I have a huge issue, I cant find any way to sort array entries. My code:
<?php
error_reporting(0);
$lines=array();
$fp=fopen('file.txt, 'r');
$i=0;
while (!feof($fp))
{
$line=fgets($fp);
$line=trim($line);
$lines[]=$line;
$oneline = explode("|", $line);
if($i>30){
$fz=fopen('users.txt', 'r');
while (!feof($fz))
{
$linez=fgets($fz);
$linez=trim($linez);
$lineza[]=$linez;
$onematch = explode(",", $linez);
if (strpos($oneline[1], $onematch[1])){
echo $onematch[0],$oneline[4],'<br>';
}
else{
}
rewind($onematch);
}
}
$i++;
}
fclose($fp);
?>
The thing is, I want to sort items that are being echo'ed by $oneline[4]. I tried several other posts from stackoverflow - But was not been able to find a solution.
The anser to your question is that in order to sort $oneline[4], which seems to contain a string value, you need to apply the following steps:
split the string into an array ($oneline[4] = explode(',',
$oneline[4]))
sort the resulting array (sort($oneline[4]))
combine the array into a string ($oneline[4] = implode(',',
$oneline[4]))
As I got the impression variable naming is low on the list of priorities I'm re-using the $oneline[4] variable. Mostly to clarify which part of the code I am referring to.
That being said, there are other improvements you should be making, if you want to be on speaking terms with your future self (in case you need to work on this code in a couple of months)
Choose a single coding style and stick to it, the original code looked like it was copy/pasted from at least 4 different sources (mostly inconsistent quote-marks and curly braces)
Try to limit repeating costly operations, such as opening files whenever you can (to be fair, the agents.data could contain 31 lines and the users.txt would be opened only once resulting in me looking like a fool)
I have updated your code sample to try to show what I mean by the points above.
<?php
error_reporting(0);
$lines = array();
$users = false;
$fp = fopen('http://20.19.202.221/exports/agents.data', 'r');
while ($fp && !feof($fp)) {
$line = trim(fgets($fp));
$lines[] = $line;
$oneline = explode('|', $line);
// if we have $users (starts as false, is turned into an array
// inside this if-block) or if we have collected 30 or more
// lines (this condition is only checked while $users = false)
if ($users || count($lines) > 30) {
// your code sample implies the users.txt to be small enough
// to process several times consider using some form of
// caching like this
if (!$users) {
// always initialize what you intend to use
$users = [];
$fz = fopen('users.txt', 'r');
while ($fz && !feof($fz)) {
$users[] = explode(',', trim(fgets($fz)));
}
// always close whatever you open.
fclose($fz);
}
// walk through $users, which contains the exploded contents
// of each line in users.txt
foreach ($users as $onematch) {
if (strpos($oneline[1], $onematch[1])) {
// now, the actual question: how to sort $oneline[4]
// as the requested example was not available at the
// time of writing, I assume
// it to be a string like: 'b,d,c,a'
// first, explode it into an array
$oneline[4] = explode(',', $oneline[4]);
// now sort it using the sort function of your liking
sort($oneline[4]);
// and implode the sorted array back into a string
$oneline[4] = implode(',', $oneline[4]);
echo $onematch[0], $oneline[4], '<br>';
}
}
}
}
fclose($fp);
I hope this doesn't offend you too much, just trying to help and not just providing the solution to the question at hand.
Related
I've been using all sorts of hacks to generate file indexes out of SMB shares. And it's all cool with basic filepath plus metadata indexing.
The next step I want to implement is an algorithm combining some unix-like utilities and php, to index specific context from within files.
Now the first step in this context generation is something like this
while read p; do egrep -rH '^;|\(|^\(|\)$' "$p"; done <textual.txt > text_context_search.txt
This is specific regexing for my purpose for indexing contents of programs, this extracts lines that are whole comments or contains comments out of CNC program files.
resulting output is something like
file_path:regex_hit
now obviously most programs has more than one comment, so theres too much redundancy not only in repetition, but an exhaustive context index is about a gigabyte in size
I am now working towards script that would compact redudancy in such pattern
file_path_1:regex_hit_1
file_path_1:regex_hit_2
file_path_1:regex_hit_3
...
would become:
file_path_1:regex_hit1,regex_hit_2,regex_hit3
and if I succeed to do this in efficient manner its all ok.
The problem here is whether I'm doing this in a proper way. Maybe I should be using different tools to generate such context index in the first place ?
EDIT
After further copying and pasting from stack overflow and thinking about it I glued up solution using not my code, that nearly entirely solves my previously mentioned issue.
