Inserting line break or tab with preg_replace - php

I am making a webpage in which I have to insert in a JSON variable ($grav which contains all the raw data from JSON) a line break or a tab in 3 given situations. After that I force the download of the data as a xls file. Everything is working except the "preg_replace" part. It finds the delimiter, but instead of inserting a "\n" or "\t" it only inserts a white space, according to the xls file downloaded (the data is all in one cell instead of in multiple columns and lines (that is why I need line breaks and tabs).
$grav='"title":[{"field1":,"field3":,{"field4"}';
$grav = preg_replace("/\},\{/", "},\n{", $grav);
$grav = preg_replace("/\[\{/", "\n[{", $grav);
$grav = preg_replace("/,\"/", ",\"\t", $grav);
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="data_ '. date("Ymd") . '_' . $id . '.xls"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
echo $grav;
How can I fix this?

you are trying to break a json code into 3 line?. any how i will give a idea to solve this problem using array . try to convert using json. it may helps you
<?php
$fruit = array('a' => 'apple', 'b' => 'banana', 'c' => 'cranberry');// i used associate array which is similar to json data
reset($fruit);
while (list($key, $val) = each($fruit)) {
$grav .= $key."=>". $val."<br>";// brakes the line into 3
}
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="data_ '. date("Ymd") . '_' . $id . '.xls"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
echo $grav;
?>

Related

File download not working show wired character wordpress

I Want to add download file in the site, but when I click on download It shows weird character. I dont know what the error is. I have added type application/octet-stream in my code. I think there is problem of permission but I have also set permission in c-panel :
Here is my file download code:
if(isset($_REQUEST["file"])){
$file = urldecode($_REQUEST["file"]);
$filepath = ABSPATH.'/wp-content/themes/xorisk/document_upload/'.$file;
if(file_exists($filepath)) {
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.basename($filepath).'"');
header("Content-Type: mime/type");
header('Expires: 0');
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filepath));
readfile($filepath);
exit;

What is the correct syntax for defining filename with variables?

Regarding downloading files and defining the headers, I am having trouble assigning a dynamic filename to my files. When using the code below :
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=test.csv");
A test.csv file is generated for download. However if I use this:
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . $filename . '.csv');
It generates a .php file instead. Using this method also doesn't pass the Content-Disposition or filename to the header.
Full code:
session_start();
$file =$_SESSION['csvf'];
$filename = $file."_".date("Y-m-d_H-i",time());
header ( "Content-type: text/csv" );
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=test.csv");
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
print($file);
exit ();
What is the correct syntax?
EDIT
Working Code after suggestions
session_start ();
$file = $_SESSION ['csvf'];
$filename =date ( "Y-m-d_H-i", time () );
header ( "Content-type: text/csv" );
header ( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$filename );
header ( 'Expires: 0' );
header ( 'Cache-Control: must-revalidate' );
header ( 'Pragma: public' );
header ( 'Content-Length: ' . filesize ( $file ) );
print ($file) ;
exit ();
I don't see the path to example.csv specified on your code, you need to give the full path to $file, i.e.:
$mySession = $_SESSION['csvf'];
//since $_SESSION['csvf'] contains the actual data you cannot use it for filename
$filename = date("Y-m-d_H-i",time()).".csv";
//write $mySession contents to file. Make sure this folder is writable
file_put_contents("/home/site/csvfolder/$filename", $mySession);
$file = "/home/site/csvfolder/$filename";
if (file_exists($file)) {
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-type: text/csv');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.$filename);
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
readfile($file);
exit;
}
Please Use Like as follows,I am using this for me.
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=utf-8");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$fileName);
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
In place of application/vnd.ms-excel use your file format.It is for Microsoft Excel.
Try with this:
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=test.csv');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
readfile($file);
exit;
You can see more about download files with PHP here:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.readfile.php
Try With Below code , it's work for me
$file =$_SESSION['csvf'];
$filename = $file."_".date("Y-m-d_H-i",time()).".csv";
header ( "Content-type: text/csv" );
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$filename);
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
print($file);
exit ();
Below is a snippet for a .zip file with some descriptions on some information that header requires, perhaps a good practice is to get the information and some validations before writing headers.
Another shorter example is also included,
// defines filename, type, path, size and a reference to file (handler)
// to set as values for file header
$filename = $survey_id . '.zip';
// define path to the file to be get file size on the next line
$filepath = [path to file]. '/' . $filename;
// used by 'Content-length'
$filesize = filesize($filepath);
// using fopen to get a file handler, 'r' for read, 'b' for binary (zip file)
$file_pointer = fopen($filepath, 'rb');
// check if file exists
if(is_file($filepath))
{
// valid file?
if($filesize && $file_pointer)
{
// some required header information to describe file, see [docs][1]
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Description: zip file");
header("Content-Type: application/zip");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $filename);
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-length: " . $filesize);
fpassthru($file_pointer);
// close
fclose($file_pointer);
}
}
Also, checkout readfile(), a shorter snippet below
<?php
$file = 'monkey.gif';
if (file_exists($file)) {
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file));
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
readfile($file);
exit;
}
?>
Hope this helps!
Just escape your php properly like so:
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . time() . '.export.csv');
This example will put a UNIX timestamp prepended to the file name. Of course you could get crazy with programmatically using variables or inbuilt php functions, but this is just the example.
Here is more of an example. This file name will be produced when running this php code.
2019-05-18-contacts-main-export-by-Garrick.csv
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . date("Y-m-d") . '-contacts-main-export-by-' . $uidName . '.csv');

