I am trying to build a custom PHP MVC framework, I want to do the following using .htaccess rewrite
localhost/mvc/page1 OR localhost/mvc/page1/ To this
localhost/mvc/index/view/page1
AND
localhost/mvc/blog OR localhost/mvc/blog/To this
localhost/mvc/blog/index
AND
localhost/mvc/blog/blog1 OR localhost/mvc/blog/blog1/To this
localhost/mvc/blog/view/blog1
here index and blog are controllers
Below is what I have tried so far
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?rt=index/view/$1 [L,QSA]
This redirects localhost/mvc/page1 To localhost/mvc/index/view/page1
So basically, I want to have different rewrite conditions for different controllers. So when I will add a new controller I will keep adding condition to htaccess file as well.
This is a code behind redirect (URL should not change),. and everything behind localhost/mvc/ should be reflected in GET $_GET['rt'] parameter
How to achieve this??
Have it this way:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /mvc/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^(blog)/?$ index.php?rt=$1/index [L,NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(blog)/([^/]+)/?$ index.php?rt=$1/view/$2 [L,NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?rt=index/view/$1 [L,QSA]
Related
I have two requirements with the .htaccess file.
First one is to apply "/index.php" part for all urls as a prefix,so it wont need to add the same part manually for all the URLs in my codeignitor project.This part works fine.
The second requirement is I need to block direct access to my .PHP files and for that, I'm using another rewrite condition but its not working and I cant figure out what is wrong with my following code.
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} (.*)\.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ./index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ./index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
forcing this to work makes my kind of crazy so i hope you can help.
I use Rewrite Rules and .htaccess to make my dynamic URL
example.com/page.php?id=1
look like this
example.com/1
using
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ page.php?id=$1 [NC,L]
, and it works perfectly fine so far.
But i also want to hide the filetype in the URL ( impressum.php to impressum) using
RewriteRule (.*) $1.php [L]
So both Rules are working completely correct as long as i dont use them both at the same time. When i do so, which looks like this (my complete file)
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule (.*) $1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ page.php?id=$1 [NC,L]
,i get an Internal Server Error. I tried different versions, for example change the positions and so on, but i allways get this error.
So my question is: how do i get both rules together and working, while the URL ending is still hidden and the example.com/1 works too?
Thank you very much for any answer
You can use the following in your .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine on
# Check if the PHP file exists and route accordingly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule (.*) $1.php [L]
# If not, pass the request to page.php if it contains A-Za-z0-9-
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9-]+)/?$ page.php?id=$1 [NC,L]
You need two separate rules. Rewrite conditions will only get applied to the immediately following rule and with your php extension rule, you must check that the php file exists before adding the php to the end:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ page.php?id=$1 [NC,L]
I am writing a website which is dynamically populated through an Oracle database.
I have completed the desktop site and am now required to create a mobile site. Due to how different the sites are planned to look, I have opted to create 2 different "template" like websites for the mobile and desktop sites.
However, for my desktop site, everything is built off the index.php file in order to allow it to be completely dynamic. Pages are therefore look like www.domain.com/index.php/page in the url.
For the desktop site, this works. I am using a generic index.php removal rewrite rule in order to then make the url www.domain.com/page however still display the same page as the previous URL.
My issue, is that now I have a www.domain.com/mobile/index.php. Which has been created and for the most part has been working, however when trying to add addition dynamic pages to the mobile site. www.domain.com/mobile/index.php/about for example just redirects to www.domain.com/mobile/ and it doesn't even include the about part of the URL.
After much debugging, I have discovered it is definitely the .htaccess that is causing the issue.
If you have any insight into my issue, please help me out.
Thanks in advance
EDIT 1
Rewrite Rules are as follows
# Removes index.php from ExpressionEngine URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/system/.* [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
You can use this code in your /mobile/.htaccess file:
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /mobile/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^index\.php(?:/(.*))?$ $1 [L,R=302,NC,NE]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php/$1 [L]
This will override all the rules present in parent .htaccess for /mobile/ URI path.
Simplified version to make it work in root .htaccess:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^(mobile)/(.*)$ $1/index.php/$2 [L,NC]
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
Based on the debugging you mentioned, there is a rule in your .htaccess which is rewriting www.domain.com/mobile/index.php/about to www.domain.com/mobile/. So, if you find which rule this is, you can add one above it that will catch requested URLs for your mobile pages and then not allow the problematic following rule to run. Something like this:
RewriteRule ^mobile/index.php/([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)$ ^mobile/index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
The L ensures that if the user's request matches this rule, no further rules (including the one causing the issue) will be executed.
Thank you for the answers you've both given, however neither of them worked, I've now solved the issue, it was to do with the final RewriteRule at the end
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
I needed to change it to
# Directs all EE web requests through the site index file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/mobile/.* [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /mobile/.* [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ mobile/index.php/$1 [L]
So that it would work with both mobile and desktop sites.
I want to be able to handle mod rewrites from within PHP instead of my .htaccess file, this way when I have custom modules that need a new rewrite I don't have to redo the .htaccess file.
I want to mimic the way that WordPress does their .htaccess which is:
RewriteEngine On RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ /index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
My current .htaccess is this:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# MBP Rules
RewriteRule ^module/([A-Za-z-_]+)/([A-Za-z-_]+)/?$ /index.php?p=module&prefix=$1&module_page=$2 [NC,QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^module/([A-Za-z-_]+)/([A-Za-z-_]+)/([A-Za-z-_]+)/?$ /index.php?p=module&prefix=$1&module_page=$2&page=$3 [NC,QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^module/([A-Za-z-_]+)/([A-Za-z-_]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ /index.php?p=module&prefix=$1&module_page=$2&id=$3 [NC,QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z-_]+)/?$ /index.php?p=$1 [NC,QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z-_]+)/([A-Za-z-_]+)/?$ /index.php?p=$1&s=$2 [NC,QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z-_]+)/([A-Za-z-_]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ /index.php?p=$1&s=$2&id=$3 [NC,QSA,L]
Does anyone know how to make this happen?
My way is to replace
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ /index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
With
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ /index.php?path=$1 [L,QSA]
Then you have to do similar parsing and everything as modrewrite does, but you can do it yourself using preg_match on $_GET['path']. I.e.
if (preg_match('/id/([0-9]*)', $_GET['path'], $matches)) {
Do code;
}
Sure, have the .htaccess file look like the first example you have, and build your script from there.
Probably write some sort of Router class, to route the requests to their places, the fundamentals being splitting the received query by /, which gives you an array of URL parts, and start conditioning.
I have problems with apache mod rewrite
I have this code in my .htaccess :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?route=$1 [QSA,L]
to rewrite routes like this
sitename.com/index.php?foo/bar/baz
to this
sitename.com/foo/bar/baz
It works fine but I have problems with css|js|jpg|png and all other files
how can I exclude rewriting rules for specific types of files?
You just need an additional rewrite condition which tests for that kind of filename:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/\.(css|js|jpg|png)$/i
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?route=$1 [QSA,L]