strrchr with strtr or str_replace in PHP - php

I have searched a lot of sites and SO answers for replacing characters in strings, but I didn't find a solution.
I need to replace only the last used character 'é' of a string.
It should work for every string, also if the string only contains once character 'é'.
code
echo strtr (strrchr ( 'accélérer','é' ), array ('é' => 'è')); // output èrer
echo str_replace("é","è",strrchr ( 'accélérer','é' )); // output èrer
desired results
accélérer -> accélèrer
sécher-> sècher

Have created custom function. Might be useful:
<?php
$str = 'accélérer';
$output = replaceMultiByte($str, 'é', 'è');
echo "OUTPUT=".$output; // accélèrer
echo '<br/><br/>';
$str = 'sécher';
$output = replaceMultiByte($str, 'é', 'è');
echo "OUTPUT=".$output; // sècher
function replaceMultiByte($str, $replace, $replaceWith)
{
$exp = explode($replace, $str);
$i = 1;
$cnt = count($exp);
$format_str = '';
foreach($exp as $v)
{
if($i == 1)
{
$format_str = $v;
}
else if($i == $cnt)
{
$format_str .= $replaceWith . $v;
}
else
{
$format_str .= $replace . $v;
}
$i++;
}
return $format_str;
}
?>

You could do something like this:
$str = 'accélérer';
$pos = strrpos( $str, 'é' );
if( $pos !== FALSE ) $str[$pos] = 'è';

Mat's answer did not work on me, so I work on more and I found è is 2 btye in strlen and 1 byte in mb_strlen. So in order to work with substr_replace
$str = "accélérer";
$pos = mb_strrpos($str, "é", "UTF-8");
if ($pos !== false) {
$str = substr_replace($str, "è", $pos + 1, strlen("è") );
}
var_dump($str); // string(11) "accélèrer"

Related

How can I convert the text case-sensivite with str_ireplace? [duplicate]

