PHP mp4 stream to browser - php

I am trying to stream a simple mp4 video to a video.js player using php.
I found here a simple function to use and modified a bit but the video player is issuing an error even when i go directly to the link i get an error that media is not ok or plugin failed to load (when using the direct link on safari)
Here is the code snippet:
$token = $_GET['token'];
if ($token == 1 )
{
$path = '../videos/vid1.mp4';
$size=filesize($path);
$fm=#fopen($path,'rb');
if(!$fm) {
// You can also redirect here
header ("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");
die();
}
$begin=0;
$end=$size;
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
if(preg_match('/bytes=\h*(\d+)-(\d*)[\D.*]?/i', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], $matches)) {
$begin=intval($matches[0]);
if(!empty($matches[1])) {
$end=intval($matches[1]);
}
}
}
if($begin>0||$end<$size)
header('HTTP/1.0 206 Partial Content');
else
header('HTTP/1.0 200 OK');
header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
header('Content-Length:'.($end-$begin));
header("Content-Disposition: inline;");
header("Content-Range: bytes $begin-$end/$size");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\n");
header('Connection: close');
$cur=$begin;
fseek($fm,$begin,0);
while(!feof($fm)&&$cur<$end&&(connection_status()==0))
{ print fread($fm,min(1024*16,$end-$cur));
$cur+=1024*16;
usleep(1000);
}
die();
}
Ignore token as that is for testing purposes only. Is there something wrong with my code and is there any other practical way to stream mp4 or other media types to the browser?
Regards

Solved using this also found here... Sorry for posting but to who will be redirected here can have options.
Working code snippet:
$file = '../videos/vid1.mp4';
$fp = #fopen($file, 'rb');
$size = filesize($file); // File size
$length = $size; // Content length
$start = 0; // Start byte
$end = $size - 1; // End byte
header('Content-type: video/mp4');
//header("Accept-Ranges: 0-$length");
header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
$c_start = $start;
$c_end = $end;
list(, $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], 2);
if (strpos($range, ',') !== false) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
if ($range == '-') {
$c_start = $size - substr($range, 1);
} else {
$range = explode('-', $range);
$c_start = $range[0];
$c_end = (isset($range[1]) && is_numeric($range[1])) ? $range[1] : $size;
}
$c_end = ($c_end > $end) ? $end : $c_end;
if ($c_start > $c_end || $c_start > $size - 1 || $c_end >= $size) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
$start = $c_start;
$end = $c_end;
$length = $end - $start + 1;
fseek($fp, $start);
header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
}
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
header("Content-Length: " . $length);
$buffer = 1024 * 8;
while (!feof($fp) && ($p = ftell($fp)) <= $end) {
if ($p + $buffer > $end) {
$buffer = $end - $p + 1;
}
set_time_limit(0);
echo fread($fp, $buffer);
flush();
}
fclose($fp);
exit();

here's a simple solution:
if (access_token_valid()) {
$file = $_GET['file'];
if (file_exists($file)) {
header('Location:
'.$file);
} else {
header('Location:
404.mp4');
}
} else {
header('Location:
403.mp4');
}

Related

PHP Video only plays if on local network. (mp4, mobile, desktop)

Having problem with mp4 only playing on local network. If I try by tuning the wifi access off on my cell phone, it will not work. If I try outside on local network it will not work. The browser seems to lockup, I then get could not connect if I refresh (without trying to play video). It will eventually access the site again.
here is the code...
header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
$file = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].$thisFile;
$fp = #fopen($file, 'rb');
$size = filesize($file); // File size
$length = $size; // Content length
$start = 0; // Start byte
$end = $size - 1; // End byte
//
header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
$c_start = $start;
$c_end = $end;
list(, $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], 2);
if (strpos($range, ',') !== false) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
if ($range == '-') {
$c_start = $size - substr($range, 1);
}else{
$range = explode('-', $range);
$c_start = $range[0];
$c_end = (isset($range[1]) && is_numeric($range[1])) ? $range[1] : $size;
}
$c_end = ($c_end > $end) ? $end : $c_end;
if ($c_start > $c_end || $c_start > $size - 1 || $c_end >= $size) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
$start = $c_start;
$end = $c_end;
$length = $end - $start + 1;
fseek($fp, $start);
header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
}
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
header("Content-Length: ".$length);
$buffer = 1024 * 8;
while(!feof($fp) && ($p = ftell($fp)) $end) {
$buffer = $end - $p + 1;
}
set_time_limit(0);
echo fread($fp, $buffer);
flush();
}
// readfile($file);
fclose($fp);
exit();

