CURL not working from PHP but it does from command line - php

I'm calling a URL of this kind:
http://localhost:9910/app/check?name=alvaro&test=true
Accessing through the browser URL I get the correct result. And the same when using the command line with curl, it retrieves the correct information:
C:\>curl "http://localhost:9910/boxreload/check?name=alvaro&test=true" -i
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Content-length: 203
Server: Restlet-Framework/2.3.3
Accept-ranges: bytes
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2016 18:01:30 GMT
{"restul": "true"}
But when doing it with PHP it never comes back from the curl_exec and the server times out after 30 seconds.
$stringData = http_build_query($data);
$url = sprintf("%s?%s", $url, $stringData);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json;',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($stringData))
);
// $url is "'http://localhost:9910/boxreload/check?name=alvaro&test=true'"
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url );
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
//never comes back from this call (server times out)
$curl_response = curl_exec($curl);
if(curl_response === FALSE){
echo "error en CURL";
echo curl_error($curl);
}
curl_close($curl);
//never reaches this point
print_r($curl_response);
Why is it? Am I doing anything wrong?

As suggested, I'm turning my comment into an answer.
change the print_r in the last line to echo so that you can see the raw string output.
This code fragment:
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json;',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($stringData))
);
means you're sending these headers to the server when making the request:
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: nnn
where nnn is an integer representing the length of $stringData.
Just make sure the proper headers are sent when making the request or you will likely receive undesired results. It is unusual to specify the content-type and content-length as headers being passed from client to server. It should be the other way around (where server sends to the client the content-type and content-length header).

You forgot to do curl_init
$curl = curl_init();
and your if statement has a missing $ in front of the variable.
check this code:
$data = [];
$stringData = http_build_query($data);
$url = sprintf("%s?%s", "http://google.ro/", $stringData);
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json;',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($stringData))
);
// $url is "'http://localhost:9910/boxreload/check?name=alvaro&test=true'"
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url );
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
//never comes back from this call (server times out)
$curl_response = curl_exec($curl);
if($curl_response === FALSE){
echo "error en CURL";
echo curl_error($curl);
}
curl_close($curl);
//never reaches this point
print_r($curl_response);

Related

Get jsonRPC data with PHP curl,

Setting up a JSON-RPC on my vps which I want to connect via PHP CURL on my website doing a basic request and looking for getmasternodecount.
Tried many scripts and libraries before however none seems to work in my case. Now I try to write some basic php code, but this skill isnt my best.
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', '1');
function coinFunction () {
$feed = 'http://user:pass#ip/';
$post_string = '{"method": "getmasternodecount", "params": []}';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $feed);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PORT, port);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "user:pass");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_string);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-type: application/stratum', 'Content-length: '.strlen($post_string)));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-type: application/json', 'Content-length: '.strlen($post_string)));
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $output;
}
$data = coinFunction();
var_dump($data);
echo $data;
?>
And gives me this data dump:
string(127) "HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden Date: Sun, 24 May 2020 00:06:21 GMT Content-Length: 0 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 " HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden Date: Sun, 24 May 2020 00:06:21 GMT Content-Length: 0 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
When i delete all the var dump information etc, it send me a whitepage and sometimes NULL.
Kindly Regards,
Let's work with the first snippet. Since it's a POST request, file_get_contents is rather out of place here. Add the following setopt lines:
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
Without those, the result of curl_exec won't contain the returned content.
It would also be advisable to specify the Content-Type of the request (which is application/json). The server might handle it even without, but just in case:
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type:application/json'));
Authentication is another thing. Credentials in the URL suggest Basic, but the server might expect otherwise... See CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH.

PHP Curl Request returning HTTP Error 411: The request must be chunked or have a content length