I'm trying to do some sort of translator which would be able to keep text uppercase/lowercase.
I need to replace it in PHP string and MySQL query too.
Example:
Potato is jumping all over the PLACE.
Potato is jumping all over the pLAcE. (optional)
Potato is jumping all over the place.
Potato is jumping all over the Place.
I want to replace word 'place' with 'garden'.
Potato is jumping all over the GARDEN.
Potato is jumping all over the gARdEe. (optional)
Potato is jumping all over the garden.
Potato is jumping all over the Garden.
It should also work with phrases.
I've created a function that will replace the word for you and keep the cases.
function replaceWithCase($source, $replacement, $string) {
// Does the string contain the source word?
if (strpos($string, $source) === false) {
return false;
}
// If everything is uppercase, return the replacement fully uppercase
if (ctype_upper($source)) {
return str_replace($source, strtoupper($replacement));
}
// Set an array to work with
$characters = array();
// Split the source into characters
$sourceParts = explode('', $source);
// Loop throug the characters and set the case
foreach ($sourceParts as $k => $sp) {
if (ctype_upper($sp)) {
$characters[$k] = true;
} else {
$characters[$k] = false;
}
}
// Split the replacement into characters
$replacementParts = explode('', $replacement);
// Loop through characters and compare their case type
foreach ($replacementParts as $k => $rp) {
if (array_key_exists($k, $characters) && $characters[$k] === true) {
$newWord[] = strtoupper($rp);
} else {
$newWord[] = strtolower($rp);
}
}
return substr_replace($source, implode('', $newWord), $string);
}
// usage
echo replaceWithCase('AppLes', 'bananas', 'Comparing AppLes to pears');
Note: it is untested and might need some tweaking
function stringReplace($findStr, $replaceStr, $str)
{
$isLowerStr = true;
for($i=0; $i<strlen($findStr); $i++){
if(ord($findStr[$i]) >= 97 && ord($findStr[$i])<=122){
if(ord($replaceStr[$i]) >= 65 && ord($replaceStr[$i])<=96){
$replaceStr[$i] = strtolower($replaceStr[$i]);
}else{
$replaceStr[$i] = $replaceStr[$i];
}
}else{
$isLowerStr = false;
$replaceStr[$i] = strtoupper($replaceStr[$i]);
}
}
if($isLowerStr == false){
if(strlen($replaceStr) > strlen($findStr)){
for($i=0;$i<(strlen($replaceStr)-strlen($findStr));$i++){
if(strtoupper($findStr) == $findStr){
$replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i] = strtoupper($replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i]);
}else{
$replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i] = strtolower($replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i]);
}
}
}
}
echo str_replace($findStr, $replaceStr, $str);die;
}
$findStr = 'Place';
$replaceStr = 'garden';
echo stringReplace($findStr, $replaceStr, 'Potato is jumping all over the '.$findStr.'.');
So I managed to create my own function in the end. Thanks for help and inspiration though.
function replaceWithCase($source, $replacement, $string, $pos = 0) {
while (($pos = strpos(strtolower($string), strtolower($source), $pos))!== false) {
$substr = mb_substr($string, $pos, strlen($source));
$remaining = mb_substr($string, $pos + strlen($source));
if (ctype_upper($substr)) {
$string = substr_replace($string,strtoupper($replacement),$pos,strlen($source));
continue;
}
$substrParts = preg_split('//u', $substr, null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$replaceParts = preg_split('//u', $replacement, null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$newWord = '';
foreach ($replaceParts as $k => $rp) {
if (array_key_exists($k,$substrParts))
$newWord .= ctype_upper($substrParts[$k]) ? mb_strtoupper($rp) : mb_strtolower($rp);
else
$newWord .= $rp;
}
$string = substr_replace($string,$newWord,$pos,strlen($source));
$pos = $pos + strlen($source);
}
return $string;
}
echo replaceWithCase("place", "garden", "Potato is jumping all over the PLACE");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase("jumping", "running", "Potato is jumping all over the pLAcE");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase("jumping", "cry", "Potato is jumping all over the place");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase("all", "", "Potato is jumping all over the Place");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase(" ", ";", "Potato is jumping all over the Place", 10);
echo "<br>";
Output:
Potato is jumping all over the GARDEN
Potato is running all over the pLAcE
Potato is cry all over the place
Potato is jumping over the Place
Potato is jumping;all;over;the;Place
Thanks #LadaB - that's a really helpful function but it also replaces partial word matches. Sometimes you might want this, but in others cases you won't, for example if you have:
$source = 'mom';
$replacement = 'mum'; // british spelling of "mom"
$string = 'Be in the moment with your Mom.';
You get: "Be in the mument with your Mum."
So, I have added an option to make the match "whole word only".
I found another issue where multibyte characters would shift where the capitalization ended up, which seems to be fixed by changing. mb_substr to substr.
I also removed the unused:
$remaining = substr($string, $pos + strlen($source));
My latest (I think fully working) version is:
function replaceWithCase($source, $replacement, $string, $wholeWordOnly = false) {
$pos = 0;
while (($pos = strpos(strtolower($string), strtolower($source), $pos))!== false) {
if($wholeWordOnly) {
preg_match("/\b".$string[$pos]."/", $string[($pos-1)] . $string[$pos], $start);
preg_match("/".$string[($pos+strlen($source)-1)]."\b/", $source . $string[($pos+strlen($source))], $end);
}
if(($wholeWordOnly && $start && $end) || !$wholeWordOnly) {
$substr = substr($string, $pos, strlen($source));
if (ctype_upper($substr)) {
$string = substr_replace($string,strtoupper($replacement),$pos,strlen($source));
continue;
}
$substrParts = preg_split('//u', $substr, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$replaceParts = preg_split('//u', $replacement, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$newWord = '';
foreach ($replaceParts as $k => $rp) {
if (array_key_exists($k,$substrParts))
$newWord .= ctype_upper($substrParts[$k]) ? mb_strtoupper($rp) : mb_strtolower($rp);
else
$newWord .= $rp;
}
$string = substr_replace($string,$newWord,$pos,strlen($source));
}
$pos = $pos + strlen($source);
}
return $string;
}
Hope that helps you or someone else.
Use "stripos" php function
$str = 'Potato is jumping all over the pLAcEs.';
$str_new = "garden";
$str1 = str_split($str_new);
$pos = stripos($str,'places');
$string = substr($str,$pos,6);
$extrct = str_split($string);
$var = '';
foreach ($extrct as $key => $value) {
if(ctype_upper($value))
{
$var .= strtoupper($str1[$key]);
}else{
$var .= strtolower($str1[$key]);
}
}
$new_string = str_replace($string, $var, $str);
echo $new_string; //Potato is jumping all over the gARdEn.

