Output buffer error handling - php

Question

Let us assume that an easy snippet is used for templating and is using output control (ob)
public function capture($file, array $args = array())
{
extract($args, EXTR_SKIP);
ob_start();
require $file; //'foo.php'
return ob_get_clean();
}
And foo.php that has an error (handled by an error handler and shutdown handler)
<?php
echo "before";
echo $someVariable; //$someVariable is undefined here
echo "after";
Output
before <- would like to avoid
some message from the error handler
The question: is it possible to avoid any output from the file upon error?
Yes,
there are similar questions out there that I read/analysed but none of them gave me a clear answer whether this is or isn't.
Errors inside of output buffer
How to see php error in included file while output buffer? (#marc-b - probably it isn't)
I understand that you should not want to handle this kind of errors in your own code since it has to be clean & tested but still you might get some, e.g. typo, undefined variable, etc.

Answer 1

If you use the shutdown handler rather than the error handler it can clear the output because the error handler can only clear the output before it so anything outputted after it will still render.
<?php
function error_handler()
{
if(error_get_last()) {
ob_get_clean();
echo 'An error has occured.';
}
}
register_shutdown_function('error_handler');
function capture()
{
ob_start();
require 'foo.php';
return ob_get_clean();
}
echo capture();
// foo.php
<?php
echo 'before';
echo $variable;
echo 'after';
?>
This will only output 'An error has occured.'
however using set_error_handler it will output 'An error has occured.after' unless you add a DIE() or something similar to the error handler.