I'm trying to send the following CURL request in PHP. But its returning: "HTTP Error 411. The request must be chunked or have a content length."
PHP Script containing the CURL Request:
<?php
$numbers = 9999999999;
$message = "Test";
$message = urlencode($message);
$port = 80;
$url = "http://191.95.51.64/API/sendsms.aspx?loginID=myloginid&password=mypassword&mobile=".$numbers."&text=".$message."&senderid=ABCDEF&route_id=1&Unicode=1";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_PORT, $port );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1 );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20 );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 20 );
$output = curl_exec($ch);
$err = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if ($err) {
echo $err;
} else {
echo $output;
}
?>
Output:
Length Required
HTTP Error 411. The request must be chunked or have a content length.
Since I'm new to use PHP Curl, so I couldn't be able to find out whats wrong. If anyone can briefly guide me the solution with an example, I'll be very appreciated to him. Thanks!
Since your data seems to be send as URL parameters, try adding content length header of zero like below:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Length: 0'));
Also instead of touching the content length header, simply try to add an empty POST body. Based on which type of HTTP server you are posting to, the behaviour differs slightly (IIS, LightHTTPD, Apache).
Empty post body similar to:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array());
You forgot to close quote:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Length: 0'));

setValidationGroup() expects a list of valid input names

I am trying to send a PATCH request through cURL and i get this response:
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request Server: nginx Date: Fri, 01 Apr 2016 09:16:03 GMT Content-Type: application/problem+json Content-Length: 198 Connection: keep-alive X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.19 {"type":"http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html","title":"Internal Server Error","status":500,"detail":"setValidationGroup() expects a list of valid input names; \"\" was not found"}
My code:
sendData("2016-10-01", "2016-10-02", "1234");
function sendData($from, $to, $property){
$data = array(
"from" => $from,
"to" => $to,
"booking_id" => 3
);
$data = json_encode($data);
echo $data . "<br>";
$url = "https://api.urlhost.com/property/".$property."/avail";
echo $url. "<br>";
$headers = array('Authorization: Basic dGVhQGJsdW1lbnJpdmllcmEuOIT6Qmx1bQVucm17aAKyzTtyfw==','Content-Type: application/json-patch+json');
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PATCH');
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
$response = curl_exec($curl);
echo ($response) . PHP_EOL;
//print_r(curl_getinfo($ch));
curl_close($curl);
}
When i echo the data and url i get these:
{"from":"2016-10-01","to":"2016-10-02","booking_id":3}
https://api.urlhost.com/property/1234/avail
But still is giving me this error. Any suggestions why this might happen?

