I have a MySQL database with auto-increment column "line numbers." In the form that is being submitted to the script, there are check boxes. I don't know how many check boxes there are, because each Customer has a different number of services that they're allowed to access. When the check box is clicked, they've used a service and the integer in column Available for that row needs to decrease by one. Sometimes, the user can say that multiple services were used and more than one row needs to be affected.
Where I'm becoming stuck is on two things: how the check boxes are named, and if I name them by the line number, how to access them with PHP.
while($cell = mysqli_fetch_array($service_details_query)) {
echo "</br>";
echo "<input type='checkbox' name='" . $cell['line_item'] . "'>";
}
The above code is how I'm making the check box. Probably the biggest part of the question is how I could better name it so that I can predict what names to look for ($_POST[name]) when the form is submitted (instead of a random number).
The other part I'm getting stuck on is, if I do decide to keep the naming strategy, how to fetch it. What I've thought of is to use a loop to extract the true/false data that's carried, but I don't know how to execute that. Sure, I can write a for or while loop, but I don't know how to extract the name of the object.
Is there any way I could carry extra data to a PHP script, other than the name?
Is there a better way I could name the check box so that I'm not stuck having to figure out a complicated way of finding the data, retrieving the name, etc.
I'm sort of a beginner when it comes to PHP. I know how to get my way around with for loops, while loops, basic commands such as echo... but I'm really lacking
while($cell = mysqli_fetch_array($service_details_query)) {
echo "</br>";
echo "<input type='checkbox' name='checkboxname[]' value ='".$cell['line_item']."'>";
}
It should do a $_POST array with the name checkboxname inside that array, you find the values.
You can find it threating $_POST['checkboxname'] as an array.
Try name it like: "checkbox_" . $cell['line_item'] so you can do something like this:
foreach($_POST as $name => $value)
{
if(substr($name, 9) == "checkbox_"){
//USE the value
}
}
or you could name like this:
echo "<input type='checkbox' name='services[]' value='" . $cell['id'] . "'>";
and get it as an array like this: $services = $_POST["services"];
Alright. Since you wanted to be able to add extra data, I thought I'd start over complicating stuff a lot! But it does the job. Explanation can be found in the codes comments.
First the HTML and Javascript part:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
// First we need to get our form
var myForm = document.getElementById("myForm");
// Next we're adding an event listener to the form submit so we can catch it
// and use a function to do some stuff before sending it over to the php file
myForm.addEventListener("submit", function(event){
// Now we need to temporarely stop the form from submitting
event.preventDefault();
// Next we need to get all our checkboxes
var checkBoxes = document.getElementsByClassName("myCheckbox");
// Now we need some arrays for all the data we're going to send over
// Basicly you make one for each data attribute
var lineNr = [];
var someThing = [];
// Lets loop through all checkboxes
for (var i=0; i<checkBoxes.length; i++) {
// Catch the ones checked
if (checkBoxes[i].checked) {
// Push the data attribute values to the arrays
lineNr.push(checkBoxes[i].dataset.linenr);
someThing.push(checkBoxes[i].dataset.something);
}
}
// Now we to JSON encode these arrays to send them over to PHP
var jsonLineNr = JSON.stringify(lineNr);
var jsonSomeThing = JSON.stringify(someThing);
// Since we cannot directly add these variables to our form submit,
// unless we use Ajax, we need to add them to our form in some
// hidden fields
myForm.innerHTML += "<input type='hidden' name='jsonLineNrs' value='"+ jsonLineNr +"' />";
myForm.innerHTML += "<input type='hidden' name='jsonSomeThings' value='"+ jsonSomeThing +"' />";
// All done, now we submit our form
myForm.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" action="your_php_file.php" id="myForm" accept-charset="utf-8">
<input type="checkbox" class="myCheckbox" data-linenr="1" data-something="value1" />
<br />
<input type="checkbox" class="myCheckbox" data-linenr="2" data-something="value2" />
<br />
<input type="checkbox" class="myCheckbox" data-linenr="3" data-something="value3" />
<br />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</form>
Next the PHP part:
<?php
// First we need to decode the JSON strings so we can use them
$jsonLineNrs = json_decode($_POST['jsonLineNrs']);
$jsonSomeThings = json_decode($_POST['jsonSomeThings']);
// Now both of those variables are arrays that contain all the data you wanted
// You can loop each of them to do stuff like
foreach($jsonLineNrs as $jsonLineNr){
echo $jsonLineNr; //Will echo out each line number
}
// Or if you want to loop through both simultaneously so you can
// keep each checked box data values together:
for($i=0; $i<count($jsonLineNrs)-1; $i++) {
echo $jsonLineNrs[$i].' - '.$jsonSomeThings[$i];
}
?>
Now before I finish this answer, one last warning: I didn't sanitize the user input in the Javascript part. It would make this answer even a lot more complicated and way to long. Be sure to do this, as you can NEVER EVER trust user input! Even if it's only checkboxes, POST data can be changed before it's submitted!
