ZendFramework2 routing between modules - php

I have a SkeletonApplication installed and implemented some controllers into the standard module 'Application'.
That works fine.
But now I want to use a second module and I want to set a route from within the 'Application'-module to the new module for linking it there in a view.
The Second module is named 'Sporttabs'.
In my application.config.php I've set as found in documentation:
// This should be an array of module namespaces used in the application.
'modules' => array(
'Application',
'Sporttabs'
),
In the module 'Application' I set in module.config.php:
'routes' => array(
'home' => array(
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/',
'defaults' => array(
'module' => 'Application',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
'fach' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/index[/:action][/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index'
),
),
),
'sporttabs' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/sporttabs[/:controller][/:action][/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'module' => 'Sporttabs',
'controller' => 'Sporttab',
'action' => 'index'
),
),
),
),
),
I tried linking it within index.phtml:
Sporttabs-Projekt
This doesn't work, I only get /sporttab
Even if I try to do www.myurl.de/sporttabs I don't get into the Sporttabs-Module...
(I'm using ZendStudio to generate the ne Module, so I think all file are in right position...)
Can you give me a hint how to do this ?

There is no need to define sporttabs inside your Application config. I suggest you do this inside your Sporttabs' module.config.php file.
This is an example of my /admin route, which is a different module named Admin, which sit next to Application.
'router' => [
'routes' => [
'admin' => [
'type' => 'Literal',
'options' => [
'route' => '/admin',
'defaults' => [
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Admin\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
],
],
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => [
'default' => [
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => [
'route' => '/[:controller[/][:action[/][:id][/page/:page][/search/:search]]]',
'constraints' => [
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'search' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
'page' => '[0-9]+',
],
'defaults' => [
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Admin\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
],
],
],
],
],
],
],
From there i do this:
<?=$this->url("admin/default", ['controller' => "controler_name", "action" => "action_name_from_controller", "id" => id_or_something_else_if_needed])?>
/default is there in order to have access to child routes.

#Stanimir hits the right hint for my solution:
While editing the routing for my application, I must have made a unintentional change in the order of the routes array:
The 'may_terminate' and 'child_routes' section moved to a upper level instead of being part of the 'fach'-route.
So I changed the array as follows:
'routes'=> array(
'fach'=> array(
'type' => 'Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/',
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Application\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => 'true',
'child_routes' => array(
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/[:controller[/][:action[/][:id]]]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Application\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
),
),),
As an aftereffect of including the Namespace in the routing, I also had to change the controllers-array, because the alias name of the controller changed from 'Index' to 'Application\Controller\Index':
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Application\Controller\Index' => 'Application\Controller\IndexController',
),
),
The same error blocked me from getting into the second module, the routes-array was misordered too.
Now the link-solution Stanimir posted in his answer works fine an I get into my new module...
Thanks for your help Stanimir!

Related

Php Zend 2 Route not found

I'm creating a new small application with Zend Framework 2 and I've some problem with routes...
I've created a a new module cloning the Skeleton Module with Git and renaming it "Users". I've added controllers to register a new user, to login and to perform CRUD operations.
This is my module folder structure:
and this is my module.config.php file:
<?php
return array(
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Users\Controller\Index' => 'Users\Controller\IndexController',
'Users\Controller\Register' => 'Users\Controller\RegisterController',
'Users\Controller\Login' => 'Users\Controller\LoginController',
'Users\Controller\UserManager' => 'Users\Controller\UserManagerController',
),
),
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'users' => array(
'type' => 'Literal',
'options' => array(
// Change this to something specific to your module
'route' => '/users',
'defaults' => array(
// Change this value to reflect the namespace in which
// the controllers for your module are found
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Users\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
// This route is a sane default when developing a module;
// as you solidify the routes for your module, however,
// you may want to remove it and replace it with more
// specific routes.
'login' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'may_terminate' => true,
'options' => array(
'route' => '/login[/:action]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Users\Controller\Login',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
'register' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'may_terminate' => true,
'options' => array(
'route' => '/register[/:action]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Users\Controller\Register',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
'user-manager' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'may_terminate' => true,
'options' => array(
'route' => '/user-manager[/:action[/:id]]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Users\Controller\UserManager',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
'view_manager' => array(
'template_path_stack' => array(
'users' => __DIR__ . '/../view',
),
),
);
When I try with my browser the url test.local/users/login or test.local/users/register everything works fine but if I try test.local/users/user-manager I get the following error:
Route with name "user-manager" not found
whilst with test.local/users/user-manager/edit/5 it is rendered the correct page.
I'm bit confused and I don't know how to solve this problem.
Any help is very appreciated. Thanks in advance.
problem solved! #AlexP was right, the problem was in index.phtl file with $this->url('user-manager');, I've changed in $this->url('users/user-manager') and now it works.
Thanks again!
I think the issue is with constraints and default values. Try to remove constraints in user-manager route and see what happen.

