Crop and resize images in php - php

I am trying to crop and resize the images. When images moved to the resized_images folder all images are turn to black but images are resized(535 * 313). Here is my code i have tried so far. Can you please suggest me right way to do this.? thank u
<form action="" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input id="input-6" name="slideshow_images[]" type="file" multiple class="file-loading">
<input type="submit" name="sub" >
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['sub']))
{
$pic = $_FILES["slideshow_images"]["name"];
foreach($pic as $pic_src)
{
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($pic_src);
$filename = 'resized_images/'.$pic_src.'cropped_whatever.jpeg';
$thumb_width = 535;
$thumb_height = 313;
$width = imagesx($image);
$height = imagesy($image);
$original_aspect = $width / $height;
$thumb_aspect = $thumb_width / $thumb_height;
if ( $original_aspect >= $thumb_aspect )
{
// If image is wider than thumbnail (in aspect ratio sense)
$new_height = $thumb_height;
$new_width = $width / ($height / $thumb_height);
}
else
{
// If the thumbnail is wider than the image
$new_width = $thumb_width;
$new_height = $height / ($width / $thumb_width);
}
$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor( $thumb_width, $thumb_height );
// Resize and crop
imagecopyresampled($thumb,
$image,
0 - ($new_width - $thumb_width) / 2, // Center the image horizontally
0 - ($new_height - $thumb_height) / 2, // Center the image vertically
0, 0,
$new_width, $new_height,
$width, $height);
imagejpeg($thumb, $filename, 80);
}
}
?>

Change your code lines to:
$pic = $_FILES["slideshow_images"]["tmp_name"];
$image = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents(($pic_src)));
Because ["name"] is only 123.jpg, it is not object.
The best way will be that:
<form action="" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input id="input-6" name="slideshow_images[]" type="file" multiple class="file-loading">
<input type="submit" name="sub" >
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['sub'])){
if(isset($_FILES['slideshow_images'])){
foreach ($_FILES["slideshow_images"]["error"] as $key => $error) {
if ($error == UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
$tmp_name = $_FILES["slideshow_images"]["tmp_name"][$key];
$name = $_FILES["slideshow_images"]["name"][$key];
$image = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents(($tmp_name)));
$filename = 'images/'.$name.'cropped_whatever.jpg';
$thumb_width = 535;
$thumb_height = 313;
$width = imagesx($image);
$height = imagesy($image);
$original_aspect = $width / $height;
$thumb_aspect = $thumb_width / $thumb_height;
if ( $original_aspect >= $thumb_aspect )
{
// If image is wider than thumbnail (in aspect ratio sense)
$new_height = $thumb_height;
$new_width = $width / ($height / $thumb_height);
}
else
{
// If the thumbnail is wider than the image
$new_width = $thumb_width;
$new_height = $height / ($width / $thumb_width);
}
$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor( $thumb_width, $thumb_height );
// Resize and crop
imagecopyresampled($thumb,
$image,
0 - ($new_width - $thumb_width) / 2, // Center the image horizontally
0 - ($new_height - $thumb_height) / 2, // Center the image vertically
0, 0,
$new_width, $new_height,
$width, $height);
imagejpeg($thumb, $filename, 80);
}
}
}
}
?>
Also, If you don't want to add ".jpg" in filename, replace $filename row to this:
$filename = 'images/'.preg_replace('/\.[^.]*$/', '', $name).'cropped_whatever.jpg';

I just ran into this problem. What the problem is is the background color is black and totally transparent. What you have to do is just allocate a true color (like white) with alpha and make the alpha totally non-transparent. Then just do a filled rectangle over the new area first and your image should then show up. :-)
The following is directly out of the php documentation about imagecopy:
// create new image with padding
$img = imagecreatetruecolor($right-$left+$padding*2,$bottom-$top+$padding*2);
// Allocate background color
$white = imagecolorallocatealpha( $img, 255, 255, 255, 0 );
// fill the background
imagefill($img, 0, 0, $white);
// or use
imagefilledrectangle( $img, 0,0,$width,$height, $white );
// copy
imagecopy($img, $image, $padding, $padding, $left, $top, $right-$left, $bottom-$top);
Notice that they do an imagefill with the background color before actually copying the new image. It is the same for the imagecopyresample.
Well, unlike before - this time I didn't get a black image. So check what you do against the following: In fact, download the following and run it (along with the test.jpg image). See if it works for you. Please note that this is directly out of the PHP Documentation website for imagecopyresample.
<?php
// The file
$filename = './test.jpg';
$percent = 0.5;
// Content type
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
// Get new dimensions
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($filename);
$new_width = $width * $percent;
$new_height = $height * $percent;
// Resample
$image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height);
// Output
imagejpeg($image_p, "new.jpg", 100);
?>
And here is the image:
And here is the output:

Related

Not true color with imagecreatetruecolor & imagecreatefromjpeg

Hy there,
I use this code to resize my images to improve size...
<?php
// File
$filename = 'ok.jpg';
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($filename);
$ratio = ($width >= $height) ? 683 : 1152;
$percent = $ratio / $height;
// New sizes
$new_width = $width * $percent;
$new_height = $height * $percent;
// Apply new sizes
$image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height);
// Save
imagejpeg($image_p, 'tes.jpg', 80);
imagedestroy($image);
imagedestroy($image_p);
But I saw a problem with the colors quality... image looks more grey than original.
Original picture :
And after resizing :
What can I do to keep same colors ?
Thanks

why image background color is showing me blurry when I crop the image using PHP?

