How to rename part of a url with .htaccess? - php

I currently have very little Apache experience, and am having difficulties with my .htaccess file. My question is this: how can I rename these files, listed below, properly? I believe my syntax is accurate, according to http://www.htaccesscheck.com, but when accessing these pages, either A: the page won't load due to a redirect loop, or B: the page won't load, but will redirect to the wrong page. Here is my current .htaccess file for this directory:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /photos/
RewriteRule ^(.*)-(.*)$ archives.php?month=$1&year=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ catpost.php?id=$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ viewpost.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
Any help is much appreciated.

Try code below:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /photos/
RewriteRule ^([0-9]{1,2})-([0-9]{4})$ archives.php?month=$1&year=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)$ catpost.php?id=$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ viewpost.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
This rules will check, if:
request like yourdomain/11-1111, then return archives.php
request like yourdomain/111, then return catpost.php (you can type
any number)
else will return viewpost
You have some errors in your current .htaccess, because your second rule get result of first rule.
By the way, you can use http://htaccess.madewithlove.be/ to check step by step what is posted to your rewrite rules.

be sure to write a valid pattern
try this
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /photos/
RewriteRule ^(.*?)-(.*?)$ archives.php?month=$1&year=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*?)$ catpost.php?id=$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*?)$ viewpost.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]

Related

How to improve this .htaccess file?

I created the following .htaccess file and I am wondering if it could be improved:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^site$ ./site/ [L,NC]
RewriteRule ^site/(.*)$ ./main/$1 [L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/en [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ./404.php?url=$1 [L,NC]
I want to redirect visitors which enter www.domain.com/site/ to www.domain.com/main/ and all other requests to www.domain.com/404.php?url=... This works, except when the user doesn't enter a trailing slash (www.domain.com/site).
You should be able to do that with a /? like
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^site$ ./site/? [L,NC]
RewriteRule ^site/(.*)$ ./main/$1 [L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/en [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ./404.php?url=$1 [L,NC]
For the first rule, you rewrite site to site/ and then rewrite site/ to main/. I would rather do it in one step, e.g.
RewriteRule ^site/?$ ./main/ [L,NC]
The second rule would stay as it is.
With the current rules, you only redirect nonexisting paths to 404.php. If this is what you want, everything is fine. If not, you should remove !-f and !-d conditions and add a condition to exclude main from being rewritten to 404
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/main/ [NC]
Even though the substitution ./404.php is valid, I would write it as
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ 404.php?url=$1 [L,NC]

.htaccess rewrite with codeigniter

I've got a codeigniter setup where all URLs redirect to index.php, like below.
I need /api/index.php to go to /api, but NOT through a redirect.
My code below matches api/index.php but it is still not working.
/index.php/api works fine, and goes to the correct URL, however /api/index.php just goes to a 404 error page... Any suggestions? Am I being silly?
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^api/index.php$ /index.php/api [L]
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt|assets)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
Probably because it is looking for a file named /api/index.php
Add these Rewrite Conditions
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
//Your rewrite rule here
Try this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|img|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA]

htaccess: different url for same page doesn't work

I've got these lines in htaccess file:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?page=$1 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)$ index.php?page=$1&article=$2 [NC]
when it comes to address like this /news/test, page variable would be like index.php.
any idea how to fix that?
You have (.*) matching in first row which will match for both your scenarios.
Try this out it worked for me in following scenarios:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)$ /index.php?page=$1&article=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?page=$1 [L]
It worked for:
http://www.example.com/news/test -> http://www.example.com/index.php?page=news&article=test
http://www.example.com/news/ -> http://www.example.com/index.php?page=news&article=
http://www.example.com/news -> http://www.example.com/index.php?page=news
Let me know, if you need to do something else. To test it properly i have added [L,R=302] instead of [L] to see if URL is forming correct or not.

Redirect two files with htaccess

this is my scenario. My application urls are showed like this:
example.com/index.php/article/whatever/here
in order to remove the index.php from url I have put this in my .htaccess and works fine:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
Now, my problem is that I have include and admin.php like this:
example.com/admin.php/manage/whatever/here
And I don't know how to remove the admin.php from url without make conflics with the index.php because I have tried this and a 500 Internal Server Error is showed:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /admin.php/$1 [L]
EDIT
Another try was this and nothing, because a 404 error is showed:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^/(.*?)/(.*) /$1/$2 [L]
ALL my urls should have several parameteres as requiered:
example.com/this/is/a/large/url/because/is/requiered
EDIT 2:
I have create two rules, each rule alone works fine!!! but both can't work together:
RewriteRule ^admin/(.*)$ /admin.php/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
Try:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond ${REQUEST_URI} ^admin/(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /admin.php/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
Then at least test this with:
http://www.example.com/some/url
http://www.example.com/admin/some/url
You can slightly modify your rewrite rule to capture the first part of the path, and use it in the replacement. Try this:
RewriteRule ^/(.*?)/(.*) /$1/$2 [L]
Basically the () create a capturing group, so anything between the first two / will be captured as $1 and anything after that will be captured as $2
Note that you can also change your rewrite conditions, if you only want this replacement to apply to index.php and admin.php

CodeIgniter Routing

I'm trying to build a short URI service with CI just so I can learn CI faster
anyway .. I got stuck at the routing
i hid the index.php then added the following route $route['([A-z0-9]{4})'] = "/forward/redirect/$1";
but it just shows my default controller
I also tried with HTaccess
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([A-z0-9]{4})$ /forward/redirect/$1 [NC]
It gives an error for not having any passed data
any help is appreciated.
Cheers
Since there is no physical path /forward/redirect/, you should redirect to the "catch all" index.php file in the root and input the path as parameter:
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([A-z0-9]{4})$ /index.php/forward/redirect/$1 [NC]
Or you can leave the rule as is and append another rule (this way you will have two rewriting cycles, the first one will rewrite to /forward/redirect/asdf and then the second one rewrites to index.php/forward/redirect/asdf:
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([A-z0-9]{4})$ /forward/redirect/$1 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,L]
i finally got it working >_>
routes file contains this
$route['([A-z0-9]{4})'] = "/forward/redirect/$1";
htaccess contains this
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://%1/$1 [R=301]
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([A-z0-9]{4})$ index.php/forward/redirect/?$1 [NC]
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt|(.*).js|(.*).css|(.*).jpg|(.*).png)
//added (.*) so resources could be loaded properly :)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]

Categories