Expected response code 220 but got code "", with message "" in Laravel - php

Question

I am using Laravel Mail function to send email. The following is my app/config/mail.php file settings.
'driver' => 'sendmail',
'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
'port' => 587,
'from' => array('address' => 'email#gmail.com', 'name' => 'MyName'),
'encryption' => 'tls',
'username' => 'myUsername',
'password' => "password",
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
'pretend' => false,
Controller Mail Method
//Send Mail
Mail::send('sendMail', array('key' => 'value'), function($message)
{
$message->to('EmailId#hotmail.com', 'Sender Name')->subject('Welcome!');
});
When I run the code it gives me following error message:
Swift_TransportException
Expected response code 220 but got code "", with message ""
I have created a SendMail.php file in view which contains some data.
How do I resolve this error message?

Answer 1

This problem can generally occur when you do not enable two step verification for the gmail account (which can be done here) you are using to send an email. So first, enable two step verification, you can find plenty of resources for enabling two step verification. After you enable it, then you have to create an app password. And use the app password in your .env file. When you are done with it, your .env file will look something like.
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=<<your email address>>
MAIL_PASSWORD=<<app password>>
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
and your mail.php
<?php
return [
'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.gmail.com'),
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
'from' => ['address' => '<<your email>>', 'name' => '<<any name>>'],
'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
'pretend' => false,
];
After doing so, run php artisan config:cache and php artisan config:clear, then check, email should work.

Answer 2

In my case I had to set the
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=465 <<<<<<<------------------------- (FOCUS THIS)
MAIL_USERNAME=<<your email address>>
MAIL_PASSWORD=<<app password>>
MAIL_ENCRYPTION= ssl <<<<<<<------------------------- (FOCUS THIS)
to work it.. Might be useful.
Rest of the code was same as #Sid said.
And I think that editing both environment file and app/config/mail.php is unnecessary. Just use one method.
Edit as per the comment by #Zan
If you need to enable tls protection use following settings.
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_ENCRYPTION= tls
See here for some other gmail settings

Answer 3

What helped me... changing sendmail parameters from -bs to -t.
'sendmail' => '/your/sendmail/path -t',

Answer 4

if you are using Swift Mailer:
please ensure that your $transport variable is similar to the below,
based on tests i have done, that error results from ssl and port misconfiguration.
note: you must include 'ssl' or 'tls' in the transport variable.
EXAMPLE CODE:
// Create the Transport
$transport = (new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.gmail.com', 465, 'ssl'))
->setUsername(you#example.com)
->setPassword(password)
;
// Create the Mailer using your created Transport
$mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport);
// Create a message
$message = (new Swift_Message('News Letter Subscription'))
->setFrom(['app#example.com' => 'A Name'])
->setTo(['someone#example.com' => 'A Name'])
->setBody('your message body')
;
// Send the message
$result = $mailer->send($message);

Answer 5

I was facing the same issue. After researching too much on Google and StackOverflow. I found a solution very simple
First, you need to set environment like this
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=example#gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=example44
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=example#gmail.com
you have to change your Gmail address and password
Now you have to on less secure apps by following this link https://myaccount.google.com/lesssecureapps

Answer 6

For me the problem was the port. I first incorrectly used port 465, which works for SSL but not TLS. So the key thing was changing the port to 587.