Given the following array:
Array
(
[entity] => Array
(
[title] => Array
(
[empty] => error message
)
[link] => Array
(
[empty] => error message
)
[authors] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[full_name] => Array
(
[max_lengh] => another error message 2
)
)
)
)
)
How to convert it into a form like:
$array = [
'entity[title]' => 'error message',
'entity[link]' => 'error message',
'entity[authors][0][full_name]' => 'another error message 2',
];
I think this is done via recursion or use the references but the two things I'm not good)
Thanking you in advance!
You are totally mixed up about array syntax. There is no reason you would want an array like that. Only point to make is that the [empty] becomes [0], you might try var_export to show it better.
What is this for?
$array = [
'entity[title]' => 'error message',
'entity[link]' => 'error message',
'entity[authors][0][full_name]' => 'another error message 2',
];
What even is it...? You have the [] inside the quotes. I mean, you could do very easily
$array2['title'] = $array['title'][0];
etc.
Another thing to address, why you have it like that in the first place?
Anyway, it should work something like this.
foreach ($array as $key => $value)
{
if (isset($value[0]) && !is_array($value[0]))
{
$array[$key] = $value[0];
}
}
Maybe not properly explained to the task.
Thanks to all.
function format(array $array, $withLastKey = false) {
$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveArrayIterator($array));
$returnArray = [];
foreach ($iterator as $key => $value) {
$keys = [];
for ($i = $iterator->getDepth(); $i >= 0; $i--) {
$childKey = $iterator->getSubIterator($i)->key();
// if first element then without bracket
$keys[] = ($i == 0) ? $childKey : '[' . $childKey . ']';
}
$keys = array_reverse($keys);
($withLastKey) ?: array_pop($keys);
$returnArray[implode('', $keys)] = $value;
}
return $returnArray;
}
Related
I know I'm not describing well my question, but I want to create "nested array" as you can see:
folder/ -> folder/file.txt, folder/folder2/ -> folder/folder2/file.txt, folder/folder2/folder3/ -> etc
but instead, I get:
E:\wamp\www\index.php:31:
array (size=3)
'folder/' =>
array (size=1)
0 => string 'folder/file.txt' (length=15)
'folder/folder2/' =>
array (size=1)
0 => string 'folder/folder2/file.txt' (length=23)
'folder/folder2/folder3/' =>
array (size=1)
0 => string 'folder/folder2/folder3/file.txt' (length=31)
My code is:
$array = [
'folder/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/',
'folder/folder2/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/file.txt',
'folder/folder2/file.txt',
'folder/file.txt'
];
sort($array);
$array = array_flip($array);
function recursive_dir_nested($a) {
foreach ($a as $k => $v) {
if (preg_match("/\/$/", $k)) {
$a[$k] = [];
}
if (preg_match("/\/[^\/]+$/", $k)) {
$nk = preg_replace("/\/[^\/]+$/", "/", $k);
if (array_key_exists($nk, $a)) {
$a[$nk][] = $k;
unset($a[$k]);
} else {
recursive_dir_nested($a);
}
}
}
return $a;
}
I know I do something wrong, I'm not sure why... How can I solve this?
Not sure if using regex's is the best way to go. This builds on another answer - PHP - Make multi-dimensional associative array from a delimited string, but adds in the idea of using an array of entries. The one thing to note is that when adding new entries, if the element isn't currently an array, it turns it into an array so it can contain multiple entries ( the if ( !is_array($current) ) { part).
It uses each string and builds the folder hierarchy from that, saving the last part as the file name to be added specifically to the folder element...
$array = [
'folder/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/',
'folder/folder2/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/file.txt',
'folder/folder2/file.txt',
'folder/file.txt'
];
sort($array);
$output = [];
foreach ( $array as $entry ) {
$split = explode("/", $entry);
$current = &$output;
$file = array_pop($split);
foreach ( $split as $level ) {
if ( !isset($current[$level]) ){
if ( !is_array($current) ) {
$current = [ $current ];
}
$current[$level] = [];
}
$current = &$current[$level];
}
if ( !empty($file) ) {
$current = $file;
}
}
print_r($output);
This gives you...