How to replace string with another string and keep case in php and mysql?

I'm trying to do some sort of translator which would be able to keep text uppercase/lowercase.
I need to replace it in PHP string and MySQL query too.
Example:
Potato is jumping all over the PLACE.
Potato is jumping all over the pLAcE. (optional)
Potato is jumping all over the place.
Potato is jumping all over the Place.
I want to replace word 'place' with 'garden'.
Potato is jumping all over the GARDEN.
Potato is jumping all over the gARdEe. (optional)
Potato is jumping all over the garden.
Potato is jumping all over the Garden.
It should also work with phrases.
I've created a function that will replace the word for you and keep the cases.
function replaceWithCase($source, $replacement, $string) {
// Does the string contain the source word?
if (strpos($string, $source) === false) {
return false;
}
// If everything is uppercase, return the replacement fully uppercase
if (ctype_upper($source)) {
return str_replace($source, strtoupper($replacement));
}
// Set an array to work with
$characters = array();
// Split the source into characters
$sourceParts = explode('', $source);
// Loop throug the characters and set the case
foreach ($sourceParts as $k => $sp) {
if (ctype_upper($sp)) {
$characters[$k] = true;
} else {
$characters[$k] = false;
}
}
// Split the replacement into characters
$replacementParts = explode('', $replacement);
// Loop through characters and compare their case type
foreach ($replacementParts as $k => $rp) {
if (array_key_exists($k, $characters) && $characters[$k] === true) {
$newWord[] = strtoupper($rp);
} else {
$newWord[] = strtolower($rp);
}
}
return substr_replace($source, implode('', $newWord), $string);
}
// usage
echo replaceWithCase('AppLes', 'bananas', 'Comparing AppLes to pears');
Note: it is untested and might need some tweaking
function stringReplace($findStr, $replaceStr, $str)
{
$isLowerStr = true;
for($i=0; $i<strlen($findStr); $i++){
if(ord($findStr[$i]) >= 97 && ord($findStr[$i])<=122){
if(ord($replaceStr[$i]) >= 65 && ord($replaceStr[$i])<=96){
$replaceStr[$i] = strtolower($replaceStr[$i]);
}else{
$replaceStr[$i] = $replaceStr[$i];
}
}else{
$isLowerStr = false;
$replaceStr[$i] = strtoupper($replaceStr[$i]);
}
}
if($isLowerStr == false){
if(strlen($replaceStr) > strlen($findStr)){
for($i=0;$i<(strlen($replaceStr)-strlen($findStr));$i++){
if(strtoupper($findStr) == $findStr){
$replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i] = strtoupper($replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i]);
}else{
$replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i] = strtolower($replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i]);
}
}
}
}
echo str_replace($findStr, $replaceStr, $str);die;
}
$findStr = 'Place';
$replaceStr = 'garden';
echo stringReplace($findStr, $replaceStr, 'Potato is jumping all over the '.$findStr.'.');
So I managed to create my own function in the end. Thanks for help and inspiration though.
function replaceWithCase($source, $replacement, $string, $pos = 0) {
while (($pos = strpos(strtolower($string), strtolower($source), $pos))!== false) {
$substr = mb_substr($string, $pos, strlen($source));
$remaining = mb_substr($string, $pos + strlen($source));
if (ctype_upper($substr)) {
$string = substr_replace($string,strtoupper($replacement),$pos,strlen($source));
continue;
}
