>";print_r($new_array);
Output:- https://eval.in/419591

Related

Convert 2d array by specified 2d format

I need to convert the below 2d array in to specified 2d array format. Array contains multiple parent and multiple child array. Also, have tried to convert the code, but am not getting the expected output.
This is the code what i have tried,
$a1 = array(
'0' =>
array(
'banner_details' =>
array(
'id' => 2,
'section_id' => 24
),
'slide_details' =>
array(
0 => array(
'id' => 74,
'name' => 'Ads1'
),
1 => array(
'id' => 2,
'name' => 'Ads2'
)
)
),
'1' =>
array(
'banner_details' =>
array(
'id' => 106,
'section_id' => 92
),
'slide_details' =>
array(
0 => array(
'id' => 2001,
'name' => 'Adv1'
),
1 => array(
'id' => 2002,
'name' => 'Adv2'
)
)
)
);
$s = [];
for($i = 0; $i<2; $i++) {
foreach($a1[$i]['slide_details'] as $vs){
$s[] = $vs;
}
}
My output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 74
[name] => Ads1
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Ads2
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 2001
[name] => Adv1
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 2002
[name] => Adv2
)
)
Expected output:
Array
(
[24] => Array
(
[0] => 74
[1] => 2
)
[92] => Array
(
[0] => 2001
[1] => 2002
)
)
please check the above code and let me know.
Thanks,
You can apply next simple foreach loop with help of isset() function:
foreach($a1 as $data){
if (isset($data['banner_details']['section_id'])){
$s[$data['banner_details']['section_id']] = [];
if (isset($data['slide_details'])){
foreach($data['slide_details'] as $row){
$s[$data['banner_details']['section_id']][] = $row['id'];
}
}
}
}
Demo
If you know that indexes like banner_details or slide_details or section_id will be there always then you can skip isset() in if statements.
You can use array_column function for simple solution:
$result = [];
foreach ($a1 as $item)
{
$result[$item['banner_details']['section_id']] = array_column($item['slide_details'], 'id');
}
var_dump($result);

Recursively group arrays on multiple keys

I have an array of objects for example:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Id] => 1
[Name] => Toy Car
[Category] => Toys
[Price] => 2.99
[OnSale] => false
)
...
)
But I'd like them to be grouped by Category, then by OnSale.
So far I have been able to group by category using:
$result = array();
foreach ($data as $element) {
$result[$element['Category']][] = $element;
}
But I am unsure how to nest another foreach or recursively group them once they have been grouped by Category. Any help is appreciated!
Do you mean:
$result = array();
foreach ($data as $element) {
$result[$element['Category']][$element['OnSale']][] = $element;
}
EDIT: Sorry, bit of a problem with all the [ and ]...
You're close! You just need to add the second key you want to group by.
$byCategoryAndSale = [];
foreach ($inventory as $item) {
$byCategoryAndSale[$item['Category']][$item['OnSale']][] = $item;
}
Note Using a boolean value as an array key will equate to 1's and 0's which can get pretty confusing.
Here's a full example:
<?php
$inventory = [
[
'Id' => 1,
'Name' => 'Toy Car',
'Category' => 'Toys',
'Price' => 2.99,
'OnSale' => false
],
[
'Id' => 2,
'Name' => 'Another Toy',
'Category' => 'Toys',
'Price' => 1.99,
'OnSale' => false
],
[
'Id' => 3,
'Name' => 'Hamburger',
'Category' => 'Not Toys',
'Price' => 5.99,
'OnSale' => false
],
[
'Id' => 4,
'Name' => 'Last Toy',
'Category' => 'Toys',
'Price' => 50.99,
'OnSale' => true
]
];
$byCategoryAndSale = [];
foreach ($inventory as $item) {
$byCategoryAndSale[$item['Category']][$item['OnSale']][] = $item;
}
print_r($byCategoryAndSale);
?>
Which yields:
PS C:\> php test.php
(
[Toys] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Id] => 1
[Name] => Toy Car
[Category] => Toys
[Price] => 2.99
[OnSale] =>
)
[1] => Array
(
[Id] => 2
[Name] => Another Toy
[Category] => Toys
[Price] => 1.99
[OnSale] =>
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Id] => 4
[Name] => Last Toy
[Category] => Toys
[Price] => 50.99
[OnSale] => 1
)
)
)
[Not Toys] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Id] => 3
[Name] => Hamburger
[Category] => Not Toys
[Price] => 5.99
[OnSale] =>
)
)
)
)

