Simplify a multidimensional array in PHP - php

I've received and XML, converted it into an array for usage.
The XML comes in unpredictable multi dimension when I convert it into array.
Had been looking around but could not find a suitable solution.
An alternative is to simplify the converted array.
I've converted an XML to array in PHP, and the result looked like this:
Array
(
[GetMLCBRes] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Ord] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[OrdId] => Array
(
[0] => DP Order ID
)
)
)
[ReqInf] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[ReqDat] => Array
(
[0] => Date of Request
)
)
)
[Res] => Array
(
[0] => PDF Report
)
)
)
)
May I know how to drop the index like [0] but remain the assoc keys like [Ord], [OrdId], [ReqInf] and [Res], etc.
How to convert it to become like this?
Array
(
[GetMLCBRes] => Array
(
[Ord] => Array
(
[OrdId] => DP Order ID
)
[ReqInf] => Array
(
[ReqDat] => Date of Request
)
[Res] => PDF Report
)
)

it works but if you change your structure maybe it won't. It's not optimized too :)
$input = Array(
'GetMLCBRes' => Array(Array(
'Ord' => Array(Array(
'OrdId' => Array('DP Order ID')
)),
'ReqInf' => Array(Array(
'ReqDat' => Array('Date of Request')
)),
'Res' => Array('PDF Report')
))
);
foreach($input as &$in){
$sub = $in[0];
foreach($sub as $key => &$value){
$sub2 = $value[0];
if(!is_array($sub2)){
$sub[$key] = $sub2;
continue;
}
$final2 = array();
foreach($sub2 as $key2 => $final)
$final2[$key2] = $final[0];
$sub[$key] = $final2;
}
$in = $sub;
}
var_dump($input);
You can test it here : http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/a6770c7649d7d277aa1dc3544093cc87bed0951d

This should work as expected :
function recursive_skip(array $ary) {
foreach($ary as $k => &$v) {
if (is_array($v)) {
// Skip it
$v = $v[0];
}
if (is_array($v)) {
// If current array item is an array itself, recursively call the function on it
$v = recursive_skip($v);
}
}
// Return updated array to calling context
return $ary;
}
$source = Array(
'GetMLCBRes' => Array(Array(
'Ord' => Array(Array(
'OrdId' => Array('DP Order ID')
)),
'ReqInf' => Array(Array(
'ReqDat' => Array('Date of Request')
)),
'Res' => Array('PDF Report')
))
);
$dest = recursive_skip($source);
var_dump($dest);
A few caveats : the function will only skip one array level each time (but could be adapted to handle more if needed) and might come with a significant performance cost if your source array is huge since it's recursive (O(n)), it just walks through the whole array tree.

Related

Flatten a multi-dimensional array, whilst removing an element from each

Is it possible to flatten a multi-dimensional array, whilst also removing an element from each sub-array?
Currently, I am storing two elements per sub-array, like so:
Array (
[billing_first_name] => Array (
[0] => Test
[1] => 1
)
[billing_last_name] => Array (
[0] => Test
[1] => 1
)
)
But I need to remove the second sub-element, flattening the array to:
Array (
[billing_first_name] => Test
[billing_last_name] => Test
)
I had thought that this could be possible through a foreach, but after removing the 2nd element from the sub-array, I'm unsure what route would be most efficient to flatten the array.
foreach( $customer_data_new as $key => $value ) {
unset($customer_data_new[$key][1]);
}
If anyone could explain the best option, I would be graatful.
Can you try the below code
$customer_data_new = array(
'billing_first_name' => array(
'0' =>'Test',
'1' => 1
),
'billing_last_name' => array(
'0' =>'Test',
'1' => 1
)
);
$newData = array();
foreach( $customer_data_new as $key => $value ) {
$newData[$key] = $value[0];
}
print_r($newData);
Demo Link
Call current() on every subarray. Dead simple.
Code: (Demo)
var_export(array_map('current', $customer_data_new));
Output:
array (
'billing_first_name' => 'Test',
'billing_last_name' => 'Test',
)

How can I get a key value from two arrays on match?