$substrParts = preg_split('//u', $substr, null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$replaceParts = preg_split('//u', $replacement, null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$newWord = '';
foreach ($replaceParts as $k => $rp) {
if (array_key_exists($k,$substrParts))
$newWord .= ctype_upper($substrParts[$k]) ? mb_strtoupper($rp) : mb_strtolower($rp);
else
$newWord .= $rp;
}
$string = substr_replace($string,$newWord,$pos,strlen($source));
$pos = $pos + strlen($source);
}
return $string;
}
echo replaceWithCase("place", "garden", "Potato is jumping all over the PLACE");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase("jumping", "running", "Potato is jumping all over the pLAcE");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase("jumping", "cry", "Potato is jumping all over the place");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase("all", "", "Potato is jumping all over the Place");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase(" ", ";", "Potato is jumping all over the Place", 10);
echo "<br>";
Output:
Potato is jumping all over the GARDEN
Potato is running all over the pLAcE
Potato is cry all over the place
Potato is jumping over the Place
Potato is jumping;all;over;the;Place
Thanks #LadaB - that's a really helpful function but it also replaces partial word matches. Sometimes you might want this, but in others cases you won't, for example if you have:
$source = 'mom';
$replacement = 'mum'; // british spelling of "mom"
$string = 'Be in the moment with your Mom.';
You get: "Be in the mument with your Mum."
So, I have added an option to make the match "whole word only".
I found another issue where multibyte characters would shift where the capitalization ended up, which seems to be fixed by changing. mb_substr to substr.
I also removed the unused:
$remaining = substr($string, $pos + strlen($source));
My latest (I think fully working) version is:
function replaceWithCase($source, $replacement, $string, $wholeWordOnly = false) {
$pos = 0;
while (($pos = strpos(strtolower($string), strtolower($source), $pos))!== false) {
if($wholeWordOnly) {
preg_match("/\b".$string[$pos]."/", $string[($pos-1)] . $string[$pos], $start);
preg_match("/".$string[($pos+strlen($source)-1)]."\b/", $source . $string[($pos+strlen($source))], $end);
}
if(($wholeWordOnly && $start && $end) || !$wholeWordOnly) {
$substr = substr($string, $pos, strlen($source));
if (ctype_upper($substr)) {
$string = substr_replace($string,strtoupper($replacement),$pos,strlen($source));
continue;
}
$substrParts = preg_split('//u', $substr, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$replaceParts = preg_split('//u', $replacement, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$newWord = '';
foreach ($replaceParts as $k => $rp) {
if (array_key_exists($k,$substrParts))
$newWord .= ctype_upper($substrParts[$k]) ? mb_strtoupper($rp) : mb_strtolower($rp);
else
$newWord .= $rp;
}
$string = substr_replace($string,$newWord,$pos,strlen($source));
}
$pos = $pos + strlen($source);
}
return $string;
}
Hope that helps you or someone else.
Use "stripos" php function
$str = 'Potato is jumping all over the pLAcEs.';
$str_new = "garden";
$str1 = str_split($str_new);
$pos = stripos($str,'places');
$string = substr($str,$pos,6);
$extrct = str_split($string);
$var = '';
foreach ($extrct as $key => $value) {
if(ctype_upper($value))
{
$var .= strtoupper($str1[$key]);
}else{
$var .= strtolower($str1[$key]);
}
}
$new_string = str_replace($string, $var, $str);
echo $new_string; //Potato is jumping all over the gARdEn.