Array
(
[folder] => Array
(
[0] => file.txt
[folder2] => Array
(
[0] => file.txt
[folder3] => file.txt
)
)
)
You can nest arrays in PHP. You might also want to use keys for the names of the directories:
$array = [
'folder' => [
'folder2' => [
'folder3' => [
'file.txt'
],
'file.txt'
],
'file.txt'
]
];
You could check each item with is_array() to see if it itself is array, then treat it as a string if it isn't.
See here for more info: php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php
I am using Spout Excel reader to read Excel files from php code and saving into a multidimensional array in PHP variable,Array looks like this
$array = [
[
'id[0]' => 'BX-78',
'Name[0]' => 'XXX',
'Address[0]' => 'YUUSATD'
],
[
'id[1]' => 'BX-79',
'Name[1]' => 'YYY',
'Address[1]' => 'DHJSHDJGY'
],
[
'id[2]' => 'BX-80',
'Name[2]' => 'ZZZ',
'Address[2]' => 'DDSDSDA'
]
[
'id[3]' => 'BX-78',
'Name[3]' => 'AAA',
'Address[3]' => 'FSDSDS'
][
'id[4]' => 'BX-81',
'Name[4]' => 'XXX',
'Address[4]' => 'DSDSDSD'
]];
Now i want to show duplicate data from above array using two keys ['id'] and ['name'] if id repeats show as duplicate data,
If name repeats show that row as duplicate data if both are duplicate show as again duplicate row
Otherwise it is unique row.
I have tried using multidimensional array sorting but it is using only one key to match data in rows.
foreach ($arrExcelData as $v) {
if (isset($arrExcelData[$v[0]])) {
// found duplicate
continue;
}
// remember unique item
$arrExcelData3[$v[0]] = $v;
}
// if you need a zero-based array, otheriwse work with $_data
$arrExcelData2 = array_values($arrExcelData3);
Edited : Expected Output Result :
Matching Rows:
Id Name Address
-------------------------
BX-78 XXX YUUSATD
BX-78 AAA DDSDSDA
BX-81 XXX DSDSDSD`
If you want to list the duplicate values, I think the address of the second match should be FSDSDS as there is not item with name AAA and value DDSDSDA:
BX-78 AAA FSDSDS
If that is the case, what you could do is to first use a double foreach to mark the arrays that contain a duplicate id or name by for example adding a property named id and name except when the array is itself in the second loop.
After this loop, you can tell which arrays are the duplicate ones. Instead of using a corresponding index 0 as in id[0], I have used reset and next so it is not tied to these indexes.
To get the filtered result you could use array_reduce to check for the array keys and unset them.
For example:
foreach ($array as $index => $a) {
foreach ($array as $v) {
if ($v === $a) continue;
if (reset($v) === reset($a)) $array[$index]["id"] = "duplicate";
if (next($v) === next($a)) $array[$index]["name"] = "duplicate";
}
}
$array = array_reduce($array, function($carry, $item) {
if (array_key_exists("id", $item) || array_key_exists("name", $item)) {
unset($item["id"], $item["name"]);
$carry[] = $item;
}
return $carry;
}, []);
print_r($array);
Result
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id[0]] => BX-78
[Name[0]] => XXX
[Address[0]] => YUUSATD
)
[1] => Array
(
[id[3]] => BX-78
[Name[3]] => AAA
[Address[3]] => FSDSDS
)
[2] => Array
(
[id[4]] => BX-81
[Name[4]] => XXX
[Address[4]] => DSDSDSD
)
)
See a php demo
I've this very pragmatic approach:
$spout_output = [
[
'id[0]' => 'BX-78',
'Name[0]' => 'XXX',
'Address[0]' => 'YUUSATD'
],
[
'id[1]' => 'BX-79',
'Name[1]' => 'YYY',
'Address[1]' => 'DHJSHDJGY'
],
[
'id[2]' => 'BX-80',
'Name[2]' => 'ZZZ',
'Address[2]' => 'DDSDSDA'
],
[
'id[3]' => 'BX-78',
'Name[3]' => 'AAA',
'Address[3]' => 'FSDSDS'
],
[
'id[4]' => 'BX-81',
'Name[4]' => 'XXX',
'Address[4]' => 'DSDSDSD'
]];
// store id to row, and name to row mappings.