Download xlsx file using php

I need make xlsx file download from my site (but not from directly open file url like this: http://site.com/file.xlsx )
So, this is php code
$file = "somefile.xlsx";
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($file);
file is downloaded, his extension is .xlsx, but when trying open this file in ms excel, file not opened and I got error : excel cannot open the file.xlsx because the file format or file extension is not valid
Tell please, why this happened? where I am wrong?
After many years, I got same problem, and after searching, I got here again ))
This is solution, that worked for me:
$file = "somefile.xlsx";
// define file $mime type here
ob_end_clean(); // this is solution
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: ' . $mime);
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary");
header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename=\"" . basename($file) . "\"");
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
readfile($file);
You must be using this code in middle of some other file.
The problem with headers is they need to be set first on a page. They will not work if you have even 1 single space echoing before them. So you need to ob_clean() [clean the buffer] before you are setting headers
Try
ob_clean();
flush();
$file = "somefile.xlsx";
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
readfile($file);
Remove:
ob_clean();
flush();
Add at the end of code:
exit();
The issue is that flush() will also throw in your *.xlsx file content some garbage it has in it and that will corupt your file, even if you use ob_clean();
For a better understanding go to php.net and read the difference between flush(), ob_flush() and find that you didn't even need them in the first case. Therefore you won't need the ob_clean() too.
This works for me:
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".basename($fileLocation)."\"");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Pragma: public");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($fileLocation)); //Remove
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($fileLocation);

transfer data from Mysql to excel

I had created a website using php. In that website,I want to create a report like thing,which involves transferring details from one table to an excel sheet which is downloadable.Is there any way to do this work? Please help me to find the solution.
Thank you.
You can fetch all rows from the database and use fputcsv function to put it as csv
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=export.csv");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
$csvHandler = fopen("php://output", 'w');
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array ($res))
{
fputcsv($csvHandler, $row);
}
You can use PHPExcel for generating data
and a simple function for file download:
function show_download($data, $name, $type = "unknown/unknown") {
header('Content-Type: ' . $type);
header('Expires: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $name . '"');
header('Content-Length: ' . strlen($data));
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
print $data;
exit();
}
You can create a script that exports a CSV file like this :
header('Content-type: text/csv');
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=clients_" . date("Ymd") . ".csv");
//Open PHP output stream
$fd = fopen('php://output', 'w');
$tab = array();
//get your results from your database
foreach ($results as $res)
$tab[] = array($res->Client_Name, $res->Client_Email);
foreach ($tab as $val)
fputcsv($fd, $val);
fclose($fd);

How can the image and pdf files be made downloadable

Generally, browsers show the image and pdf files without embedding them in html. I need some codes to make these files not to show in the browsers but make them downloadable like doc files.
Please help me out with this.
This isn't up to you, it is up to the browser.
However, you can make a suggestion as to what to do with it by setting the content-disposition header...
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"yourfilename.pdf\"");
Read the doc on the header() function: http://php.net/manual/en/function.header.php
In case this isn't clear... this is for whatever resource is returned by the PHP document. You may need a readfile() in there to do what you are trying to do.
Set a couple of headers:
$filename = ...;
$mime_type = ...; //whichever applicable MIME type
header('Pragma: public');
header('Expires: 0');
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$filename\"");
header("Content-Type: $mime_type");
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filename));
readfile($filename);
<?php
header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename=myfile.pdf');
header('Content-type: application/pdf');
readfile('myfile.pdf');
?>
You want to send a content type header to make the browser download the file.
If you aren't' generating it dynamically, you will need to read it off the disk first.
$fullPath = "/path/to/file/on/server.pdf";
$fsize = filesize($fullPath);
$content = file_get_contents($fullPath);
header("Pragma: public"); // required
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: private",false); // required for certain browsers
header("Content-Type: application/pdf");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".basename($fullPath)."\";" );
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Length: ".$fsize);
echo $content;
try this one :
$file = 'youfile.fileextention';
if (file_exists($file)) {
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($file);
exit;

Categories