I would prefix the names depending on context, for example:
<input type='checkbox' name='service_" . $cell['line_item'] . "'>"
This way, if the checkbox represents a service, you could identify it by the prefix.
Related
I've got a set of checkboxes but one shuld be always checked, I want that this checkbox is also hidden from my page, I need this beacause I have the DB that can be read only if this attribute is checked..
Please I need answers where you teach me how to hide the checkbox and NOT where you say that I can change the comand on SQL
$sqlPers= "SELECT * FROM personalizzazione";
$countPers = 0;
foreach ($dbh->query($sqlPers) as $rowPers){
$selez = '';
if($rowPers['Condimento'] == 'Base')
$selez = " checked = 'checked' ";
echo "<div class='checkbox'><label class='bianco'><input type='checkbox'" .
$selez . "name='".$rowPizza["idPizze"]."_".$rowPers["idPersonalizzazione"].
"' id='".$rowPizza["idPizze"]."_".$rowPers["idPersonalizzazione"]."'>".
$rowPers['Condimento']." (€ ".$rowPers['Prezzo'].")</label></div>";
$countPers++;
}
I tried to add type = 'hidden' in the variable $selez but nothing
Otherwise can someone say me how to disable it or hide it throught ccs?
I've tried searching on internet and there weren't full solutions for my question
There are two things you can do:
Method 1 - Hide it using CSS:
<input type='checkbox' style='display:none;'>
Method 2 - Use a hidden type instead of checkbox:
Another option would not have a checkbox, but rather have a separate hidden input tag.
<input type='hidden' name='pizza' value='value'>
You can hide it with style="display:none;"
But since it is hidden, does it have to be a checkbox?
A regular hidden input would do the job, too.
Look at the HTML that gets sent to the browser: You have already set type='checkbox' in your string, so having an additional type='hidden' may not give you what you want. You end up with <input type='checkbox' type='hidden'...
Your error was tough to see because you're writing your code in a way that is really difficult to debug. It's better practice to do all the logic up front. You're better off building all the attributes in code first. For example:
//run test to make $hide true for the loop where you want to hide the checkbox
$type = 'checkbox';
$style = $hide? "display:none" : "";
$name = $id = "$rowPizza[idPizze]_$rowPers[idPersonalizzazione]";
...
//then later when you can build your html
$html = "<div class='checkbox'><label class='bianco'><input type='$type' name='$name' id='$id' style='$style'>";
//Finally once you've built the whole html you can echo it
echo $html;
Note that we set display:none style when the $hide variable is true. Otherwise, the style will just be an empty string and the checkbox will be shown
This is more of a technique question rather than maybe code. I am having a php form with many fields (items to select). Naturally some of the items might be selected and some not. How do I know which ones are selected when i post the data from page 1 to page 2? I thought of testing each one if empty or not, but there are just too many fields and it doesn't feel at all efficient to use or code.