// id and name will be keys, value will be an array of indexes of the array $spout_output
$id_to_rows = array();
$name_to_rows = array();
$duplicate_ids = array();
$duplicate_names = array();
foreach($spout_output as $row => $data)
{
$key_id = 'id['.$row.']';
$key_name = 'Name['.$row.']';
if(!isset($data[$key_id]))
continue;
$value_id = $data[$key_id];
$value_name = $data[$key_name];
if(!isset($id_to_rows[$value_id]))
{
$id_to_rows[$value_id] = array();
}
else
{
if(!isset($duplicate_ids[$value_id]))
{
$duplicate_ids[$value_id] = $id_to_rows[$value_id];
}
$duplicate_ids[$value_id][] = $row;
}
if(!isset($name_to_rows[$value_name]))
{
$name_to_rows[$value_name] = array();
}
else
{
if(!isset($duplicate_names[$value_name]))
{
$duplicate_names[$value_name] = $name_to_rows[$value_name];
}
$duplicate_names[$value_name][] = $row;
}
$id_to_rows[$value_id][] = $row;
$name_to_rows[$value_name][] = $row;
}
echo 'Duplicates:';
echo '<br>';
$shown_rows = array();
foreach($duplicate_ids as $id => $rows)
{
foreach($rows as $nr)
{
echo $id . '|' . $spout_output[$nr]['Name['.$nr.']'] . '|' . $spout_output[$nr]['Address['.$nr.']'];
echo '<br>';
$shown_rows[] = $nr;
}
}
foreach($duplicate_names as $name => $rows)
{
foreach($rows as $nr)
{
// if already shown above, skip this row
if(in_array($nr, $shown_rows))
continue;
echo $spout_output[$nr]['id['.$nr.']'] . '|' . $spout_output[$nr]['Name['.$nr.']'] . '|' . $spout_output[$nr]['Address['.$nr.']'];
echo '<br>';
$shown_rows[] = $nr;
}
}
Outputs:
Duplicates:
BX-78|XXX|YUUSATD
BX-78|AAA|FSDSDS
BX-81|XXX|DSDSDSD
I think your 'wanted output' contains an error in the address?
Anyway, with my code above I think you'll have enough mapped data to produce the output you want.
You could do something like this:
$dupes = [];
$current = [];
foreach ($array as $index => $entry) {
$idKey = "id[$index]";
$nameKey = "Name[$index]";
if (array_key_exists($entry[$idKey], $current)) {
$dupes[] = [$entry, $current[$entry[$idKey]]];
}
elseif (array_key_exists($entry[$nameKey], $current)) {
$dupes[] = [$entry, $current[$entry[$nameKey]]];
}
else {
$current[$entry[$idKey]] = $current[$entry[$nameKey]] = $entry;
}
}
print_r($dupes);
Which results in an array containing each set of duplicates (array of arrays):
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id[3]] => BX-78
[Name[3]] => AAA
[Address[3]] => FSDSDS
)
[1] => Array
(
[id[0]] => BX-78
[Name[0]] => XXX
[Address[0]] => YUUSATD
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id[4]] => BX-81
[Name[4]] => XXX
[Address[4]] => DSDSDSD
)
[1] => Array
(
[id[0]] => BX-78
[Name[0]] => XXX
[Address[0]] => YUUSATD
)
)
)
Demo here: https://3v4l.org/JAtNU
In case someone of you are searching unique values by key.
function unique_multidim_array($array, $key) {
$temp_array = array();
$i = 0;
$key_array = array();
foreach($array as $val) {
if (!in_array($val[$key], $key_array)) {
$key_array[$i] = $val[$key];
$temp_array[$i] = $val;
}
$i++;
}
return $temp_array;
}
This function just takes multidimensional array and key value of field you need.