Stream mp4 video in php file with speed limitation

I want to open a video/mp4 file in a php file to use it in the player. I want to limit the file upload speed to 100 kb/s.
<?php
$file = 'video.mp4';
$fp = #fopen($file, 'rb');
$size = filesize($file); // File size
$length = $size; // Content length
$start = 0; // Start byte
$end = $size - 1; // End byte
header('Content-type: video/mp4');
header("Accept-Ranges: 0-$length");
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
$c_start = $start;
$c_end = $end;
list(, $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], 2);
if (strpos($range, ',') !== false) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
if ($range == '-') {
$c_start = $size - substr($range, 1);
}else{
$range = explode('-', $range);
$c_start = $range[0];
$c_end = (isset($range[1]) && is_numeric($range[1])) ? $range[1] : $size;
}
$c_end = ($c_end > $end) ? $end : $c_end;
if ($c_start > $c_end || $c_start > $size - 1 || $c_end >= $size) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
$start = $c_start;
$end = $c_end;
$length = $end - $start + 1;
fseek($fp, $start);
header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
}
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
header("Content-Length: ".$length);
$buffer = 1024 * 8;
while(!feof($fp) && ($p = ftell($fp)) <= $end) {
if ($p + $buffer > $end) {
$buffer = $end - $p + 1;
}
set_time_limit(0);
echo fread($fp, $buffer);
flush();
}
fclose($fp);
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?>
And it works fine, how to limit the speed of loading a file? And what are the optimal settings (so that the video loads smoothly, at a speed without jamming)
I have a page as a file server, it contains video files that I want to give you the opportunity to play. To maintain the server I want to force users to buy premium accounts to speed up video encoding

Stream Video Url though php

I have created a simple php code to stream a video file over to PHP server and then to the browser.
Video plays fine but I am unable to scroll through video.
How can I pass on the range from php to curl properly.
<?php
header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
$downloadLink = "https://vjs.zencdn.net/v/oceans.mp4";
$size = '23014356'; // File size
$length = $size; // Content length
$start = 0; // Start byte
$end = $size - 1; // End byte
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
$c_start = $start;
$c_end = $end;
list(, $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], 2);
if (strpos($range, ',') !== false) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
if ($range == '-') {
$c_start = $size - substr($range, 1);
}else{
$range = explode('-', $range);
$c_start = $range[0];
$c_end = (isset($range[1]) && is_numeric($range[1])) ? $range[1] : $size;
}
$c_end = ($c_end > $end) ? $end : $c_end;
if ($c_start > $c_end || $c_start > $size - 1 || $c_end >= $size) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
$start = $c_start;
$end = $c_end;
$length = $end - $start + 1;
fseek($fp, $start);
header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
}
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
header("Content-Length: ".$length);
$opts = array(
'http'=>array(
'method'=>"GET",
"cache-control: no-cache",
"Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size"
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$fp = fopen("$downloadLink", 'r', false, $context);
fpassthru($fp);
fclose($fp);

php serve mp4 instantly (before loading everything)

I'm implementing a HTML5 video player that serves mp4-files.
When I use a regular mp4 file as a source, the video starts pretty soon and I can also seek to parts that aren't downloaded yet.
Now, I want to secure my video files, i.e. they are stored below the web root and the video src is a php-file, that checks, if the user is allowed to view the video.
So my HTML looks like this:
...
<video src="http://videoserver.com/stream.php?file=videoxy.mp4">
...
And the stream.php:
...
if ($access_granted) {
if ($fd = fopen($path, "rb")) {
$fsize = filesize($path);
header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"".$filename."\"");
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header("Content-Length: $fsize");
fpassthru($fd);
} else {
die('file not found');
}
} else {
die('forbidden');
}
...
Now, the video will still be played, but only after the video is completely downloaded.
How can I make the video start before everything is downloaded? Also I'd like seeking to not yet downloaded parts to work as before.
I found the solution from this gist to be working:
...
if ($access_granted) {
if ($fp = fopen($path, "rb")) {
$size = filesize($path);
$length = $size;
$start = 0;
$end = $size - 1;
header('Content-type: video/mp4');
header("Accept-Ranges: 0-$length");
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
$c_start = $start;
$c_end = $end;
list(, $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], 2);
if (strpos($range, ',') !== false) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
if ($range == '-') {
$c_start = $size - substr($range, 1);
} else {
$range = explode('-', $range);
$c_start = $range[0];
$c_end = (isset($range[1]) && is_numeric($range[1])) ? $range[1] : $size;
}
$c_end = ($c_end > $end) ? $end : $c_end;
if ($c_start > $c_end || $c_start > $size - 1 || $c_end >= $size) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
$start = $c_start;
$end = $c_end;
$length = $end - $start + 1;
fseek($fp, $start);
header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
}
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
header("Content-Length: ".$length);
$buffer = 1024 * 8;
while(!feof($fp) && ($p = ftell($fp)) <= $end) {
if ($p + $buffer > $end) {
$buffer = $end - $p + 1;
}
set_time_limit(0);
echo fread($fp, $buffer);
flush();
}
fclose($fp);
exit();
} else {
die('file not found');
}
} else {
die('forbidden');
}
...