<?php
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26238299/merging-csv-lines-where-column-value-is-the-same
$rows = array_map('str_getcsv', file('text_context_search2.1.txt'));
//echo '<pre>';
print_r($csv);
//echo '</pre>';
// Array for output
$concatenated = array();
// Key to organize over
$sortKey = '0';
// Key to concatenate
$concatenateKey = '1';
// Separator string
$separator = ' ';
foreach($rows as $row) {
// Guard against invalid rows
if (!isset($row[$sortKey]) || !isset($row[$concatenateKey])) {
continue;
}
// Current identifier
$identifier = $row[$sortKey];
if (!isset($concatenated[$identifier])) {
// If no matching row has been found yet, create a new item in the
// concatenated output array
$concatenated[$identifier] = $row;
} else {
// An array has already been set, append the concatenate value
$concatenated[$identifier][$concatenateKey] .= $separator . $row[$concatenateKey];
}
}
// Do something useful with the output
//var_dump($concatenated);
//echo json_encode($concatenated)."\n";
$fp = fopen('exemplar.csv', 'w');
foreach ($concatenated as $fields) {
fputcsv($fp, $fields);
}
fclose($fp);
I need help processing files holding about 46k lines or more than 30MB of data.
My original idea was to open the file and turn each line into an array element. This worked the first time as the array held about 32k values total.
The second time, the process was repeated, the array only held 1011 elements, and finally, the third time it could only hold 100.
I'm confused and don't know much about the backend array processes. Can someone explain what is happening and fix the code?
function file_to_array($cvsFile){
$handle = fopen($cvsFile, "r");
$path = fread($handle, filesize($cvsFile));
fclose($handle);
//Turn the file into an array and separate lines to elements
$csv = explode(",", $path);
//Remove common double spaces
foreach ($csv as $key => $line){
$csv[$key] = str_replace(' ', '', str_getcsv($line));
}
array_filter($csv);
//get the row count for the file and array
$rows = count($csv);
$filerows = count(file($cvsFile)); //this no longer works
echo "File has $filerows and array has $rows";
return $csv;
}
The approach here can be split in 2.
Optimized file reading and processing
Proper storage solution
Optimized file processing can be done like so:
$handle = fopen($cvsFile, "r");
$rowsSucceed = 0;
$rowsFailed = 0;
if ($handle) {
while (($line = fgets($handle)) !== false) { // Reading file by line
// Process CSV line and check if it was parsed correctly
// And count as you go
if (!empty($parsedLine)) {
$csv[$key] = ... ;
$rowsSucceed++;
} else {
$rowsFailed++;
}
}
fclose($handle);
} else {
// Error handling
}
$totalLines = $rowsSucceed + $rowsFailed;
Also you can avoid array_filter() simply by not adding processed line if its empty.
It will allow to optimize memory usage during script execution.
Proper storage
Proper storage here is needed for performing operations on certain amount of data. File reading are ineffective and expensive. Using simple file based database like sqlite can help you a lot and increase overall performance of your script.
For this purpose you probably should process your CSV directly to database and than perform count operation on parsed data avoiding excessive file line counts etc.
Also it gives you further advantage on working with data not keeping it all in memory.
Your question says you want to "turn each line into an array element" but that is definitely not what you are doing. The code is quite clear; it reads the entire file into $path and then uses explode() to make one massive flat array of every element on every line. Then later you're trying to run str_getcsv() on each item, which of course isn't going to work; you've already exploded all the commas away.
Looping over the file using fgetcsv() makes more sense:
function file_to_array($cvsFile) {
$filerows = 0;
$handle = fopen($cvsFile, "r");
while ($line = fgetcsv($handle)) {
$filerows++;
// skip empty lines
if ($line[0] === null) {
continue;
}
//Remove common double spaces
$csv[] = str_replace(' ', '', $line);
}
//get the row count for the file and array
$rows = count($csv);
echo "File has $filerows and array has $rows";
fclose($handle);
return $csv;
}
I'm trying to display only the rows that contain a specific word in a specific column. Basically I would like to show only the rows that have "yes" in the Display column.
First_Name, Last_Name, Display
Kevin, Smith, yes
Jack, White, yes
Joe, Schmo, no
I've been trying various things with fgetcsv & str_getcsv from other answers and from php.net but nothing is working so far.
It doesn't do anything but this is my current code:
$csv = fopen('file.csv', 'r');
$array = fgetcsv($csv);
foreach ($array as $result) {
if ($array[2] == "yes") {
print ($result);
}
}
Let's have a look at the documentation for fgetcsv():
Gets line from file pointer and parse for CSV fields
fgetcsv reads a single line, not the whole file. You can keep reading lines until you reach the end of the file by putting it in a while loop, e.g.
<?php
$csv = fopen('file.csv', 'r');
// Keep looping as long as we get a new $row
while ($row = fgetcsv($csv)) {
if ($row[2] == "yes") {
// We can't just echo $row because it's an array
//
// Instead, let's join the fields with a comma
echo implode(',', $row);
echo "\n";
}
}
// Don't forget to close the file!
fclose($csv);
You should use data tables.
https://datatables.net/examples/basic_init/zero_configuration.html
That's how I deal with my textfiles. But be carefull, with a large amount of Data (> 10000 rows) you should have a loog at the deferRender option.
https://datatables.net/reference/option/deferRender <-- JSON DATA required.