Then takes value of given array one by one (smaller arrays).
Then traverses given array and looking if taken key-value pair matches with given key.
After that if taken key-value pair matches with given key function just inserts smaller array in temporary array (array with unique values).
Don't forget to increment indexes of arrays ($i).
Then return array you got (with unique values) after function ends work.
I have an array, looking like this:
[lund] => Array
(
[69] => foo
)
[berlin] => Array
(
[138] => foox2
)
[tokyo] => Array
(
[180] => foox2
[109] => Big entrance
[73] => foo
)
The thing is that there were duplicate keys, so I re-arranged them so I can search more specifically, I thought.
Previously I could just
$key = array_search('foo', $array);
to get the key but now I don't know how.
Question: I need key for value foo, from tokyo. How do I do that?
You can get all keys and value of foo by using this:
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
$newArr[$key] = array_search('foo', $value);
}
print_r(array_filter($newArr));
Result is:
Array
(
[lund] => 69
[tokyo] => 109
)
If you don't mind about the hard code than you can use this:
array_search('foo', $array['tokyo']);
It just a simple example, you can modify it as per your requirement.
Try this
$a = array(
"land"=> array("69"=>"foo"),
"land1"=> array("138"=>"foo1"),
"land2"=> array('180' => 'foox2',
'109' => 'Big entrance',
'73' => 'foo'),
);
//print_r($a);
$reply = search_in_array($a, "foo");
print_r($reply);
function search_in_array($a, $search)
{
$result = array();
foreach($a as $key1 => $array ) {
foreach($array as $k => $value) {
if($value == "$search") {
array_push($result,"{$key1}=>{$k}");
breck;
}
}
}
return $result;
}
This function will return the key or null if the search value is not found.
function search($searchKey, $searchValue, $searchArr)
{
foreach ($searchArr as $key => $value) {
if ($key == $searchKey && in_array($searchValue, $value)) {
$results = array_search($searchValue, $value);
}
}
return isset($results) ? $results : null;
}
// var_dump(search('tokyo', 'foo', $array));
Since Question: I need key for value foo, from tokyo. How do i do that?
$key = array_search('foo', $array['tokyo']);
As a function:
function getKey($keyword, $city, $array) {
return array_search($keyword, $array[$city]);
}
// PS. Might be a good idea to wrap this array in an object and make getKey an object method.
If you want to get all cities (for example to loop through them):
$cities = array_keys($array);
I created solution using array iterator. Have a look on below solution:
$array = array(
'lund' => array
(
'69' => 'foo'
),
'berlin' => array
(
'138' => 'foox2'
),
'tokyo' => array
(
'180' => 'foox2',
'109' => 'Big entrance',
'73' => 'foo'
)
);
$main_key = 'tokyo'; //key of array
$search_value = 'foo'; //value which need to be search
$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($array));
foreach ($iterator as $key => $value) {
$keys = array();
if ($value == $search_value) {
$keys[] = $key;
for ($i = $iterator->getDepth() - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
$keys[] = $iterator->getSubIterator($i)->key();
}
$key_paths = array_reverse($keys);
if(in_array($main_key, $key_paths) !== false) {
echo "'{$key}' have '{$value}' value which traverse path is: " . implode(' -> ', $key_paths) . '<br>';
}
}
}
you can change value of $main_key and $serch_value according to your parameter. hope this will help you.