Using php to output an mp4 video

Ok basically I have a project that requires that videos are hidden from the users while still able to see them (by using php). here's what i got so far:
The video.php file has this:
<?php
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'path/to/movie.mp4');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
$out = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
header('Content-type: video/mp4');
header('Content-type: video/mpeg');
header('Content-disposition: inline');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:­ binary");
header("Content-Length: ".filesize($out));
echo $out;
exit();
?>
and the html file that is supposed to display this is using html5 as it would expect. now here's the thing.. when I straight embed this (not ) it works. but it doesn't work on my iPhone and doesn't work in the tag... if I use the direct file instead of the php wrapper, everything works fine, on my iPhone too...
so I guess my question for this one is this: what are the proper header() information to perfectly replicate an mp4 that can be streamed via iPhone and HMTL5?
Solution derived from: http://mobiforge.com/developing/story/content-delivery-mobile-devices
video.php file:
<?php
$file = 'path/to/videofile.mp4';
$fp = #fopen($file, 'rb');
$size = filesize($file); // File size
$length = $size; // Content length
$start = 0; // Start byte
$end = $size - 1; // End byte
header('Content-type: video/mp4');
header("Accept-Ranges: 0-$length");
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
$c_start = $start;
$c_end = $end;
list(, $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], 2);
if (strpos($range, ',') !== false) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
if ($range == '-') {
$c_start = $size - substr($range, 1);
}else{
$range = explode('-', $range);
$c_start = $range[0];
$c_end = (isset($range[1]) && is_numeric($range[1])) ? $range[1] : $size;
}
$c_end = ($c_end > $end) ? $end : $c_end;
if ($c_start > $c_end || $c_start > $size - 1 || $c_end >= $size) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
exit;
}
$start = $c_start;
$end = $c_end;
$length = $end - $start + 1;
fseek($fp, $start);
header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
}
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
header("Content-Length: ".$length);
$buffer = 1024 * 8;
while(!feof($fp) && ($p = ftell($fp)) <= $end) {
if ($p + $buffer > $end) {
$buffer = $end - $p + 1;
}
set_time_limit(0);
echo fread($fp, $buffer);
flush();
}
fclose($fp);
exit();
?>
Iphones use something called byte-ranges for audio and video requests. See this link for a solution. It's in Appendix A.
http://mobiforge.com/developing/story/content-delivery-mobile-devices
Here is a code snippet that will do what you want (from this question). The PHP solution seems more elegant, and it adds a more efficient solution that might work that uses the web server to serve the content.
<?php
$path = 'file.mp4';
$size=filesize($path);
$fm=#fopen($path,'rb');
if(!$fm) {
// You can also redirect here
header ("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");
die();
}
$begin=0;
$end=$size;
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
if(preg_match('/bytes=\h*(\d+)-(\d*)[\D.*]?/i', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], $matches)) {
$begin=intval($matches[0]);
if(!empty($matches[1])) {
$end=intval($matches[1]);
}
}
}
if($begin>0||$end<$size)
header('HTTP/1.0 206 Partial Content');
else
header('HTTP/1.0 200 OK');
header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
header('Accept-Ranges: bytes');
header('Content-Length:'.($end-$begin));
header("Content-Disposition: inline;");
header("Content-Range: bytes $begin-$end/$size");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\n");
header('Connection: close');
$cur=$begin;
fseek($fm,$begin,0);
while(!feof($fm)&&$cur<$end&&(connection_status()==0))
{ print fread($fm,min(1024*16,$end-$cur));
$cur+=1024*16;
usleep(1000);
}
die();
More Performance
Note that this is not the most efficient way to do it, because the whole file needs to go through PHP, so you will just need to try how it goes for you.
Assuming the reason you want to do this is to restrict access, and you need more efficiency later, you can use a flag for the web server.
Apache with X-Sendfile module or lightty (nginx info here)
$path = 'file.mp4';
header("X-Sendfile: $path");
die();
This is a bit more advanced and you should only use it if you need it, but it is relaxing to know you have an upgrade option when you start out with something that is rather easy but has mediocre performance.
This code was very handy for me, but I ran into trouble because I am using session vars, and PHP queues access to sessions. If a video was loading, all AJAX requests were impossible, etc. So make sure to call session_write_close() before you start output.
Yes, its easy to do. No need to set those headers manually. Let the server do it automatically.
Heres a working script -
ob_start();
if( isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']) )
$opts['http']['header']="Range: ".$_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'];
$opts['http']['method']= "HEAD";
$conh=stream_context_create($opts);
$opts['http']['method']= "GET";
$cong= stream_context_create($opts);
$out[]= file_get_contents($real_file_location_path_or_url,false,$conh);
$out[]= $http_response_header;
ob_end_clean();
array_map("header",$http_response_header);
readfile($real_file_location_path_or_url,false,$cong);

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