mysql fetch data in where condition - php

I have 3 table now:
First is : member_username
+-------------+------------------+
| uid | username |
+-------------+------------------+
| 1 | theone |
| 2 | ohno |
| 3 | prayforpr |
+-------------+------------------+
Second is : member_data
+-------------+-------------------+-----------------+
| uid | talk | etc |
+-------------+-------------------+-----------------+
| 1 | talk1 | |
| 2 | talkeee | |
| 3 | iojdfnl | |
+---------------------------------------------------+
Third is : member_level
+-------------+-------------------+-----------------+
| uid | level | fid |
+-------------+-------------------+-----------------+
| 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 1 | 10 | 2 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 99 | 2 |
| 1 | 40 | 3 |
| 3 | 50 | 1 |
| 1 | 44 | 4 |
+---------------------------------------------------+
I would like to query data and display the only one uid when member_level is higher in when SUM member_level.level Where fid in 1,2,3.
my query now is like below, but this query is sum all the level including fid 4 also, how to specify only sum in fid 1,2,3? and how do I assign the SUM of member_level.level Where fid in 1,2,3 to $levelKingTotalLevel?
$levelKing = DB::query("SELECT t1.uid,t1.username,t2.talk FROM ".DB::table('member_level')." t3 JOIN ".DB::table('member_username')." t1 ON(t3.uid = t1.uid) JOIN ".DB::table('member_data')." t2 ON (t1.uid = t2.uid) GROUP BY t3.uid ORDER BY SUM(t3.level) DESC LIMIT 1");
while($rowlevelKing = DB::fetch($levelKing)) {
$levelKingTotalLevel = $rowlevelKing['???'];
$levelKingN = $rowlevelKing['username'];
$levelKingUID = $rowlevelKing['uid'];
$levelKingT = $rowlevelKing['talk'];
};
echo "The ".$levelKingN." total level is ".$levelKingTotalLevel." and he talk about ".$levelKingT;
Thank you.

To filter records having fid values as 1, 2 or 3, use IN statement in WHERE clause. Alias totalLevel in select statement will give you total level for a user.
SELECT t1.uid, t1.username, t2.talk, SUM(t3.level) AS totalLevel
FROM member_level t3
JOIN member_username t1
ON (t3.uid = t1.uid)
JOIN member_data t2
ON (t1.uid = t2.uid)
WHERE t3.fid IN (1,2,3)
GROUP BY t3.uid
ORDER BY totalLevel DESC
LIMIT 1

Related

How to SELECT 2 joined tables in one MySQL query?