PHP how to find uppercase in array

I have an array with many words, but some senteces are in uppercase. For example:
THIS SENTENCE IS UPPERCASE
this sentece is in lowercase
And I want to split this two sentences by \r\n, but I cant find how to do it
Here is how I retrive this array:
$result_pk_info = array();
while ($row = odbc_fetch_array($sql_pk_info))
{
$opisanie = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['opis']));
$id = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['pacientid']));
$date = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['data']));
$desc = explode('##$', $opisanie);
$all_info = "<tr><td>".$desc[1]."</td></tr>";
$result_pk_info[] = $all_info;
}
in $desc I have words array in which I want to search and split uppercase and lowercase.
So can anyone help me with it?
UPD the text which I have hase something like this structure:
SENTENCE IN UPPERCASE Sentece in lower case
This function is what you're looking for :
function split_upper_lower ($string)
{
$words = explode (' ', $string);
$i = 0;
foreach ($words as $word)
{
if (ctype_upper ($word))
$new_string_array[++$i]['type'] = 'UPPER';
else
$new_string_array[++$i]['type'] = 'LOWER';
$new_string_array[$i]['word'] = $word;
}
$new_string = '';
foreach ($new_string_array as $key => $new_word)
{
if (!isset ($current_mode))
{
if (ctype_upper ($new_word))
$current_mode = 'UPPER';
else
$current_mode = 'LOWER';
}
if ($new_word['type'] === $current_mode)
{
$new_string .= $new_word['word'];
if (isset ($new_string_array[$key + 1]))
$new_string .= ' ';
}
else
{
$new_string .= "\r\n" . $new_word['word'];
if (isset ($new_string_array[$key + 1]))
$new_string .= ' ';
if ($current_mode === 'UPPER') $current_mode = 'LOWER';
else $current_mode = 'UPPER';
}
}
return $new_string;
}
Tested it with br :
$string = 'HI how ARE you doing ?';
echo split_upper_lower ($string);
Output :
HI
how
ARE
you doing ?
Use preg_match: http://php.net/manual/en/function.preg-match.php
$string = 'THIS SENTENCE IS UPPERCASE';
$string2 = 'this sentece is in lowercase';
if(preg_match ( '/[A-Z ]$/' , $string))
{
echo 'uppercase';
}
else
{
echo 'lowercase';
}
Use this in your loop through $desc. Where $string is one element of an array containing one string.
/[A-Z ]$/ will match all uppercase with spaces. You can just upgrade your regexp to grab something else from strings.
If I understood your question you can do like this ...
$desc = array ("abcd","ABCD","bbb","B");
foreach($desc as $value) {
if(ctype_upper($value)) {
// character is upper
} else {
// character is lower
}
}
This can be done using preg_match_all(). Use the following code,
$result_pk_info = array();
while ($row = odbc_fetch_array($sql_pk_info))
{
$opisanie = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['opis']));
$id = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['pacientid']));
$date = iconv("cp1257", "UTF-8", trim($row['data']));
$desc = explode('##$', $opisanie);
//converting $desc array to string
$string = implode(" " , $desc);
//Upper case Matching
$upprCase = preg_match_all('/[A-Z]/', $string, $uprmatches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
if($upprCase){
foreach ($uprmatches as $match)
{
foreach($match as $value)
//Iam a uppercase
print $UpperCase = $value[0];
}}
//Splitting with \r\n
print "\r\n";
//lower case matching
$lowrCase = preg_match_all('/[a-z]/', $string, $lowrmatches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
if($lowrCase){
foreach ($lowrmatches as $match)
{
foreach($match as $value)
//Iam a lowercase
print $lowerCase = $value[0];
}}
}

match the first & last whole word in a variable

I use php preg_match to match the first & last word in a variable with a given first & last specific words,
example:
$first_word = 't'; // I want to force 'this'
$last_word = 'ne'; // I want to force 'done'
$str = 'this function can be done';
if(preg_match('/^' . $first_word . '(.*)' . $last_word .'$/' , $str))
{
echo 'true';
}
But the problem is i want to force match the whole word at (starting & ending) not the first or last characters.
Using \b as boudary word limit in search:
$first_word = 't'; // I want to force 'this'
$last_word = 'ne'; // I want to force 'done'
$str = 'this function can be done';
if(preg_match('/^' . $first_word . '\b(.*)\b' . $last_word .'$/' , $str))
{
echo 'true';
}
I would go about this in a slightly different way:
$firstword = 't';
$lastword = 'ne';
$string = 'this function can be done';
$words = explode(' ', $string);
if (preg_match("/^{$firstword}/i", reset($words)) && preg_match("/{$lastword}$/i", end($words)))
{
echo 'true';
}
==========================================
Here's another way to achieve the same thing
$firstword = 'this';
$lastword = 'done';
$string = 'this can be done';
$words = explode(' ', $string);
if (reset($words) === $firstword && end($words) === $lastword)
{
echo 'true';
}
This is always going to echo true, because we know the firstword and lastword are correct, try changing them to something else and it will not echo true.
I wrote a function to get Start of sentence but it is not any regex in it.
You can write for end like this. I don't add function for the end because of its long...
<?php
function StartSearch($start, $sentence)
{
$data = explode(" ", $sentence);
$flag = false;
$ret = array();
foreach ($data as $val)
{
for($i = 0, $j = 0;$i < strlen($val), $j < strlen($start);$i++)
{
if ($i == 0 && $val{$i} != $start{$j})
break;
if ($flag && $val{$i} != $start{$j})
break;
if ($val{$i} == $start{$j})
{
$flag = true;
$j++;
}
}
if ($j == strlen($start))
{
$ret[] = $val;
}
}
return $ret;
}
print_r(StartSearch("th", $str));
?>