ZF2 route with prefix in not working for default

I want add crm as prefix of CRM module.
This is router section in my module.config.php
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'calendar' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/crm/calendar[/:action][/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Crm\Controller\Calendar',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
When i use test.dev/crm/calendar/index is working properly. But it is not working for test.dev/crm/calendar . I couldn't find any issue.
When i use 'route' => '/calendar[/:action][/:id]', i can use test.dev/calendar. But i need use prefix. How can i do it?
I think it might be that you have to add 'may_terminate' => true,
So your route definition will look like this:
'calendar' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/crm/calendar[/:action][/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Crm\Controller\Calendar',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
),
Try if that works.
Otherwise you can also split it and make crm to a literal route.
'crm' => array(
'type' => 'literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/crm',
),
'may_terminate' => false,
'child_routes' => array(
'calendar' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/calendar[/:action][/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Crm\Controller\Calendar',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
),
),
But this last solution means that you will always have to route to crm/calendar
As seen configs should correct.
Did you tried without last / (test.dev/crm/calendar, not test.dev/crm/calendar/)
Route configuration is correct. This route had over write from another module route. That's the issue. ZF2 has not easy way to check all routes and paths.

Zend framework 2 format url with parameters

what do I need to write in the module.config file to accept a route in the folowing format?
/action/parameter/value
I think in ZF1 this was done by default
Thank you
Here Is my route, I tried but I just can't get it to work
what route I need is classes/less/value
where less is a query parameter
'classes' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/:lang/classes',
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Classes\Controller',
'controller' => 'Classes',
'action' => 'index',
'lang' => 'en',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'process' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/[:action]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'lang' => '[a-z]{2}',
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),
To help you more, we will need to see your current routing.
You will basically need a simple segment route with your action, followed by an open wildcard non required section:
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/products[/:action]',
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Application\Controller\Products',
'action' => 'index'
)
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'wildcard' => array(
'type' => 'Wildcard'
)
)
)
If I understand correctly you would like your route to contain a parameter. The way i updated your code below you are able to add one more constraint in your route. So it is action/less/lang. Consider the updated code below assuming i understood what you are trying to do.
'classes' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/:lang/classes',
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Classes\Controller',
'controller' => 'Classes',
'action' => 'index',
'lang' => 'en',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'process' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/[:action]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'less' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',//edit here
'lang' => '[a-z]{2}',
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),

ZF2 Admin routing

Hi i'm trying to set two modules to work togheter. One is responsible for the front pages (Front module) and the other for the admin pages (Admin module).
I have configured the routing of the two modules normally and everything is working fine when i test them separatly. Once I try to make them work together I have some routing problems.
For example when i try to go to the link : localhost.com/en/admin/index/add the framework uses the front module routing configuration and not the admin.
So basically it tries to go to:
Module - "Front",
Lang - "en",
Controller - "Admin",
Action - "Index"
But what I need is :
Module - "Admin",
Lang - "en",
Controller - "Index",
Action - "add"
Param - "none"
So the need is to tell to the front configuration routing not to access the links that have the admin part in them but I can't get it to work. Here is my front module routing:
'application' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '[/:lang][/:controller[/:action[/:id]]]',
'constraints' => array(
//'controller' => '^((?!admin).)*[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'lang' => '[a-zA-Z]{2}',
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Application\Controller',
//'lang' => 'en',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '[/:lang][/:controller[/:action[/:id]]]',
'constraints' => array(
'lang' => '[a-zA-Z]{2}',
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),
and the admin routing code :
'admin' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/admin[/:lang][/:controller[/:action[/:id]]]',
'constraints' => array(
//'controller' => '^((?!admin).)*[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'lang' => '[a-zA-Z]{2}',
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Admin\Controller',
'lang' => 'en',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '[/:lang][/:controller[/:action[/:id]]]',
'constraints' => array(
'lang' => '[a-zA-Z]{2}',
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),

how to pass params using a route in Zend Framework 2?

i have a router test/view and i would like to pass some params like test/view/id/123.
Im not sure how to add those params in the zf2 router.
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'test' => array(
'type' => 'Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/test',
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'test\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'view' => array(
'type' => 'Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/view',
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'view',
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
i setup view as a child route but not sure where to add those params.
i've tried 'route' => '/view/:id/:value' and
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'view',
'id' => 'value',
)
but they don't seem to work
i am trying to understand how all this works.
any ideas? thanks
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'test-view' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/test/view/:testId[/]',
'constraints' => array(
'testId' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Test\Controller\Index',
'action' => 'view'
),
),
),
In your ControllerAction you can then get the parameter "testId" by using:
$this->params('testId');
Btw: The above route gives you an url like this: /test/view/123 - I thought you may get rid of the "id" param.
If you want to create a link to one kind of this pages, you can use $this->url('test-view', array('testId' => 123)) in one of your views.

Categories