I am building a small application that does some simple reporting based on CSV files, the CSV files are in the following format:
DATE+TIME,CLIENTNAME1,HAS REQUEST BLABLA1,UNIQUE ID
DATE+TIME,CLIENTNAME2,HAS REQUEST BLABLA2,UNIQUE ID
DATE+TIME,CLIENTNAME1,HAS REQUEST BLABLA1,UNIQUE ID
DATE+TIME,CLIENTNAME2,HAS REQUEST BLABLA2,UNIQUE ID
Now I am processing this using the following function:
function GetClientNames(){
$file = "backend/AllAlarms.csv";
$lines = file($file);
arsort($lines);
foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {
$line_as_array = explode(",", $line);
echo '<li><i class="icon-pencil"></i>' . $line_as_array[1] . '</li>';
}
}
I am trying to retrieve only the Clientname values, but I only want the unique values.
I have tried to create several different manners of approaching this, I understand I need to use the unique_array function, but I have no clue on exactly how to use this function.
I've tried this:
function GetClientNames(){
$file = "backend/AllAlarms.csv";
$lines = file($file);
arsort($lines);
foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {
$line_as_array = explode(",", $line);
$line_as_array[1] = unique_array($line_as_array[1]);
echo '<li><i class="icon-pencil"></i>' . $line_as_array[1] . '</li>';
}
}
But this gives me a very very dirty result with 100's of spaces instead of the correct data.
I would recommend you to use the fgetcsv() function when reading in csv files. In the wild csv files can be quite complicated handle by naive explode() approach:
// this array will hold the results
$unique_ids = array();
// open the csv file for reading
$fd = fopen('t.csv', 'r');
// read the rows of the csv file, every row returned as an array
while ($row = fgetcsv($fd)) {
// change the 3 to the column you want
// using the keys of arrays to make final values unique since php
// arrays cant contain duplicate keys
$unique_ids[$row[3]] = true;
}
var_dump(array_keys($unique_ids));
You can also collect values and use array_unique() on them later. You probably want to split the "reading in" and the "writing out" part of your code too.
Try using array_unique()
Docs:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-unique.php
I would like an advice on best approach on this task.
I have a text log file holding data from a gps, this is the format:
time,lat,lon,elevation,accuracy,bearing,speed
2014-07-08T12:56:52Z,56.187344,10.192660,116.400024,5.000000,285.000000,1.063350
2014-07-08T12:56:58Z,56.187299,10.192754,113.799988,5.000000,161.000000,3.753000
2014-07-08T12:57:07Z,56.186922,10.193048,129.200012,5.000000,159.000000,5.254200
2014-07-08T12:57:13Z,56.186694,10.193133,109.799988,5.000000,152.000000,3.878100
2014-07-08T12:57:16Z,56.186745,10.193304,142.900024,5.000000,149.000000,3.940650
2014-07-08T12:57:20Z,56.186448,10.193417,118.700012,5.000000,154.000000,2.376900
2014-07-08T12:57:27Z,56.186492,10.193820,131.299988,5.000000,65.000000,5.379300
I need to find the line where the speed exceeds a certain value, then get the time from that line, then scroll trough the lines and find the line where the speed is below this value, get the time and write these 2 time values into my database.
This has to be an automated task, so I assume that a cron PHP script could do the job.
Best regards Thomas
Despite the fact that there is no special advice needed but wanting someone to code your problem - I will try to put you in the right direction. I've written easy to understand code where you can build on (untested)...
<?php
// Setup.
$pathGpsFile = 'gps.log';
$speedThreshold = 5;
//
// Execution.
//
if(!file_exists($pathGpsFile)) {
die('File "'. $pathGpsFile .'" does not exist.');
}
// Read entries into array.
$gpsEntries = file($pathGpsFile, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);
// Loop through entries.
$lineCount = 0;
$currentDifferences = array();
$currentDifference = array();
foreach($gpsEntries as $gpsEntry) {
// Skip head.
if($lineCount == 0) {
$lineCount++;
continue;
}
// Extract values from gps entry.
list($time, $lat, $lon, $elevation, $accuracy, $bearing, $speed) = explode(',', $gpsEntry);
// Check if there is currently a difference monitored.
if(count($currentDifference) == 1) {
if($speed < $speedThreshold) {
$currentDifference[] = $gpsEntry;
}
// Add to differences list.
$currentDifferences[] = $currentDifference;
// Reset current difference.
$currentDifference = array();
} else {
if($speed > $speedThreshold) {
$currentDifference[] = $gpsEntry;
}
}
// Increase line count.
$lineCount++;
}
// Check output.
var_dump($currentDifferences);
?>