I'm in the process of overhauling one of my projects, a web based booking system, but I'm having a bit of an issue with my htaccess file. The old system was pretty standard, with .php scripts in the route of the website, I had a rule hiding my extensions, and I resultantly had a URL like /viewinvoce?ID=1. I've been trying to find out how to rewrite this URL so it looks a lot neater - in the format /viewinvoice/1, and I'm getting there, but I have a slight problem...
The URL /test works - it adds a trailing slash making the URL /test/, and the value 'test' is passed to the webpage.
The URL /test/ works as above, a trailing slash isn't added since it already exists, and 'test' is passed to the webpage.
The URL /test/1 also works, 'test' and '1' are both passed to the web page,
but when a slash is type after 1 (/test/1/) the page throws a 404.
My .htaccess file
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ /index.php?PID=$1&ID=$2 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*[^/])/(.*[^/])$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1$2/ [L,R=301]
My simple PHP script..
<?php
echo $_GET['PID'];
echo '<br>';
echo $_GET['ID'];
Ideally, I'd like the .htaccess file to add a second trailing slash to the second variable passed, but I'm a bit confused at this point, and ideally a second pair of eyes would be useful!
Try these rules:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule !/$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ index.php?PID=$1&ID=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ index.php?PID=$1 [L,QSA]
Make sure to test it after clearing your browser cache.
Related
I am working on a CodeIgniter project and today I found a very strange issue.
When I open the URL that is prefixed with index.php in the first segment it is still working even though I expect the URL to return a 404 Not Found page.
For example, the URL of my website is http://localhost/project and when I open the URL http://localhost/project/jobs it works fine, but when I open http://localhost/project/index.phpjobs it also works.
I don't know what is going on over here!
Please note that the URL doesn't include slash but is still working and that is not a typo.
Please check in your project and let me know if someone have the same problem because I think this problem may also exist in your current project but not noticed.
.htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^admin(.*)$ admin/index.php?/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^.well-known/ - [L,NC]
Your first rewrite rule
RewriteRule ^admin(.*)$ admin/index.php?/$1 [L]
will be honored only if the previous two conditions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
have been met.
Now, the trick lies in these conditions which basically say that the rewrite will be performed only if the requested resource (REQUEST_FILENAME here) does not exist as either a file or a folder.
Since index.php obviously exists the rewrite rule is skipped and the server actually receives the original (non-rewritten) request.
That is the reason why you see the same result for requests that both do and do not contain /index.php/ as prefix.
The same applies for both sets of rewrite, the one you are using for your admin page and the regular one.
I am currently coding my own website in PHP and MySQL on WampServer (local). I've already rewrited some of my URLs successfully. But I'm having problems with one of them.
I want to display on a page all my articles listed in a category using the GET method. For the moment, I have the following URL : http://localhost/actuco/cat.php?id=xpS3cc&slug=amerique-du-nord and I would like to use and display this URL as http://localhost/actuco/c-xpS3cc-amerique-du-nord/ (which does contains exactly the same GET parameters than the original URL).
I have tried to do this with the following line in my .htaccess file
RewriteRule ^c-([^/]*)-([^/]*)/$ cat.php?id=$1&slug=$2
When I write the second URL in my browser, it shows me a blank page with no code lines at all. My first URL works perfectly.
I'm really lost and I really don't know how to fix it.
Here is the whole .htaccess file used on my website (all other URL rewritings in this file do work).
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /actuco/
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /+[^\.]+$
#RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ article.php?lng=$1&yr=$2&mo=$3&dy=$4&slug=$5&total_slug=$6
#RewriteRule ^([^/]*)-([^/]*)-([^/]*)$ waluty.php?cur=$1&amt=$2&lang=$3
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ url.php?mode=$1&u=$2
RewriteRule ^c-([^/]*)-([^/]*)/$ cat.php?id=$1&slug=$2
RewriteRule ^bio$ o.php [L]
Thanks in advance for your help !
just pest this code in your .htaccess file
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|css|js|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ./index.php?/$1 [L,QSA]
hopefully, it will work.