I have 2 arrays, I'm trying to find any matches and return 'url from $array_full.
I tried array_intersect($array_full, $array_ids), but it doesn't work.
$array_full = array
(
Array
(
'#attributes' => Array
(
'topicid' => 102000,
'url' => 'Velkommen.htm',
'alias' => 'Velkommen'
)
),
Array
(
'#attributes' => Array
(
'topicid' => 130313,
'url' => 'WStation/WAS_Indstillinger.htm',
'alias' => 'WAS_Indstillinger'
)
),
Array
(
'#attributes' => Array
(
'topicid' => 130315,
'url' => 'SPedestal/Applikationer/LoadSharing/Indstillinger.htm',
'alias' => 'LOS_Indstillinger'
)
),
Array
(
'#attributes' => Array
(
'topicid' => 130312,
'url' => 'WStation/WAS_Indstillinger.htm',
'alias' => 'WAS_Indstillinger'
)
)
);
$array_ids = array('130312', '130315');
I expect to get an array of matched url's, like:
array('WStation/WAS_Indstillinger.htm','SPedestal/Applikationer/LoadSharing/Indstillinger.htm')
A simple couple of foreach loops seems the easiest approach
$results = [];
foreach ( $array_full as $a ) {
foreach ( $a as $item ) {
if ( in_array($item['topicid'], $array_ids) ) {
$results[] = $item['url'];
}
}
}
print_r($results);
RESULT
Array
(
[0] => SPedestal/Applikationer/LoadSharing/Indstillinger.htm
[1] => WStation/WAS_Indstillinger.htm
)
You will have to make foreach inside foreach to find item that is matching to ID.
Something like this (not tested, may contain some typos).
foreach($array_ids as $id) {
foreach($array_full as $key => $fullItem) {
if($fillItem['#attributes']['topicid'] != $id) {
continue;
}
//do what you need with $fullItem array
$key; // this is the key you want
}
}
you can use array_map, in_array to get the URL's
$result = [];
array_map(function($v) use ($array_ids,&$result){
$result[] = in_array($v['#attributes']['topicid'], $array_ids) ? $v['#attributes']['url'] : '';
}, $array_full);
Result:-
echo '<pre>';
print_r(array_filter($result));
Array
(
[2] => SPedestal/Applikationer/LoadSharing/Indstillinger.htm
[3] => WStation/WAS_Indstillinger.htm
)

Group and merge subarray data based on one column value

I have an array in PHP code below, and I want to convert this array to be grouped by data value. It's always hard to simplify arrays.
Original array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-22
[AAA] => 1231
)
[1] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-21
[AAA] => 1172
)
[2] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-20
[AAA] => 1125
)
[3] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-21
[BBB] => 251
)
[4] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-20
[BBB] => 21773
)
[5] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-22
[CCC] => 3750
)
[6] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-20
[CCC] => 321750
)
)
Below is my desired array:
Array
(
[2017-08-22] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1231
[CCC] => 3750
)
[2017-08-21] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1172
[BBB] => 251
)
[2017-08-20] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1125
[BBB] => 21773
[CCC] => 321750
)
)
It is also ok to have empty null value if the data doesn't exist. [BBB] => NULL for 2017-08-22.
Can anybody help? Thanks in advance...
A simple loop should do this..
$group = [];
foreach ($data as $item) {
if (!isset($group[$item['date']])) {
$group[$item['date']] = [];
}
foreach ($item as $key => $value) {
if ($key == 'date') continue;
$group[$item['date']][$key] = $value;
}
}
Here : this should do the work.
$dst_array = array();
foreach ($array as $outerval) {
foreach ($outerval as $key => $innerval) {
if ($key != 'date') {
$dst_array[$outerval['date']][$key] = $innerval;
}
}
}
It iterates through the array and then through the entries in each subarray. Any any that is not a date is assigned in the destination array in the subarray corresponding to its date and with its own current key.
I definitely wouldn't recommend any techniques that involve more than one loop -- this process can certainly be performed in a single loop.
If you like language construct iteration, use a foreach() loop: (Demo)
$result = [];
foreach ($array as $row) {
$date = $row['date'];
unset($row['date']);
$result[$date] = array_merge($result[$date] ?? [], $row);
}
var_export($result);
If you like to use functional programming and fewer global variables, use array_reduce(): (Demo)
var_export(
array_reduce(
$array,
function($accumulator, $row) {
$date = $row['date'];
unset($row['date']);
$accumulator[$date] = array_merge($accumulator[$date] ?? [], $row);
return $accumulator;
},
[]
)
);
These techniques unconditionally push data into the subarray with the key based on the date column value.
The above technique will work consistently even if the order of your subarray elements changes.
The ?? (null coalescing operator) is to ensure that array_merge() always has an array in the first parameter -- if processing the first occurrence of a given date, you simply merge the current iteration's data (what's left of it after unset() removes the date element) with an empty array.
I believe this solution will work for you:
<?php
$array = Array
(
0 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-22',
'AAA' => '1231',
),
1 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-21',
'AAA' => '1172',
),
2 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-20',
'AAA' => '1125'
),
3 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-21',
'BBB' => '251'
),
4 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-20',
'BBB' => '21773',
),
5 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-22',
'CCC' => '3750'
),
6 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-20',
'CCC' => '321750'
)
);
echo '<pre>';
$array1 = array('AAA' => null, 'BBB' => null, 'CCC' => null);
$array2 = array();
array_walk($array, function ($v) use (&$array2, $array1) {
$a = $v['date'];
if (!isset($array2[$a])) {
$array2[$a] = $array1;
}
unset($v['date']);
$array2[$a] = array_merge($array2[$a], $v);
});
print_r($array2);
Output
Array
(
[2017-08-22] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1231
[BBB] =>
[CCC] => 3750
)
[2017-08-21] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1172
[BBB] => 251
[CCC] =>
)
[2017-08-20] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1125
[BBB] => 21773
[CCC] => 321750
)
)
check output at: https://3v4l.org/NvLB8
Another approach (quick & dirty) making use of an arrays internal pointer:
$newArray = [];
foreach ($array as $childArray) {
$date = current($childArray);
$value = next($childArray); // this advances the internal pointer..
$key = key($childArray); // ..so that you get the correct key here
$newArray[$date][$key] = $value;
}
This of course only works with the given array structure.
Another perfect usage example for the PHP function array_reduce():
// The input array
$input = array(
0 => array(
'date' => '2017-08-22',
'AAA' => '1231',
),
// The rest of your array here...
);
$output = array_reduce(
$input,
function (array $carry, array $item) {
// Extract the date into a local variable for readability and speed
// It is used several times below
$date = $item['date'];
// Initialize the group for this date if it doesn't exist
if (! array_key_exists($date, $carry)) {
$carry[$date] = array();
}
// Remove the date from the item...
// ...and merge the rest into the group of this date
unset($item['date']);
$carry[$date] = array_merge($carry[$date], $item);
// Return the partial result
return $carry;
},
array()
);
The question is not clear. What is the expected result if one key (AAA f.e) is present on two or more dates? This answer keeps only the last value associated with it.

