How do I get the body of SENT data with Guzzle PHP? - php

I am using Guzzle (v6.1.1) in PHP to make a POST request to a server. It works fine. I am adding some logging functions to log what was sent and received and I can't figure out how to get the data that Guzzle sent to the server. I can get the response just fine, but how do I get the sent data? (Which would be the JSON string.)
Here is the relevant portion of my code:
$client = new GuzzleHttp\Client(['base_uri' => $serviceUrlPayments ]);
try {
$response = $client->request('POST', 'Charge', [
'auth' => [$securenetId, $secureKey],
'json' => [ "amount" => $amount,
"paymentVaultToken" => array(
"customerId" => $customerId,
"paymentMethodId" => $token,
"publicKey" => $publicKey
),
"extendedInformation" => array(
"typeOfGoods" => $typeOfGoods,
"userDefinedFields" => $udfs,
"notes" => $Notes
),
'developerApplication'=> $developerApplication
]
]);
} catch (ServerErrorResponseException $e) {
echo (string) $e->getResponse()->getBody();
}
echo $response->getBody(); // THIS CORRECTLY SHOWS THE SERVER RESPONSE
echo $client->getBody(); // This doesn't work
echo $client->request->getBody(); // nor does this
Any help would be appreciated. I did try to look in Guzzle sourcecode for a function similar to getBody() that would work with the request, but I'm not a PHP expert so I didn't come up with anything helpful. I also searched Google a lot but found only people talking about getting the response back from the server, which I have no trouble with.

You can do this work by creating a Middleware.
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack;
use GuzzleHttp\Middleware;
use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface;
$stack = HandlerStack::create();
// my middleware
$stack->push(Middleware::mapRequest(function (RequestInterface $request) {
$contentsRequest = (string) $request->getBody();
//var_dump($contentsRequest);
return $request;
}));
$client = new Client([
'base_uri' => 'http://www.example.com/api/',
'handler' => $stack
]);
$response = $client->request('POST', 'itemupdate', [
'auth' => [$username, $password],
'json' => [
"key" => "value",
"key2" => "value",
]
]);
This, however, is triggered before to receive the response. You may want to do something like this:
$stack->push(function (callable $handler) {
return function (RequestInterface $request, array $options) use ($handler) {
return $handler($request, $options)->then(
function ($response) use ($request) {
// work here
$contentsRequest = (string) $request->getBody();
//var_dump($contentsRequest);
return $response;
}
);
};
});

Using Guzzle 6.2.
I've been struggling with this for the last couple days too, while trying to build a method for auditing HTTP interactions with different APIs. The solution in my case was to simply rewind the request body.
The the request's body is actually implemented as a stream. So when the request is sent, Guzzle reads from the stream. Reading the complete stream moves the stream's internal pointer to the end. So when you call getContents() after the request has been made, the internal pointer is already at the end of the stream and returns nothing.
The solution? Rewind the pointer to the beginning and read the stream again.
<?php
// ...
$body = $request->getBody();
echo $body->getContents(); // -->nothing
// Rewind the stream
$body->rewind();
echo $body->getContents(); // -->The request body :)

My solution for Laravel from 5.7:
MessageFormatter works with variable substitutions, see this: https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/blob/master/src/MessageFormatter.php
$stack = HandlerStack::create();
$stack->push(
Middleware::log(
Log::channel('single'),
new MessageFormatter('Req Body: {request}')
)
);
$client = new Client();
$response = $client->request(
'POST',
'https://url.com/go',
[
'headers' => [
"Content-Type" => "application/json",
'Authorization' => 'Bearer 123'
],
'json' => $menu,
'handler' => $stack
]
);

You can reproduce the data string created by the request by doing
$data = array(
"key" => "value",
"key2" => "value",
);
$response = $client->request('POST', 'itemupdate', [
'auth' => [$username, $password],
'json' => $data,
]);
// ...
echo json_encode($data);
This will output your data as JSON string.
Documentation at http://php.net/manual/fr/function.json-encode.php
EDIT
Guzzle has a Request and a Response class (and many other).
Request has effectively a getQuery() method that returns an object containing your data as private, same as all other members.
Also you cannot access it.
This is why I think manually encode it is the easier solution.
If you want know what is done by Guzzle, it also have a Collection class that transform data and send it in request.

Related

API response returns JSON without Response Body

Using Guzzle, I'm consuming some external apis in JSON format,
usually I get the data with
$data = $request->getBody()->getContents();
But i can't get data from this different api.
It seems the data doesn't come in a 'Response Body'.
This api call works:
https://i.ibb.co/80Yk6dx/Screenshot-2.png
This doesn't work:
https://i.ibb.co/C239ghy/Screenshot-3.png
public function getRemoteCienciaVitaeDistinctions()
{
$client = new Client(['headers' => ['Accept' => 'application/json']]);
$request = $client->get(
'https://................/',
[
'auth' => ['...', '...'],
]
);
$data = $request->getBody()->getContents();
return $data;
}
the second call is working fine, but the response is empty,
as we can see in Screenshot-3, the Total = 0, so the response from this API is empty.
to handle that properly I suggest you this modification for your method :
public function getRemoteCienciaVitaeDistinctions()
{
$client = new Client(['headers' => ['Accept' => 'application/json']]);
$request = $client->get(
'https://................/',
[
'auth' => ['...', '...'],
]
);
//Notice that i have decoded the response from json objects to php array here.
$response = json_decode($request->getBody()->getContents());
if(isset($response->total) && $response->total == 0) return [];
return $response;
}
please check the documentation of the API that you are using