<?php
$lund = [
'69' => 'foo'
];
$berlin = [
'138' => 'foox2'
];
$tokyo = [
'180' => 'foox2',
'109' => 'Big entrance',
'73' => 'foo'
];
$array = [
$lund,
$berlin,
$tokyo
];
echo $array[2]['180']; // outputs 'foox2' from $tokyo array
?>
If you want to get key by specific key and value then your code should be:
function search_array($array, $key, $value)
{
if(is_array($array[$key])) {
return array_search($value, $array[$key]);
}
}
echo search_array($arr, 'tokyo', 'foo');
try this:
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
ini_set('display_errors', 'On');
$array=array("lund" => array
(
69 => "foo"
),
"berlin" => array
(
138 => "foox2"
),
"tokyo" => array
(
180 => "foox2",
109 => "Big entrance",
73 => "foo"
));
function search($array, $arrkey1, $arrvalue2){
foreach($array as $arrkey=>$arrvalue){
if($arrkey == $arrkey1){
foreach($arrvalue as $arrkey=>$arrvalue){
if(preg_match("/$arrvalue/i",$arrvalue2))
return $arrkey;
}
}
}
}
$result=search($array, "tokyo", "foo"); //$array=array; tokyo="inside array to check"; foo="value" to check
echo $result;
You need to loop through array, since its 2 dimensional in this case. And then find corresponding value.
foreach($arr as $key1 => $key2 ) {
foreach($key2 as $k => $value) {
if($value == "foo") {
echo "{$k} => {$value}";
}
}
}
This example match key with $value, but you can do match with $k also, which in this case is $key2.
I would like to build a multidimensional array from an array. For example I would like
$test = array (
0 => 'Tree',
1 => 'Trunk',
2 => 'Branch',
3 => 'Limb',
4 => 'Apple',
5 => 'Seed'
);
to become
$test =
array (
'Tree' => array (
'Trunk' => array (
'Branch' => array (
'Limb' => array (
'Apple' => array (
'Seed' => array ()
)
)
)
)
)
);
or more simply
$result[Tree][Trunk][Branch][Limb][Apple][Seed] = null;
I'm trying to do this with a recursive function but i'm hitting memory limit so I'm clearly doing it wrong.
<?php
$test = array (
0 => 'Tree',
1 => 'Trunk',
2 => 'Branch',
3 => 'Limb',
4 => 'Apple',
5 => 'Seed'
);
print_r($test);
print "results of function";
print_r(buildArray($test));
function buildArray (&$array, &$build = null)
{
if (count($array) > 0)
{
//create an array, pass the array to itself removing the first value
$temp = array_values($array);
unset ($temp[0]);
$build[$array[0]] = $temp;
buildArray($build,$temp);
return $build;
}
return $build;
}
Here's an approach with foreach and without recursion, which works:
function buildArray($array)
{
$new = array();
$current = &$new;
foreach($array as $key => $value)
{
$current[$value] = array();
$current = &$current[$value];
}
return $new;
}
[ Demo ]
Now your function... first, using $build[$array[0]] without defining it as an array first produces an E_NOTICE.
Second, your function is going into infinite recursion because you are not actually modifying $array ($temp isn't the same), so count($array) > 0 will be true for all of eternity.
And even if you were modifying $array, you couldn't use $array[0] anymore, because you unset that, and the indices don't just slide up. You would need array_shift for that.
After that, you pass $build and $temp to your function, which results in further because you now you assign $build to $temp, therefore creating another loop in your already-infinitely-recurring loop.
I was trying to fix all of the above in your code, but eventually realized that my code was now pretty much exactly the one from Pevara's answer, just with different variable names, so... that's that.
This function works recursively and does the trick:
function buildArray($from, $to = []) {
if (empty($from)) { return null; }
$to[array_shift($from)] = buildArray($from, $to);
return $to;
}
In your code I would expect you see an error. You are talking to $build in your first iteration as if it where an array, while you have defaulted it to null.
It seems to be easy
$res = array();
$i = count($test);
while ($i)
$res = array($test[--$i] => $res);
var_export($res);
return
array ( 'Tree' => array ( 'Trunk' => array ( 'Branch' => array ( 'Limb' => array ( 'Apple' => array ( 'Seed' => array ( ), ), ), ), ), ), )
Using a pointer, keep re-pointing it deeper. Your two output examples gave array() and null for the deepest value; this gives array() but if you want null, replace $p[$value] = array(); with $p[$value] = $test ? array() : null;
$test = array(
'Tree',
'Trunk',
'Branch',
'Limb',
'Apple',
'Seed'
);
$output = array();
$p = &$output;
while ($test) {
$value = array_shift($test);
$p[$value] = array();
$p = &$p[$value];
}
print_r($output);
I've a multidimensional array:
array (
array (
"username" => "foo",
"favoriteGame" => "Mario"
)
array (
"username" => "bar",
"favoriteGame" => "Mario"
)
array (
"username" => "xyz",
"favoriteGame" => "Zelda"
)
)
How could I get the usernames of the persons that like to play for example Mario the easiest way possible?