I have 1 master_table and 2 sub_tables. I want the join the 3 columns together (but the problem is the 2 sub_tables do not have any column that share the same value) and then SELECT * based on 2 different columns from the 2 sub_tables.
I've searched and tried many ways of coding, but couldn't find a solution.
SELECT *
FROM (master INNER JOIN sub_1 ON master.id=sub_1.id WHERE sub_1.column_1 = 'Y')
AND (master INNER JOIN sub_2 ON master.id=sub_2.id WHERE sub_2.column_2 = 'Y')
ORDER BY master.id
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
* Finally, solved. See the solution at the bottom of this post. *
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
===========
Edit: explain more about my data, problem and MySQL code
I have 3 tables stored in MySQL as follow
Master_table: regist
------------------------------------------
| reg_no | firstname | lastname | submit |
------------------------------------------
| 1 | first_A | last_A | N |
| 2 | first_B | last_B | A |
| 3 | first_C | last_C | P |
| 4 | first_D | last_D | P |
| 5 | first_E | last_E | A |
| 6 | first_F | last_F | N |
| 7 | first_G | last_G | N |
| 8 | first_H | last_H | A |
------------------------------------------
Sub_1: sub_A Sub_2: sub_P
------------------------------ ------------------------------
| reg_no | A_title | reply_A | | reg_no | P_title | reply_P |
------------------------------ ------------------------------
| 2 | 222 | Y | | 3 | 333 | N |
| 5 | 555 | N | | 4 | 444 | Y |
| 8 | 888 | Y | ------------------------------
------------------------------
I want to create a query that gives result like this
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| reg_no | firstname | lastname | submit | A_title | reply_A | P_title | reply_P |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 2 | first_B | last_B | A | 222 | Y | | |
| 8 | first_H | last_H | A | 888 | Y | | |
| 4 | first_D | last_D | P | | | 444 | Y |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
or
-----------------------------------------------------------
| reg_no | firstname | lastname | submit | title | reply |
-----------------------------------------------------------
| 2 | first_B | last_B | A | 222 | Y |
| 8 | first_H | last_H | A | 888 | Y |
| 4 | first_D | last_D | P | 444 | Y |
-----------------------------------------------------------
$sql = "SELECT *
FROM (regist INNER JOIN sub_A ON regist.reg_no = sub_A.reg_no WHERE sub_A.reply_A = 'Y')
AND (regist INNER JOIN sub_P ON regist.reg_no = sub_P.reg_no WHERE sub_P.reply_P = 'Y')
ORDER BY regist.reg_no";
Expected outcome:
ECHO personal data of all registrants who got reply as 'Y'
if($row['submit']=="A") $title = $row['A_title'];
elseif($row['submit']=="P") $title = $row['P_title'];
$result = mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo $row['reg_no']." / ".$row['firstname']." ".$row['lastname']." / ".$title."<br>";
}
Problem: my SELECT code resulted in error. The code from #GMB and #Rogue didn't error, but echo give nothing.
If it is not possible to code a query as I want, I will just modify the column names (sub_1.reply_A and sub_2.reply_P) to be the same and change the input code in other webpages. However, it would be best if there is a way because I don't know whether the 'reply' columns were used somewhere else.
========================
Solution: a little modification from #Rogue code
SELECT *
FROM master
LEFT OUTER JOIN sub_1
ON master.id=sub_1.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sub_2
ON master.id=sub_2.id
WHERE sub_1.column_1 = 'Y'
OR sub_2.column_2 = 'Y'
ORDER BY master.id
Do you just want simple JOINs between these 3 tables ?
SELECT m.*, s1.*, s2.*
FROM master m
INNER JOIN sub_1 s1 ON m.id=s1.id AND s1.column_1 = 'Y'
INNER JOIN sub_2 s2 ON m.id=s2.id AND s2.column_2 = 'Y'
ORDER BY m.id;
If you have master records that may not exist in both sub tables, you can switch to LEFT JOIN to avoid filtering them out.
Guidelines :
typical syntax is SELECT ... FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON ... INNER JOIN table3 ON...
better put all conditions related to a JOINed table in the ON clause of the join rather than in the WHERE clause
avoid SELECT * : be specific about the columns you want to select
use table aliases to make the query easier to read
You're a little off syntactically:
SELECT *
FROM master
LEFT OUTER JOIN sub_1
ON master.id=sub_1.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sub_2
ON master.id=sub_2.id
WHERE sub_1.column_1 = 'Y'
AND sub_2.column_2 = 'Y'
ORDER BY master.id
Personally I would recommend not using SELECT * and only grabbing the data you will need. As for determining what join to use, I like to link to CodingHorror's blog post in these times.
Edit: swapped INNER to LEFT OUTER, per OP's update