Empty Body on POST Request in Guzzle6/PSR7

I use Guzzle6 in the PSR7 flavor because it integrates nicely with Hawk authentication. Now, I face problems adding a body to the request.
private function makeApiRequest(Instructor $instructor): ResponseInterface
{
$startDate = (new CarbonImmutable('00:00:00'))->toIso8601ZuluString();
$endDate = (new CarbonImmutable('00:00:00'))->addMonths(6)->toIso8601ZuluString();
$instructorEmail = $instructor->getEmail();
$body = [
'skip' => 0,
'limit' => 0,
'filter' => [
'assignedTo:user._id' => ['email' => $instructorEmail],
'start' => ['$gte' => $startDate],
'end' => ['$lte' => $endDate],
],
'relations' => ['reasonId']
];
$request = $this->messageFactory->createRequest(
'POST',
'https://app.absence.io/api/v2/absences',
[
'content_type' => 'application/json'
],
json_encode($body)
);
$authentication = new HawkAuthentication();
$request = $authentication->authenticate($request);
return $this->client->sendRequest($request);
}
When I var_dump the $request variable, I see no body inside the request. This is backed by the fact that the API responds as if no body was sent. I cross-checked this in Postman. As you can see, the body specifies filters and pagination, so it is easy to see that the results I get are actually not filtered.
The same request in Postman (with body) works flawlessly.
As the parameter be can of type StreamInterface I created a stream instead and passed the body to it. Didn't work either.
Simple JSON requests can be created without using json_encode()... see the documentation.
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
$client = new Client([
'base_uri' => 'https://app.absence.io/api/v2',
'timeout' => 2.0
]);
$response = $client->request('POST', '/absences', ['json' => $body]);
Found the problem, actually my POST body is NOT empty. It just turns out that dumping the Request will not hint anything about the actual body being enclosed in the message.
I can recommend anyone having similar problems to use http://httpbin.org/#/HTTP_Methods/post_post to debug the POST body.
Finally, the problem was that my content_type header spelling was wrong as the server expects a header Content-Type. Because of this, the JSON data was sent as form data.

Returning GuzzleHttp response object causes ERR_INVALID_CHUNKED_ENCODING in browser

I'm using guzzle 6 in laravel 5 to send a post request but I'm getting ERR_INVALID_CHUNKED_ENCODING when I try to access the request() in the method that handles the post request.
Here's my code:
Routes.php
Route::get('/guzzle', [
'as' => 'guzzle-test',
'uses' => 'TestController#getTest'
]);
Route::post('/guzzle', [
'as' => 'guzzle-post-test',
'uses' => 'TestController#postTest'
]);
TestController.php
public function getTest()
{
$client = new Client();
$data = [
'hey' => 'ho'
];
$request = $client->post(route('guzzle-post-test'), [
'content-type' => 'application/json'
], json_encode($data));
return $request;
}
public function postTest()
{
dd(getTest());
}
I getting to the post request handler since I've tried to diedump a string and it gets there, but if i call the request() I get that error. For what I've researched It may have something to with the content length, but after reading guzzle's docs and some stuff around the web I could find how to get and pass the content length appropriately in the request. Any help would be very appreciated!
First off, here's some test code which you should be able to adapt for your purposes (also see form_params in the docs for GuzzleHttp):
public function validateRecaptcha()
{
$client = new Client;
$response = $client->request('POST', 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify', [
'form_params' => [
'secret' => env('RECAPTCHA_SECRET'),
'response' => Request::input('g-recaptcha-response'),
'remoteip' => Request::ip()
]
]);
return $response;
}
I just ran into the same issue and found that trying to return the response object in Laravel gave me ERR_INVALID_CHUNKED_ENCODING. Whereas, doing a dd() on the response itself showed me what I was actually wanting to see:
public function validateRecaptcha()
{
$client = new Client;
$response = $client->request('POST', 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify', [
'form_params' => [
'secret' => env('RECAPTCHA_SECRET'),
'response' => Request::input('g-recaptcha-response'),
'remoteip' => Request::ip()
]
]);
dd($response);
}
Unfortunately, without doing further research, I'm unable to explain why ERR_INVALID_CHUNKED_ENCODING keeps coming up when I try to return the client library's objects to the browser, but my initial inclination is that it's a data type issue.
As far as your question goes, you're not actually trying to get back the "request" but rather the response. According to http://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/latest/quickstart.html#using-responses, if you want to get the API response contained in the response object (or at least in my case, I did), you'll want to use the getBody() method:
public function validateRecaptcha()
{
$client = new Client;
$response = $client->request('POST', 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify', [
'form_params' => [
'secret' => env('RECAPTCHA_SECRET'),
'response' => Request::input('g-recaptcha-response'),
'remoteip' => Request::ip()
]
]);
return $response->getBody();
}
And then of course, if you expect it to be a JSON response (i.e. REST), then simply pass it to json_decode() to get your associative array back.
public function validateRecaptcha()
{
$client = new Client;
$response = $client->request('POST', 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify', [
'form_params' => [
'secret' => env('RECAPTCHA_SECRET'),
'response' => Request::input('g-recaptcha-response'),
'remoteip' => Request::ip()
]
]);
return json_decode($response->getBody(), true); // true = assoc. array
}
Hope that helps!