EDIT:
My fault: forget to explicitly mention that the "favoriteGame" value is dynamic and I cannot know which it is in advance.
My Solution:
foreach($users as $key => $value)
{
if(!isset($$value['favoriteGame']))
{
$$value['favoriteGame'] = array();
}
array_push($$value['favoriteGame'], $value['username']);
}
Iterate over each sub-array and find its favoriteGame value.
If there is not already an array $favoriteGame create it.
Push the username-value of the actual sub-array to the $favoriteGame array.
Thanks for your replies, I just couldn't phrase this question properly.
function getUsernamesByFavoriteGame($data, $game) {
$usernames = array();
foreach($data as $arr) {
if ($arr['favoriteGame'] == $game) {
$usernames[] = $arr['username'];
}
}
return $usernames;
}
$usernames = array();
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if ($value['favoriteGame'] == 'Mario') {
$usernames[] = $value['username'];
}
}
I would use array_filter. If you have PHP 5.3 or up, you can do it like this:
$favorite = "Mario";
$filter = function($player) use($favorite) { return $player['favoriteGame'] == $favorite; };
$filtered = array_filter($players, $filter);
It will be a little different for older versions because you won't be able to use lambda functions.
$game = 'Mario';
$users = array();
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if ($value['favoriteGame'] == $game) {
$users[] = $value['username'];
}
}
If you are using this more often then convert the data structure to something like this.
array(
"Mario" => array(
"0":"foo",
"1":"xyz"
)
"Zelda" => array(
"0":"pqr",
"1":"abc"
)
)
This will directly give you list of user names for a favorite game.
$arr[$favGame]
If you cannot change the data structure then go with with tigrang has suggested.
I think you should implement a custom multidimensional search function.
Take a look at this answer.
Here's how you would use it
Code | Live example
function search($array, $key, $value){
$results = array();
if (is_array($array))
{
if (isset($array[$key]) && $array[$key] == $value)
$results[] = $array;
foreach ($array as $subarray)
$results = array_merge($results, search($subarray, $key, $value));
}
return $results;
}
$arr = array (
array (
"username" => "foo",
"favoriteGame" => "Mario"
),
array (
"username" => "bar",
"favoriteGame" => "Mario"
),
array (
"username" => "xyz",
"favoriteGame" => "Zelda"
)
);
print_r(search($arr, 'favoriteGame', 'Mario'));
//OUTPUT
Array (
[0] => Array (
[username] => foo
[favoriteGame] => Mario
)
[1] => Array (
[username] => bar
[favoriteGame] => Mario
)
)
$array = array( 'a' => 'A',
'b'=>'B',
'c'=>'C',
'd'=>array(
'e'=>array(
'f'=>'D'
),
'g'=>array(
'h'=>'E'
)
),
'i'=>'F',
'j'=>array(
'k'=>'G'
),
'l'=>'H'
);
$new_array = array();
foreach($array as $k1=>$v1){
if(is_array($v1)){
$new_array = parseArray($new_array, $k1, $v1);
}else{
$new_array = array_merge($new_array, array($k1=>$v1));
}
}
function parseArray($new_array, $key, $val){
if(is_array($val)){
foreach($val as $k2=>$v2){
if(is_array($v2)){
$new_array = parseArray($new_array, $k2, $v2);
}else{
$new_array = array_merge($new_array, array($k2=>$v2));
}
}
}else{
$new_array = array_merge($new_array, array($key=>$val));
}
return $new_array;
}
Output
Array
(
[a] => A
[b] => B
[c] => C
[f] => D
[h] => E
[i] => F
[k] => G
[l] => H
)