select data from array that matches condition in another array in php

i have 2 arrays i want to display the final array as what are the array element in $displayArray only be displayed from the $firstArray
$firstArray = Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Dis_id] => Dl-Dis1
[Dis_Desc] => Discount
[Dis_Per] => 7.500
[Dis_val] => 26.25
)
[1] => Array
(
[Dis_id] => Dl-Dis2
[Dis_Desc] => Discount
[Dis_Per] => 2.500
[Dis_val] => 8.13
)
)
$displayArray = Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => Dis_id
[1] => Dis_val
)
)
i want the final output will be
$resultArray = Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Dis_id] => Dl-Dis1
[Dis_val] => 26.25
)
[1] => Array
(
[Dis_id] => Dl-Dis2
[Dis_val] => 8.13
)
)
Both the $firstArray and the $DisplayArray are dynamic but the $displayArray should be one.
i dont know how to do give me any suggestion
First up, if $displayArray will never have more than one array, the answer is pretty simple. Start by popping the inner array, to get to the actual keys you will need:
$displayArray = array_pop($displayArray);//get keys
$resultArray = array();//this is the output array
foreach ($firstArray as $data)
{
$item = array();
foreach ($displayArray as $key)
$item[$key] = isset($data[$key]) ? $data[$key] : null;//make sure the key exists!
$resultArray[] = $item;
}
var_dump($resultArray);
This gives you what you need.
However, if $displayArray contains more than 1 sub-array, you'll need an additional loop
$resultArray = array();
foreach ($displayArray as $k => $keys)
{
$resultArray[$k] = array();//array for this particular sub-array
foreach ($firstArray as $data)
{
$item = array();
foreach ($keys as $key)
$item[$key] = isset($data[$key]) ? $data[$key] : null;
$resultArray[$k][] = $item;//add data-item
}
}
var_dump($resultArray);
the latter version can handle a display array like:
$displayArray = array(
array(
'Dis_id',
'Dis_val'
),
array(
'Dis_id',
'Dis_desc'
)
);
And it'll churn out a $resultArray that looks like this:
array(
array(
array(
'Dis_id' => 'foo',
'Dis_val' => 123
)
),
array(
array(
'Dis_id' => 'foo',
'Dis_desc' => 'foobar'
)
)
)
Job done

array flip collision issue

Is there a function/method I am unaware of that avoids removal of like keys when the array is flipped. Example below:
Original array:
Array ( [last_modified] => input [published] => input [project_content] => textarea )
With array flip (collision of keys):
Array ( [input] => published [textarea] => project_content )
If you want to preserve your keys, you can have a two dimensional array:
<?php
$arr = array ( 'last_modified' => 'input', 'published' => 'input', 'project_content' => 'textarea' );
$result = array();
foreach($arr as $k => $v) {
if (array_key_exists($v, $result)) {
$result[$v][] = $k;
} else {
$result[$v] = array($k);
}
}
print_r($result);
?>
This will print out:
Array
(
[input] => Array
(
[0] => last_modified
[1] => published
)
[textarea] => Array
(
[0] => project_content
)
)
There is a dead simple way to get all the keys in the array that have the value "input" using the standard function array_keys:
$keys = array_keys($array, "input");
That is all; see it in action.

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