Thanks,
UPDATE EDIT:
I've tried the following and maybe it will get me somewhere before I carry on testing the repliers solutions...
<html>
<body>
<form name="test" id="name" action="testprocess.php" method="POST">
<input type="text" name="choices[shirt]">
<input type="text" name="choices[pants]">
<input type="text" name="choices[tie]">
<input type="text" name="choices[socks]">
<input type="submit" value="submit data" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
and then second page:
<?php
$names = $_POST['choices'];
echo "Names are: <br>";
print_r($names);
?>
This gives out the following:
Names are: Array ( [shirt] => sdjalskdjlk [pants] => lkjlkjlk [tie]
=> jlk [socks] => lkjlkjl )
Now what I am going to try to do is iterate over the array, and since the values in my case are numbers, I will just check which of the fields are > 0 given the default is 0. I hope this works...if not then I will let you know :)
I think what you're looking for is this:
<form action="submit.php" method="POST">
<input type="checkbox" name="checkboxes[]" value="this" /> This
<input type="checkbox" name="checkboxes[]" value="might" /> might
<input type="checkbox" name="checkboxes[]" value="work" /> work
<input type="submit" />
</form>
And then in submit.php, you simply write:
<?php
foreach($_POST['checkboxes'] as $value) {
echo "{$value} was checked!";
}
?>
The square brackets in the name of the checkbox elements tell PHP to put all elements with this name into the same array, in this case $_POST['checkboxes'], though you could call the checkboxes anything you like, of course.
You should post your code so we would better understand what you want to do.
But from what I understood you are making a form with check boxes. If you want to see if the check boxes are selected, you can go like this:
if(!$_POST['checkbox1'] && !$_POST['checkbox2'] && !$_POST['checkbox3'])
This looks if all the three check boxes are empty.
Just an idea:
Create a hidden input field within your form with no value. Whenever any of the forms fields is filled/selected, you add the name attribute of that field in this hidden field (Field names are saved with a comma separator).
On doing a POST, you can read this variable and only those fields present in this have been selected/filled in the form.
Hope this helps.
Try this.....
<?php
function checkvalue($val) {
if($val != "") return true;
else return false;
}
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$values = array_filter(($_POST), "checkvalue");
$set_values = array_keys($values);
}
?>
In this manner you can get all the values that has been set in an array..
I'm not exactly sure to understand your intention. I assume that you have multiple form fields you'd like to part into different Web pages (e.g. a typical survey form).
If this is the case use sessions to store the different data of your forms until the "final submit button" (e.g. on the last page) has been pressed.
How do I know which ones are selected when i post the data from page 1 to page 2?
is a different question from how to avoid a large POST to PHP.
Assuming this is a table of data...
Just update everything regardless (if you've got the primary / unique keys set correctly)
Use Ajax to update individual rows as they are changed at the front end
Use Javascript to set a flag within each row when the data in that row is modified
Or store a representation of the existing data for each row as a hidden field for the row, on submission e.g.
print "<form....><table>\n";
foreach ($row as $id=>$r) {
print "<tr><td><input type='hidden' name='prev[$id]' value='"
. md5(serialize($r)) . "'>...
}
...at the receiving end...
foreach ($_POST['prev'] as $id=>$prev) {
$sent_back=array( /* the field values in the row */ );
if (md5(serialize($sent_back)) != $prev) {
// data has changed
update_record($id, $sent_back);
}
}
I have a check box list which I fill it with data from my table.Here is the code:
<?php
mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
mysql_select_db("erp");
$a="Select * from magazine";
$b=mysql_query($a);
$c=mysql_fetch_array($b);
while($c=mysql_fetch_array($b))
{
print '<input type="checkbox"/>'.$c['den_mag'];
echo "</br>";
}
if(isset($_POST['den_mag']))
{
echo "aaaa";
}
?>
It's a simple query and for each data just show it with a checkbox.Now what I want is when I press a checkbox the value of that checkbox to be shown in a table.So if I have check1 with value a , check2 with value b and I check check1 the value a to be outputted to a table row.How can I achieve that? how cand I get which checkbox is checked?