PHP SQL - Retrieve shared values from a another table not as expected

I'm needing to retrieve shared values from a table based on a value from another table, but don't show duplicates.
Example of what tables I have...
Table - members
+-----------------+
| ID | NAME |
+-----------------+
| 1 | Bob |
| 2 | Jack |
| 3 | Jane |
| 4 | Bruce |
| 5 | Clark |
| 6 | Peter |
+-----------------+
Table - groups
+--------------------------------+
| ID | NAME | MANAGER_ID |
+--------------------------------+
| 1 | Group A | 1 | (Bob)
| 2 | Group B | 2 | (Jack)
| 3 | Group C | 1 | (Bob)
+--------------------------------+
Table - group_members
+--------------------------------+
| ID | GROUP_ID | MEMBER_ID |
+--------------------------------+
| 1 | 1 | 3 | (Group A - Jane)
| 2 | 1 | 4 | (Group A - Bruce)
| 3 | 1 | 5 | (Group A - Clark)
| 4 | 1 | 6 | (Group A - Peter)
| 5 | 2 | 3 | (Group B - Jane)
| 6 | 3 | 4 | (Group B - Bruce)
| 7 | 3 | 5 | (Group C - Clark)
+--------------------------------+
What I am needing
(Note: I'm using * in queries here to shorten code.)
If 'Bob' sees all his groups.
Look at 'group_members' table and show all members that belong to it...
$q = SELECT * FROM groups WHERE manager_id = $id;
$r = mysqli_query($dbc, $q);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch-assoc($r) {
$q2 = SELECT *, count(MEMBERS_ID) AS group_count FROM group_members LEFT JOIN members ON group_members.MEMBER_ID = members.id WHERE group_id = '$row[GROUP_ID]';
$r2 = mysqli_query($dbc, $q2);
while ($row2 = mysqli_fetch-assoc($r2) {
echo $row2['name'];
}
}
This shows me the list as expected.
+------------------------+
| NAME | GROUP COUNT |
+------------------------+
| Jane | 1 |
| Bruce | 1 |
| Clark | 1 |
| Peter | 1 |
| Bruce | 1 |
| Clark | 1 |
+------------------------+
I Add GROUP BY group_members.group_id to my 2nd query and that shows.
+------------------------+
| NAME | GROUP COUNT |
+------------------------+
| Jane | 1 |
| Bruce | 2 |
| Clark | 2 |
| Peter | 1 |
+------------------------+
Which is perfect... But here is the problem
if I add a WHERE members.name LIKE \'%clark%\' then it outputs...
+------------------------+
| NAME | GROUP COUNT |
+------------------------+
| | |
| | |
| Clark | 1 |
| | |
| | |
| Clark | 1 |
+------------------------+
It ignores GROUP BY and shows blank rows where other entries would show.
So with all that said. Does any one know why or a better way to do this please?
Been at it for a while now and would really appreciate any assistance.
EDITED:
Here's the full query with all the columns used:
$q = SELECT * FROM groups WHERE manager_id = $id;
$r = mysqli_query($dbc, $q);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch-assoc($r) {
$q2 = SELECT members.id) AS memid, members.first, members.last, members.comname, members.email, members.sector, (members.status) AS memstatus, (group_members.id) AS groupid, (group_members.member_id) AS memidgroup, group_members.group_id, COUNT(group_members.member_id) AS groupcount, member_roles.role FROM members LEFT JOIN group_members ON members.id = group_members.member_id LEFT JOIN member_roles ON members.role_id = member_roles.id WHERE group_id = '$row[GROUP_ID]' AND members.name LIKE '%clark%' GROUP BY group_members.group_id;
$r2 = mysqli_query($dbc, $q2);
while ($row2 = mysqli_fetch-assoc($r2) {
echo $row2['name'];
}
}
Your query or problem is not completely stated. One cannot guess or assume.
Post your last query as well as all queries dont worry about saving the space.
Those blank rows have data that why they are in the table.
Base on your explanation or your query, here is my simple answer
SELECT id,
(select groups.id from groups where groups.id = group_members.group_id )AS group_members_id,
(select groups.name from groups where groups.id = group_members.group_id )AS group_members_name,
(select members.id from members where members.id = group_members.member_id )AS members_id,
(select members.name from members where members.id = group_members.member_id )AS members_name,
count((select members.id from members where members.id = group_members.member_id ) )as members_id_count FROM group_members WHERE (select members.name from members where members.id = group_members.member_id ) LIKE '%clark%' group by members_id
As you mentioned
WHERE members.name LIKE \'%clark%\'
you were selecting data from the members table whereas you have to select the data from group_members table.