foreach loop is not working after print array

I've tried to loop of following array.
Array
(
[mech_info] => Array
(
[make] => Amaka
[0] => Array
(
[year] => 2001
[model] => Array
(
[0] => Test one
[1] => test fix
[2] => Hamour
[3] => Imagica
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[year] => 2002
[model] => Array
(
[0] => Test Two
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[year] => 2014
[model] => Array
(
[0] => Test three
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[year] => 2015
[model] => Array
(
[0] => test four
)
)
)
)
Array
(
[mech_info] => Array
(
[make] => PRI
[0] => Array
(
[year] => 2005
[model] => Array
(
[0] => PRIMODE
[1] => Temp Pri
[2] => primode
[3] => yyy
)
)
)
)
I want to do it with foreach loop. I have tried by following code but it is not show anything except
`print_r($_POST['mech_show']);`.
$all_make_model= $_POST['mech_show'];
$all_make_model_data = $all_make_model['mech_info'];
foreach ($all_make_model_data as $key => $mec_value) {
echo "string";
echo $meta_value['make'];
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($_POST['mech_show']);
exit();
also not able to go under foreach and data not print in loop.
given me error
Notice: Undefined index: mech_info
Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
i also trie this way but
$all_make_model= $_POST['mech_show'];
$all_make_model_data = $_POST['mech_info'];
foreach ($all_make_model as $key => $mec_value) {
echo "<pre>";
print_r($mec_value['make']);
echo "</pre>";
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($all_make_model['mech_info']);
but it's showing Warning: Illegal string offset 'mech_info' in ..
I don't know if my code is wrong or I'm missing something anyone pls help me.
Thank You
Some change your foreach loop. it $meta_value['make'] should be $mec_value['make']
So,
$all_make_model= $_POST['mech_show'];
//$all_make_model_data = $all_make_model['mech_info'];
foreach ($all_make_model as $key => $mec_value) {
echo "<pre>";
print_r($mec_value['make']);
echo "</pre>";
}
try
$all_array=array("mech_info"=>array("make"=>"Amaka",array("year"=>2001,"model"=>array("one","two","three")),array("year"=>2002,"model"=>array("one","two","three")),array("year"=>2003,"model"=>array("one","two","three")),array("year"=>2004,"model"=>array("one","two","three"))),array("mech_info"=>array("make"=>"PRI",array("year"=>2001,"model"=>array("one","two","three")))));
$all_make_model= $all_array;
//$all_make_model_data = $all_make_model['mech_info'];
//print_r($all_make_model['mech_info']);
foreach ($all_make_model['mech_info'] as $key => $mec_value) {
if(is_numeric($key)) continue;
echo $mec_value; // output Amaka
}
exit();
This Code just work.
To iterate on multiple mech_info, i added a leave in the array, because otherwise you are tring to create multiple object with the same index.
$p = Array('mech_show' => Array(
0 => Array(
'mech_info' => Array(
'make' => 'Amaka',
'0' => Array(
'year' => 2001,
'model' => Array(
0 => 'Test one',
1 => 'test fix',
2 => 'Hamour',
3 => 'Imagica'
)
),
'1' => Array(
'year' => 2002,
'model' => Array(
0 => 'Test Two'
)
),
'2' => Array(
'year' => 2014,
'model' => Array(
0 => 'Test three'
)
),
'3' => Array(
'year' => 2015,
'model' => Array
(
0 => 'test four'
)
)
)
),
1=>Array(
'mech_info' => Array(
'make' => 'PRI',
'0' => Array(
'year' => 2005,
'model' => Array(
0 => 'PRIMODE',
1 => 'Temp Pri',
2 => 'primode',
3 => 'yyy'
)
)
)
)
)
);
$all_make_model= $p['mech_show'];
foreach($all_make_model as $all_make_model_data){
foreach($all_make_model_data as $mech_info)
var_dump($mech_info['make']);
}
where you have to replace $p with $_POST