A few notes:
Try to avoid using SELECT * queries. Select the fields you are going to use:
$sql= '
SELECT
id,
den_mag
FROM
magazine
';
Use better variable names. $a and $c make your code harder to follow for others, and for yourself when you come back at a later time. Use more descriptive variable names like $query_object and $row. Your code should read almost like an essay describing what you're doing.
In your form, use an array of elements. By giving the input a name like selected_magazines[], you will end up with an array in your post data, which is what you want -- multiple selections
Use the row ID as the value of the checkbox element. Your array in POST will then be a list of all the IDs that the user selected
Separate your logic from your HTML generation. The top portion of your script should take care of all logic and decisions. At the bottom, output your HTML and avoid making logical decisions. It makes for a script that is easier to follow and maintain, as well as debug.
Here is a sample script incorporating these ideas with the details you've given:
<?php
// FILE: myfile.php
mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
mysql_select_db("erp");
if(isset($_POST['selected_magazine'])) {
// $_POST['selected_magazine'] will contain selected IDs
print 'You selected: ';
print '<ul><li>'.implode($_POST['selected_magazine'], '</li><li>').'</li></ul>';
die();
}
$sql= '
SELECT
`id`,
`den_mag`
FROM
`magazine`
';
$query_object=mysql_query($sql);
$checkboxes = array();
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($query_object)) {
$checkboxes[] = '<input name="selected_magazine[]" value="'.$row['id'].'" type="checkbox" /> '.$row['den_mag'];
}
?>
<form action="myfile.php" method="post">
<?php print implode('<br>', $checkboxes); ?>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
<input name="test" type="checkbox" />
<?php
if(isset($_REQUEST['test'])){
// selected
}
?>
When you give input-type elements (input, textarea, select, button) a name attribute (like I did), the browser will submit the state/value of the element to the server (if the containing form has been submitted).
In case of checkboxes, you don't really need to check the value, but just that it exists. If the checkbox is not selected, it won't be set.
Also, you need to understand the client-server flow. PHP can't check for something if the client does not send it.
And finally, someone mentioned jQuery. jQuery is plain javascript with perhaps some added sugar. But the point is, you could in theory change stuff with jQuery so that it gets (or doesn't get) submitted with the request. For example, you could get jQuery to destroy the checkbox before the form is submitted (the checkbox won't be sent in this case).
Here you go :
<html>
<input name="test" value="true" type="checkbox" />
</html>
<?php
$Checkbox1 = "{$_POST['test']}";
if($Checkbox1 == 'true'){
// yes, it is checked
}
?>
I have a form that submits multiple values using php. code is below:
echo "<form action='?ud=".$ud."' method='post'>Name: <input type='text' name='fname' />";
$resultw = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM options where userid='$ud' ORDER BY priority ASC");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($resultw))
{
echo "
<input type='hidden' name='widgetid[]' value='".$row['widgetid']."' />
<span id='".$row['widgetid']."' style='color:white;font-size:13px;'>".$row['items'] . "</span><br></div><div style='' class='portlet_content'>
Enabled <input title='Enabled/Disabled' type='checkbox' value='enable[]' name='enable[]' ".$checked." id='checkbox".$row['id']."' />
Height <input title='set height' name='height[]' value='".$row['height']."' type='text' name='textfield' id='textfield".$row['id']."' />
";
}
echo '<input type="submit" /></form>';?>
as you can see its a loop thats get the values from db and echoes a form. I made it as simple as possible it has more input boxes but i removed them and removed the styling to make it simpler to read. when I hit Submit I would like to be able to have all those values updated to the database through a loop.
I tried foreach and struggled. any suggestions
First of all, your code has a security bug in that you are directly putting a variable into a SQL query. That allows for SQL injection. Instead, you should put the variable $ud through mysql_real_escape_string before inserting into the query or, significantly better, use MySQLi/PDO and prepared statements.