php mysql get 2 table value

Now I would like to query data to do the newest get code.
Now I have 2 table,
this is t1.
+--------------+--------------------------+----------------------+
| id | name | description |
+--------------+--------------------------+----------------------+
| 1 | GG | GG is good |
| 2 | ABC DEFG | ABC DDDDD |
| 3 | CCARD | Gooooo |
+--------------+--------------------------+----------------------+
this is t2
+---------+------------+-------------------+------------------+
| id | kaid | code | timestamp |
+---------+------------+-------------------+------------------+
| 1 | 2 | ZZZZAAAAA | 123456789 |
| 2 | 2 | AAAZZADWWW | 123344444 |
| 3 | 1 | ASFASDFFFF | 123333333 |
| 4 | 2 | HHHHHFDFG | 123222222 |
| 5 | 1 | ASDASDADDDD | 123111111 |
+---------+------------+-------------------+------------------+
I want the data show like this:
ORDER BY timestamp desc limit 5
+--------+------------+------------------+------------------
| id | kaid | name | time |
+--------+------------+------------------+------------------+
| 1 | 1 | GG | 123111111 |
| 2 | 2 | ABC DEFG | 123222222 |
| 3 | 1 | GG | 123333333 |
| 4 | 2 | ABC DEFG | 123344444 |
| 5 | 2 | ABC DEFG | 123456789 |
+--------+------------+------------------+------------------+
now my code is:
$querylist = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY time desc limit 5");
while($rowlist = mysql_fetch_row($querylist)) {
$idlist[] = $rowlist['id'];
$user_list_latest[] = $rowlist;
}
how do I select the t2.name when t1.id = t2.kaid?
thank you very much!
SELECT t1.*,t2.name FROM t1,t2 where t1.id = t2.kaid ORDER BY t1.time desc limit 5
you can use like this
You need to use join like as
select t1.name, t2.* from t2
join t1 on t2.kaid = t1.id
order by time desc limit 5
You have to join the tables like this, and like Jay said stop using mysql_* functions:
$querylist = mysql_query("SELECT t1.*, t2.name FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON t1.id=t2.kaid ORDER BY t1.time desc limit 5");
while($rowlist = mysql_fetch_row($querylist)) {
$idlist[] = $rowlist['id'];
$user_list_latest[] = $rowlist;
}
Try this
$querylist = mysql_query("SELECT t2.*, t1.name FROM t2
INNER JOIN t1
ON t1.id=t2.kaid
ORDER BY t2.time desc
LIMIT 5");

SQL: get data spread over 3 tables

I am trying to get some statistics for an online game I maintain. I am searching for an SQL statement to get the result on the bottom.
There are three tables:
A table with teams, each having a unique identifier.
table teams
---------------------
| teamid | teamname |
|--------|----------|
| 1 | team_a |
| 2 | team_x |
---------------------
A table with players, each having a unique identifier and optionally an affiliation to one team by it's unique teamid.
table players
--------------------------------
| playerid | teamid | username |
|----------|--------|----------|
| 1 | 1 | user_a |
| 2 | | user_b |
| 3 | 2 | user_c |
| 4 | 2 | user_d |
| 5 | 1 | user_e |
--------------------------------
Finally a table with events. The event (duration in seconds) is related to one of the players through their playerid.
table events.
-----------------------
| playerid | duration |
|----------|----------|
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 5 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 8 |
| 5 | 12 |
| 3 | 4 |
-----------------------
I am trying to get a result where the durations of all team members is summed up.
result
--------------------------
| teamid | SUM(duration) |
|--------|---------------|
| 1 | 14 | (2+12)
| 2 | 15 | (3+8+4)
--------------------------
I tried several combinations of UNION, WHERE IN, JOIN and GROUP but could not get it right. I am using PostgreSQL and PHP. Can anyone help me?
Just use sum with group by:
select t.teamid, sum(e.duration)
from team t
join players p on t.teamid = p.teamid
join events e on p.playerid = e.playerid
group by t.teamid
If you need all teams to be returned even if they don't have events, then use an outer join instead.
Try this
SELECT teamid, Sum(duration),
AS LineItemAmount, AccountDescription
FROM teams
JOIN teams ON teams.teamid = players.teamid
JOIN events ON players.playersid = events.playersid
JOIN GLAccounts ON InvoiceLineItems.AccountNo = GLAccounts.AccountNo
GROUP BY teamid
http://www.w3computing.com/sqlserver/inner-joins-join-two-tables/