Upload item image using Square Connect API and PHP

I've reviewed the old questions posted here on Stackoverflow about this issue.
But I didn't find any example for php integration.
Here is a sample of my code to do that but it's failing
$url = 'https://connect.squareup.com/v1/me/items/9999999/image';
$auth_bearer = 'Authorization: Bearer ' . $this->accessToken;
$image_data = base64_encode(file_get_contents('image.jpeg'));
$header = array(
$auth_bearer,
'Accept: application/json',
'Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=BOUNDARY',
);
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'files=' . $image_data);
$head = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$response = json_decode($head);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($response);
echo "</pre>";
And nothing happens... any help here?
Thanks
You need to post the raw image data (not base64 encoded) with the proper multipart header for a file object. Here's a working example (replace ACCESS_TOKEN, ITEM_ID, and IMAGE_FILE).
<?php
function uploadItemImage($url, $access_token, $image_file) {
$headers = ["Authorization: Bearer $access_token"];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, ['image_data' => "#$image_file"]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
$return_status = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
print "POST to $url with status $return_status\n";
curl_close($ch);
return $data ? json_decode($data) : false;
}
print_r(
uploadItemImage(
'https://connect.squareup.com/v1/me/items/ITEM_ID/image',
'ACCESS_TOKEN',
'IMAGE_FILE.jpg'
)
);
?>
Here is my PHP implementation for uploading a PNG image. Sometimes a different code view helps.
As #Troy stated, the important field to include for images is 'Content-Type: multipart/form-data'. Everything else I upload to Square uses 'Content-Type: application/json'.
$square_url = 'https://connect.squareup.com/v1/me/items/' . $square_item_id . '/image';
$cfile = new CURLFile($image_path_on_server, 'image/png', 'image_data');
$image_data = array('image_data' => $cfile);
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Authorization: Bearer ' . $access_token,
'Content-Type: multipart/form-data',
'Accept: application/json'
));
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $image_data);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $square_url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE);
$json = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
Strictly speaking Square API documentation, their method can be implemented keeping a few things in mind.
-- Your request must be enclosed in a boundary and contain the Content disposition, name, filename, content type like the sample below.
--BOUNDARY
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="image_data"; filename="MyImage.png"
Content-Type: image/png
{BLANK LINE IS REQUIRED}
IMAGE BINARY DATA GOES HERE
--BOUNDARY--
In essence, the format of the request must be exactly as specified in the sample. This includes the 'boundary', the newline characters, the necessary headers, a blank line between the headers (for some reason nothing works if the line isn't present), and the actual image binary data. NOTE: the boundary can be any string that you choose, but it must be used consistently. In code, this would look something like this:
$boundary = "---------------------" . md5(mt_rand() . microtime());
$imageToUpload = "--{$boundary}" . "\r\n" .
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"image_data\"; filename=\"" . $full_path_to_image_file . "\"" . "\r\n" .
"Content-Type: image/jpeg" . "\r\n" .
"\r\n" . // <- empty line is required
(file_get_contents($full_path_to_image_file)) . "\r\n" .
"--{$boundary}--";
The above will produce a request that looks like this:
-----------------------51b62743876b1201aee47ff4b1910e49
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="image_data"; filename="/some/directory/image.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpeg
����
-----------------------51b62743876b1201aee47ff4b1910e49--
-- Technically speaking, the Content-Type in the request must change with the type of image you're uploading (image/jpeg or image/png). You can set the content type to application/octet-stream to cover all basis.
-----------------------51b62743876b1201aee47ff4b1910e49
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="image_data"; filename="/some/directory/image.jpg"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
����
-----------------------51b62743876b1201aee47ff4b1910e49--
The two examples above will upload an image.
-- 'Image binary data' can be misleading as my every search showed that an image binary is obtained by using the base64_encode function. In my experiments, the base64_encoding doesn't do anything. You only need to open the file with the file_get_contents.
-- In your cURL request, must have the header's Content-Type set to multipart/form-data and have the same boundary as the request. Example below:
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Authorization: Bearer ' . $personalAccessToken, 'Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=' . $boundary ));
So this adds another solution to the mix.
Troy's solution using # is deprecated and I was unable to get it to work. Byron's solution works with the CURLOPT_POST before the CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS (see Mavooks comment at https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php) and removing the Content-Type from the header. That is because it is automatically multipart if CURLOPTS_POSTFIELDS is an array and manually including it seems to override it, but then it is missing the boundary.
$square_url = 'https://connect.squareup.com/v1/me/items/' . $square_item_id . '/image';
$cfile = new CURLFile($image_path_on_server, 'image/png', 'image_data');
$image_data = array('image_data' => $cfile);
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Authorization: Bearer ' . $access_token,
'Accept: application/json'
));
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $image_data);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $square_url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, TRUE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE);
$json = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);

Problem when posting a file with curl in php

I'm trying to post a file with curl in php, but the file is never uploaded/accepted by the server. I have searched and tried for several hours, but I can't find whats wrong, everyone elses examples and codes seems to work, but not this one.
Here is the code:
<?php
$url = "http://jpptst.ams.se/0.52/default.aspx";
$headers = array(
"Content-Type: text/xml; charset=iso-8859-1",
"Accept: text/xml"
);
$data = array("file" => "#documents/xmls/1298634571.xml");
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 60);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
var_dump($response);
?>
The result I get:
string(904) "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2011 19:13:41 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-AspNet-Version: 2.0.50727
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 659"
Thats all I get.. the file is never accepted by the server.
If anyone can help me with this problem it would be much appreciated :)
Thanks!
You're trying to upload a file via HTTP post, so sending a Content-type: text/xml header is inappropriate. An HTTP file upload is actually done as multipart/form-data, and is actually pretty much identical to a MIME-encoded email attachment. PHP's curl will fill in the header details for you automatically. As well, the Accept header is not necessary either.
Check that the path to the .xml file you're trying to upload is correct. You've not specified a leading / to it, so the path is relative to where your PHP script is executing from.
Replace:
$data = array("file" => "#documents/xmls/1298634571.xml");
With this:
$data = array("file" => "#".realpath('documents/xmls/1298634571.xml'));
Try it, might work, i'm not sure tho.
EDIT:
Try this out:
<?php
$xmldatafile="documents/xmls/1298634571.xml"; // Make sure the file path is correct
function postData($postFields,$url){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST ,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS ,$postFileds);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION ,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER ,0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER ,1);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
$xmlData = file_get_contents($xmldatafile);
$postFileds = 'data='.$xmlData;
$result = postData($postFields,"http://jpptst.ams.se/0.52/default.aspx");
?>

Categories