show hierarchical select in a php function

I have an array like below:
$cats = array();
$cats[1] = array('id' => 1,'parent' => 0, 'title' => 'Tutorials');
$cats[2] = array('id' => 2,'parent' => 1, 'title' => 'PHP');
$cats[3] = array('id' => 3,'parent' => 2, 'title' => 'OOP');
$cats[4] = array('id' => 4,'parent' => 2, 'title' => 'Tips');
$cats[5] = array('id' => 5,'parent' => 1, 'title' => 'JavaScript');
$cats[6] = array('id' => 6,'parent' => 5, 'title' => 'Basics');
$cats[7] = array('id' => 7,'parent' => 5, 'title' => 'Frameworks');
$cats[8] = array('id' => 8,'parent' => 7, 'title' => 'jQuery');
$cats[9] = array('id' => 9,'parent' => 7, 'title' => 'MooTools');
$cats[10] = array('id' => 10,'parent' => 0, 'title' => 'News');
$cats[11] = array('id' => 11,'parent' => 10, 'title' => 'PHP');
$cats[12] = array('id' => 12,'parent' => 10, 'title' => 'Wordpress');
$cats[13] = array('id' => 13,'parent' => 0, 'title' => 'New');
and want to show it in a PHP function like this that call an function and give this array,
for example
$id=1;
builder_tree($id);
and give me bellow array ,please help me
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[parent] => 0
[title] => Tutorials
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[parent] => 1
[title] => PHP
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[parent] => 1
[title] => PHP
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 5
[parent] => 1
[title] => JavaScript
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 6
[parent] => 5
[title] => PHP
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 7
[parent] => 5
[title] => PHP
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 8
[parent] => 7
[title] => jQuery
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 9
[parent] => 7
[title] => MooTools
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
I realize this is an old question, but I was looking for something similar to what the original poster needed and came up with the following.
Hope this helps any future Googlers.
The build_tree_array() basically takes what the original poster posted above and coverts it to a hierarchical array.
function folder_has_children($rows, $id) {
foreach ($rows as $row) {
if ($row['child_of'] == $id)
return true;
}
return false;
}
function build_tree_array(&$rows, $parent = 0) {
foreach ($rows as $row) {
if ($row['child_of'] == $parent) {
$result = $row;
if ($this->folder_has_children($rows, $row['id'])) {
$result['children'] = $this->build_tree_array($rows, $row['id']);
}
$out[] = $result;
}
}
return $out;
}

Merge arrays (PHP)

How combine arrays in this way?
source:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[title] => book
[tval] => 10000
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[title] => book
[tval] => 1700
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 27
[title] => fruit
[tval] => 3000
)
.......
)
result:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[title] => book
[tval] => 10000,1700
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 27
[title] => fruit
[tval] => 3000
)
.......
)
please help to solve this problem,
thanks!!!
sorry for bad english(
This should work:
$result = array();
foreach($array as $elem) {
$key = $elem['id'];
if (isset($result[$key])) {
$result[$key]['tval'] .= ',' . $elem['tval'];
} else {
$result[$key] = $elem;
}
}
This basically groups elements by id, concatenating tvals (separated by ,).
Simply building slightly on user576875's method:
$a = array ( 0 => array ( 'id' => 3,
'title' => 'book',
'tval' => 10000
),
1 => array ( 'id' => 3,
'title' => 'book',
'tval' => 1700
),
3 => array ( 'id' => 27,
'bcalias' => 'fruit',
'tval' => 3000
)
);
$result = array();
foreach ($a as $elem) {
$key = $elem['id'];
if (isset($result[$key])) {
$result[$key]['tval'] .= ',' . $elem['tval'];
} else {
$result[$key] = $elem;
}
}
$result = array_merge($result);
var_dump($result);
gives a result of:
array
0 =>
array
'id' => int 3
'title' => string 'book' (length=4)
'tval' => string '10000,1700' (length=10)
1 =>
array
'id' => int 27
'bcalias' => string 'fruit' (length=5)
'tval' => int 3000
The only real difference is the array_merge() to reset the keys

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