how use order by clause in group by statement

I have two table tbl_issue_log, tbl_magazine_issue
tbl_issue_log
============
+----------+--------+--------+-----------+---------------------+
| issue_id | mag_id | log_id | operation | updated_time |
+----------+--------+--------+-----------+---------------------+
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2014-01-30 21:29:44 |
| 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2015-01-30 21:29:44 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2015-01-31 21:29:44 |
+----------+--------+--------+-----------+---------------------+
tbl_magazine_issue
=================
+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------+------------+------------+-------------------+---------------+
| ISSUE_ID | ISSUE_NAME | MAGAZINE_ID | COVER_PAGE_THUMB | FROM_DATE | TO_DATE | issue_description | login_page_no |
+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------+------------+------------+-------------------+---------------+
| 2 | test issue | 1 | cover page | 2014-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | sdssdg fsdf | 20 |
| 3 | test issue1 | 4 | cover page1 | 2014-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | sdssdg fsdf | 20 |
+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------+------------+------------+-------------------+---------------+
in tbl_issue_log contain multiple records for same issue id. i want only one issue at a time
and this must latest updated time.
My query is this
SELECT
`tbl_issue_log`.`operation`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`ISSUE_ID`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`ISSUE_NAME`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`MAGAZINE_ID`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`COVER_PAGE_THUMB`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`FROM_DATE`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`TO_DATE`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`issue_description`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`login_page_no`
FROM
`tbl_issue_log`
LEFT JOIN
`tbl_magazine_issue` ON tbl_magazine_issue.ISSUE_ID = tbl_issue_log.issue_id
WHERE
(tbl_issue_log.mag_id = '1')
AND (tbl_magazine_issue.ISSUE_STATUS = 3)
AND (tbl_issue_log.updated_time > '2014-02-25 00:42:22')
GROUP BY tbl_issue_log.issue_id
ORDER BY tbl_issue_log updated_time DESC;
Here i got issue id based output . But not getting the latest updated timeed record.
If any one about this please help me.
Try this
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT
`tbl_issue_log`.`operation`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`ISSUE_ID`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`ISSUE_NAME`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`MAGAZINE_ID`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`COVER_PAGE_THUMB`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`FROM_DATE`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`TO_DATE`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`issue_description`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`login_page_no`
FROM
`tbl_issue_log`
LEFT JOIN
`tbl_magazine_issue` ON tbl_magazine_issue.ISSUE_ID = tbl_issue_log.issue_id
WHERE
(tbl_issue_log.mag_id = '1')
AND (tbl_magazine_issue.ISSUE_STATUS = 3)
AND (tbl_issue_log.updated_time > '2014-02-25 00:42:22')
ORDER BY tbl_issue_log.updated_time DESC ) TEMP_TABLE
GROUP BY ISSUE_ID
Can you try changing order by clause as
ORDER BY tbl_issue_log.updated_time DESC;
Edit ---
As you are grouping on issue_id, mysql will select first row that matches the issue_id. The order by runs later which essentially does not return what you are looking for. You may need to use a subquery approach for this.
select some_table.* FROM
(
SELECT
MAX(tbl_issue_log.updated_time) AS updated_time,
`tbl_issue_log`.`operation`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`ISSUE_ID`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`ISSUE_NAME`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`MAGAZINE_ID`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`COVER_PAGE_THUMB`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`FROM_DATE`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`TO_DATE`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`issue_description`,
`tbl_magazine_issue`.`login_page_no`
FROM
`tbl_issue_log`
LEFT JOIN
`tbl_magazine_issue` ON tbl_magazine_issue.ISSUE_ID = tbl_issue_log.issue_id
WHERE
(tbl_issue_log.mag_id = '1')
AND (tbl_magazine_issue.ISSUE_STATUS = 3)
AND (tbl_issue_log.updated_time > '2014-02-25 00:42:22')
GROUP BY tbl_issue_log.issue_id
) some_table
ORDER BY some_table.updated_time DESC;

Categories