Have you checked that the form is correctly echoed onto the page? View the source (or use Firefox and Firebug) to double check that it has been properly inserted.
Then you will need to have a code block that is initiated when it receives a POST request. That code will get an array back for each of your variables e.g.
$widget_ids = $_POST['widgetid']; #this will be an array
$enable = $_POST['enable'];
$height = $_POST['height'];
You can do this for each of your POSTed variables and then just loop round the widget ids doing an update query for each one e.g.
$i = -1;
foreach($widget_ids as $widget_id) {
$row_enable = $enable[++$i];
$row_height = $height[$i];
//DO THIS FOR THE REST AND THEN YOUR UPDATE QUERY
}
Just to be pedantic, your HTML is also a bit messy and incorrect. For a form I would use label elements for each label and don't use br's for new lines. You also have a div with no beginning and then a div with no ending.
I've just started using jQuery. One thing I've been using it for is adding rows to a table that is part of a form.
When I add a new row, I give all the form elements names like 'name_' + rowNumber. I increment rowNumber each time I add a row.
I also usually have a Remove Row Button. Even when a row is removed, the rowNumber count stays the same to keep from repeating element names.
When the form is submitted, I set a hidden element to equal the rowNumber value from jQuery. Then in PHP, I count from 1 to the rowNumber value. Then for each value, I perform an isset($_REQUEST['name'_ . index]). This is how I extract the form elements that remained after deleting rows in jQuery.
Does anyone here have a better technique for accounting for deleted rows?
For some of our simpler tables, we use a field name such as 'name[]', though for JavaScript they would need a usable id.
It does add some complexity in that 'name[0]' has to assume 'detail[0]' is the correct element.
PHP will create an array and append elements if the field name ends with [] similar to
<input name="field[]" value="first value" />
<input name="field[]" value="second value" />
// is roughly the same as
$_POST['field'][] = 'first value';
$_POST['field'][] = 'second value';
Use arrays to hold you values in your submission. So bin the row count at the client side, and name your new elements like name[]. This means that $_POST['name'] will be an array.
That way at the server side you can easily get the row count (if you need it) with:
$rowcount = count($_POST['name']);
...and you can loop through the rows at the server side like this:
for ($i = 0; isset($_POST['name'][$i]; $i++) {}
You could extract all the rows by doing a foreach($_POST as $key => $value).
When adding a dynamic form element use the array naming method. for example
<input type="text" name="textfield[]" />
When the form is posted the textfield[] will be a PHP array, you can use it easily then.
When you remove an element make sure its removed from the HTML DOM.
Like blejzz suggests, I think if you use $_GET, then you can just cycle through all of the inputs that were sent, ignoring the deleted rows.
foreach ($_GET as $k=>$v) {
echo "KEY: ".$k."; VALUE: ".$v."<BR>";
}
I notice that you mention "accounting for deleted rows"; you could include a hidden input, and add a unique value to it each time someone deletes a row. For example, the input could hold comma-separated values of the row numbers:
<input type="hidden" value="3,5,8" id="deletions" />
and include in your jQuery script:
$('.delete').click(function(){
var num = //whatever your method for getting the row number
var v = $('#deletions').val();
v = v.split(',');
v.push(num);
v = v.join(',');
$('#deletions').val(v);
});
Then you should be able to know which rows were deleted (if that is what you were looking for).
you can use POST or GET
After submit you can use all of your form element with this automaticly. You dont need to reorganise your form element names. Even you dont need to know form elements names.
<form method="POST" id="fr" name="fr">.....</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['fr'])){
foreach($_POST as $data){
echo $data;
}
}
?>
Also you should look this
grafanimasyon.blogspot.com.tr/2015/02/veritabanndan-php-form-olusturucu.html
This is a automated form creator calcutating your database tables. You can see how to give name to form elements and use them.