Solved ! Just forgotten to add slash before $ in this line
Before :
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)$ url.php?mode=$1&u=$2
After :
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/([^/]*)/$ url.php?mode=$1&u=$2
Now it works, but I still have a problem with multiple hyphens in slug described here : Multiple hyphen handling in .htaccess (URL rewriting)
I have this code in my htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php/?url=$1 [QSA,L]
And in PHP, I grab the current url request and give it it's controller so if there was http://example.com/index.php?url=about -> this will give me the about controller so it displays the about page (MVC)
Now my question is that how can I remove the index.php?url from every page. For example I want to access the about page then I need it to be -> http://example.com/about
You can see in the htaccess that I am replacing the index.php/?url with whatever I type ($1) But it doesn't seem to work because when I request this url: (example) http://example.com/about I get Object not found! Error 404. And when I have http://example.com I get the controller_home page. However, when i type http://example.com/home it also displays error 404.
If I do this: http://example.com/?url=about or http://example.com/index.php?url=about it works find and gives me the about controller so the ?url isn't getting removed by the htaccess I guess...
Might that be an another error in my php code or what?
Kindly help me as I have been looking over this error about 10 hours and I didn't find why it is behaving like that, my friend has almost the same code and it works perfectly for him.
I am kind of new to php so it might be simple bug...
Thanks in advance for everyone that helps!
If you're using an .htaccess file
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^/?(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
If you're editing the main apache config file (httpd.conf or apache2.conf). I know the OP is using .htaccess but just in case other people having this issue see this discussion:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^/?(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
First, presumably you want to test if the requested string does NOT match a directory, NOT match a file, and NOT match a symbolic link - so you need add a "!" before the RewriteCond flags (to negate the condition). Stacked RewriteConds are linked with an implicit AND so checking for directory, file and symbolic link doesn't make sense (a given requested string wouldn't match all of these conditions).
Second, the %{DOCUMENT_ROOT} would be necessary if you're doing this in the main apache config file (ie/httpd.conf or apache2.conf). It's not necessary if you're doing this in an .htaccess file.
Third, when RewriteRule is matching it includes the /. Presumably when you request "website.com/about" you want "about" to be passed to index.php not "/about", so the "/?" will remove the / in first character position from $1. I put the question mark, just because I think it's best practice, since technically you could get an HTTP request that does not begin with a slash (although this would be against standards and every browser includes a slash at the beginning).
Fourth, you shouldn't put a / after the index.php in RewriteRule (so it should be "index.php?url=$1", not "index.php/?url=$1". Query strings are separated from a filename via a "?" not a "/?".
Try this
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^((.*)+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
I have a little problem concerning .htaccess.
The problem lies more in aesthetics than functionality.
I have a very small htaccess file which contains the following, and nothing more:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9\/\-]*)$ index.php?request=$1 [QSA]
This sends any requests to index.php, parsing in the URI. I then manipulate/read the URI to get the relevant file.
An example URL would be this:
http://localhost/domain/fixtures/2015/
Now, if I was to remove the end '/', and hit enter, the URL would change to:
http://localhost/domain/fixtures/2015/?request=fixtures/2015
I have tried adding a '/' to the rewrite but it does nothing.
I have searched across Google to no avail. (Bearing in mind some of my searches went along the lines of, "/ added to url htaccess rewrite")
The main reason I want to get this sorted is because it doesn't look pretty, but also because it creates duplicate content (i.e. you can get to the same page from both URL), which is not good for SEO.
Any direction I can be pointed in is a great help.
Cheers
If I am reading this right, you want external URLs in this form:
http://localhost/domain/fixtures/2015/
And NOT this form:
http://localhost/domain/fixtures/2015
In order to achieve this, you need to use a redirect to let the remote
client know that the latter form is not valid, e.g.,
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/$
RewriteRule .* %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
If you are also serving static content, you might want this as well:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
So, the full recipe including your PHP content generator:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9\/\-]*)$ index.php?request=$1 [QSA]
I'm trying to build an htaccess file that displays an index file on a blank URI, or a numeric slug (pages), such as: example.com or example.com/12 (the later appending ?page=$1)
However when accessing any non-numeric slug, it should go to a different page. For some reason, I can't get it to ever hit the index file (even when blank or numeric). What am I missing?
Here's what I have:
Options All
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([0-9]*)/?$ index.php?page=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ another_page.php?slug=$1 [L]
Shouldn't a blank URI or numeric URI hit the first rule, with the Last flag, and load index.php? Every request I make is hitting another_page.php
Thanks!
Ah ha, I figured it out shortly after posting this question.
I did require the RewriteCond lines above the final, but the original files had to exist too. I setup this htaccess file before creating the index.php file (I was looking for a 404).
This is what worked:
Options All
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([0-9]*)/?$ index.php?page=$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ another_page.php?slug=$1 [L]
Thanks guys!