What's the correct way to use Guzzle 6 to create pool of asynchronous json requests to send to API endpoints?

My objective is to use Guzzle 6 to create a pool of asynchronous requests that PUT json data. Then monitor each $promise success/failure.
For comparison to my POOL code example, the following single request to $client->request() converts the 3rd parameter to encoded json and then adds the Content-type:application/json.**
$client = new Client([
'base_uri' => BASE_URL . 'test/async/', // Base URI is used with relative requests
'timeout' => 0, // 0 no timeout for operations and watching Promises
]);
$response = $client->request('PUT', 'cool', ['json' => ['foo' => 'bar']]);
On the receiving API endpoint, I can read the json from the single request above by doing the following:
$json = file_get_contents('php://input');
$json = json_decode($json, true);
Using the concurrent requests example in the docs, for creating a Pool of asynchronous requests using new Request(), I hoped the same parameters (method, url endpoint, json flag) could be used, as in the single $client->request() example above. However, yield new Request() does not handle the 3rd json parameter like $client->request(). What is the correct Guzzle function to call from my Pool code to set json and content-type correctly? Or is there a better way to create a large pool of asynchronous requests and monitor their outcome?
POOL code example:
$this->asyncRequests = [
[
'endpoint' => 'cool'
],
[
'endpoint' => 'awesome'
],
[
'endpoint' => 'crazy'
],
[
'endpoint' => 'weird'
]
];
$client = new Client([
'base_uri' => BASE_URL, // Base URI is used with relative requests
'timeout' => 0 // 0 no timeout for operations and watching Promises
]);
$requests = function ($asyncRequests) {
$uri = BASE_URL . 'test/async/';
foreach ($asyncRequests as $key => $data) {
yield new Request('PUT', "{$uri}{$data['endpoint']}", ['json' => ['foo' => 'bar']]);
}
};
$pool = new Pool($client, $requests($this->asyncRequests), [
'concurrency' => 10,
'fulfilled' => function ($response, $index) {
$this->handleSuccessPromises($response, $index);
},
'rejected' => function ($reason, $index) {
$this->handleFailurePromises($reason, $index);
},
]);
$promise = $pool->promise(); // Initiate the transfers and create a promise
$promise->wait(); // Force the pool of requests to complete.
Hopefully, someone else will jump in and let me know if there is a more correct way to accomplish my objective, but after looking under the hood in Guzzle I realized new Request()'s 3rd parameter was looking for header information, and the 4th parameter was looking for a body. So the following code works using the Pool.:
foreach ($syncRequests as $key => $headers) {
yield new Request('PUT', "{$uri}{$headers['endpoint']}", ['Content-type' => 'application/json'], json_encode(['json' => ['nonce' => $headers['json']]]));
}
Also in docs for Psr7\Request
If you want full control, don't use the Request() object in your Pool. Instead, start the request yourself by having your pool's generator yielding a callable function which starts the request. That gives you total control of all options. Here is a correct code example:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/40622269/5562035

Default form_params for guzzle 6

Is there a way to globally add form_params to all requests with guzzle 6?
For example:
$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client([
'global_form_params' => [ // This isn't a real parameter
'XDEBUG_SESSION_START' => '11845',
'user_token' => '12345abc',
]
]);
$client->post('/some/web/api', [
'form_params' => [
'some_parameter' => 'some value'
]
]);
In my ideal world, the post would have the result of array_merge-ing global_form_params and form_params:
[
'XDEBUG_SESSION_START' => '11845',
'user_token' => '12345abc',
'some_parameter' => 'some value',
]
I can see also wanting something like this for query or json
According to Creating a client you can set "any number of default request options" and on the GuzzleHttp\Client Source Code
$client = new Client['form_params' => [form values],]);
would apply your form_params to every request.
This could create issues with GET requests due to the Content-Type header being changed within Client::applyOptions. It would ultimately depend on server configuration.
If your intentions are to have the client make both GET and POST requests then you might be better served by moving the form_params into middleware. For example:
$stack->push(\GuzzleHttp\Middleware::mapRequest(function (RequestInterface $request) {
if ('POST' !== $request->getMethod()) {
// pass the request on through the middleware stack as-is
return $request;
}
// add the form-params to all post requests.
return new GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request(
$request->getMethod(),
$request->getUri(),
$request->getHeaders() + ['Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'],
GuzzleHttp\Psr7\stream_for($request->getBody() . '&' . http_build_query($default_params_array)),
$request->getProtocolVersion()
);
});

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