PHP sentence case function

I have got a function from Google to clean my paragraph in sentence case.
I want to modify this function such that it converts more than 2 new line character to newline. Else it converts all new line characters in space. So I would have it in paragraph format. Here it's converting all new line character to space.
It's converting in proper sentence case. But, In case If I found single word having first word as capital then I need function to ignore that. As Sometimes, if there would be any noun It needs to be capital. We can't change it small case. Else if noun and it is having more than 2 capital characters other than first character than convert it to lower case.
Like -> Noun => Noun but NoUn => noun. Means I want if other than first character is capital than it convert it two lower case Else it keep it in same format.
function sentence_case($string) {
$sentences = preg_split('/([.?!]+)/', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY|PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
$new_string = '';
foreach ($sentences as $key => $sentence) {
$new_string .= ($key & 1) == 0?
ucfirst(strtolower(trim($sentence))) :
$sentence.' ';
}
$new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\b/", "I", $new_string);
//$new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\'\b/", "I'", $new_string);
$new_string = clean_spaces($new_string);
$new_string = m_r_e_s($new_string);
return trim($new_string);
}
function sentence_case($str) {
$cap = true;
$ret='';
for($x = 0; $x < strlen($str); $x++){
$letter = substr($str, $x, 1);
if($letter == "." || $letter == "!" || $letter == "?"){
$cap = true;
}elseif($letter != " " && $cap == true){
$letter = strtoupper($letter);
$cap = false;
}
$ret .= $letter;
}
return $ret;
}
This will preserve existing proper noun capitals, acronyms and abbreviations.
This should do it:
function sentence_case($string) {
// Protect the paragraphs and the caps
$parDelim = "/(\n+\r?)/";
$string = preg_replace($parDelim, "#PAR#", $string);
$string = preg_replace("/\b([A-Z])/", "#$1#", $string);
$sentences = preg_split('/([.?!]+)/', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY|PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
$new_string = '';
foreach ($sentences as $key => $sentence) {
$new_string .= ($key & 1) == 0?
ucfirst(strtolower(trim($sentence))) :
$sentence.' ';
}
$new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\b/", "I", $new_string);
//$new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\'\b/", "I'", $new_string);
$new_string = clean_spaces($new_string);
$new_string = m_r_e_s($new_string);
// Restore the paragraphs and the caps
$new_string = preg_replace("#PAR#", PHP_EOL, $new_string);
$new_string = preg_replace("/#([A-Z])#/", "$1", $new_string);
return trim($new_string);
}
It works by identifying the items you want to protect (paragraph & first cap) and marking it with a string that you can then replace back when you are done. The assumption is that you don't already have #PAR# and #A-Z# in the string. You can use whatever you want to use for the paragraph delimiter afterwards if you want to force a certain type of line ending or several lines in between.
Slightly modifying Sylverdrag's function, I got something that is working well for me. This version works for every messed-up sentence I've thrown at it so far :)
function sentence_case($string) {
$string = strtolower($string); // ADDED THIS LINE
// Protect the paragraphs and the caps
$parDelim = "/(\n+\r?)/";
$string = preg_replace($parDelim, "#PAR#", $string);
$string = preg_replace("/\b([A-Z])/", "#$1#", $string);
$sentences = preg_split('/([.?!]+)/', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY|PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
$new_string = '';
foreach ($sentences as $key => $sentence) {
$new_string .= ($key & 1) == 0?
ucfirst(strtolower(trim($sentence))) :
$sentence.' ';
}
$new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\b/", "I", $new_string);
// GOT RID OF THESE LINES
// $new_string = preg_replace("/\bi\'\b/", "I'", $new_string);
// $new_string = clean_spaces($new_string);
// $new_string = m_r_e_s($new_string);
// Restore the paragraphs and the caps
$new_string = preg_replace("#PAR#", PHP_EOL, $new_string);
$new_string = preg_replace("/#([A-Z])#/", "$1", $new_string);
$new_string = preg_replace("/#([A-Z])#/", "$1", $new_string);
preg_match('/#(.*?)#/', $new_string, $match); // MODIFIED THIS LINE TO USE (.*?)
return trim($new_string);
}
$string = "that IS it!! YOU and i are Totally DONE hanging out toGether... like FOREveR DUDE! i AM serious. a good FRIEND would NOT treAT me LIKE you dO. it Seems, howEVER, THAT you ARE not ONE of tHe GOOD ONEs.";
echo "<b>String 1:</b> " . $string . "<br><b>String 2:</b> " . sentence_case($string);
PHP Sandbox
:) :)

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