I am using following php function to crop a image. When a image is cropped then the image background is look like a blurry. Like bellow image. It's should be solid white background color :
Blurry Image :
Php code is bellow :
function crop_image ($target, $newcopy, $w, $h, $ext) {
$ext = strtolower($ext);
if ($ext == "gif"){
$image = imagecreatefromgif($target);
} else if($ext =="png"){
$image = imagecreatefrompng($target);
} else {
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($target);
}
$filename = $newcopy;
$thumb_width = $w;
$thumb_height = $h;
$width = imagesx($image);
$height = imagesy($image);
$original_aspect = $width / $height;
$thumb_aspect = $thumb_width / $thumb_height;
if ( $original_aspect >= $thumb_aspect )
{
$new_height = $thumb_height;
$new_width = $width / ($height / $thumb_height);
}
else
{
$new_width = $thumb_width;
$new_height = $height / ($width / $thumb_width);
}
$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor( $thumb_width, $thumb_height );
$color = imagecolorallocate($thumb, 255, 255, 255);
imagefill($thumb, 0, 0, $color);
imagecopyresampled($thumb,
$image,
0 - ($new_width - $thumb_width) / 2, // Center the image horizontally
0 - ($new_height - $thumb_height) / 2, // Center the image vertically
0, 0,
$new_width, $new_height,
$width, $height);
imagejpeg($thumb, $filename, 80);
}
You're feeding a $quality value of 80 into imagejpeg. JPEG is a lossy format. This results in artifacts like the ones you're seeing:
quality is optional, and ranges from 0 (worst quality, smaller file) to 100 (best quality, biggest file). The default is the default IJG quality value (about 75).
Try using a higher value:
imagejpeg($thumb, $filename, 90);
The maximum value for $quality is 100.

Some questions about saving images via PHP

I want to save images via PHP.
My code is like this:
$image = imagecreatefrompng("myimage.png");
$width = imagesx($image);
$height = imagesy($image);
if ($width == 0) {
$thumb_width = 0;
$thumb_height = 0;
} else {
$thumb_width = 600;
$thumb_height = (int)(600 * $height / $width);
}
$original_aspect = $width / $height;
$thumb_aspect = $thumb_width / $thumb_height;
if ( $original_aspect >= $thumb_aspect )
{
// If image is wider than thumbnail (in aspect ratio sense)
$new_height = $thumb_height;
$new_width = (int)($width / ($height / $thumb_height));
}
else
{
// If the thumbnail is wider than the image
$new_width = $thumb_width;
$new_height = $thumb_height;
}
$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor( $thumb_width, $thumb_height );
// Resize and crop
imagecopyresampled($thumb,
$image,
0, 0,
0, 0,
$new_width, $new_height,
$width, $height);
imagejpeg($thumb, "newimage.jpg", 80);
There is a problem, that the newimage.jpg is much darker of the png - Why, and what shall I do in order to save it properly.
Is there any way saving the newimage.jpg with a new opacity? - How can I do that?
Thanks :)
The version of GD that your version of PHP is using doesn't support color profiles.
It's a real issue if you can't update the server, and is annoyingly common.

image crop showing black bg

i have this image crop code that when the image does get cropped a black background is added in the picture. how can i remove it? thanks
$fldcategory = $_POST['category'];
$flname = $_FILES['upload']['name'];
$img_src = $_FILES['upload']['tmp_name'];
$thumb = "uploads/" . $flname;
$title = $_POST['title'];
// Open image
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($img_src);
// Store image width and height
list($img_width, $img_height) = getimagesize($img_src);
$width = '800';
$height = '600';
// Create the new image
$new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
// Calculate stuff and resize image accordingly
if (($width/$img_width) < ($height/$img_height)) {
$new_width = $width;
$new_height = ($width/$img_width) * $img_height;
$new_x = 0;
$new_y = ($height - $new_height) / 2;
} else {
$new_width = ($height/$img_height) * $img_width;
$new_height = $height;
$new_x = ($width - $new_width) / 2;
$new_y = 0;
}
imagecopyresampled($new_img, $img, $new_x, $new_y, 0, 0,
$new_width, $new_height, $img_width, $img_height);
// Save thumbnail
if (is_writeable(dirname($thumb))) {
imagejpeg($new_img, $thumb, 100);
}
// Free up resources
imagedestroy($new_img);
imagedestroy($img);
Have a look at these functions:
http://ch2.php.net/imagecolortransparent
http://ch2.php.net/imagefill
You can define a color as transparent with the first function (you must allocate that color). Fill the new image with the transparent color before you paint the resized version on it. This will only make your black bg invisible and won't crop the image to the right size. (This is only a guess of what could help you)

Crop image in PHP

The code below crops the image well, which is what i want, but for larger images, it wotn work as well. Is there any way of 'zooming out of the image'
Idealy i would be able to have each image roughly the same size before cropping so that i would get good results each time
Code is
<?php
$image = $_GET['src']; // the image to crop
$dest_image = 'images/cropped_whatever.jpg'; // make sure the directory is writeable
$img = imagecreatetruecolor('200','150');
$org_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($image);
$ims = getimagesize($image);
imagecopy($img,$org_img, 0, 0, 20, 20, 200, 150);
imagejpeg($img,$dest_image,90);
imagedestroy($img);
echo '<img src="'.$dest_image.'" ><p>';
If you are trying to generate thumbnails, you must first resize the image using imagecopyresampled();. You must resize the image so that the size of the smaller side of the image is equal to the corresponding side of the thumb.
For example, if your source image is 1280x800px and your thumb is 200x150px, you must resize your image to 240x150px and then crop it to 200x150px. This is so that the aspect ratio of the image won't change.
Here's a general formula for creating thumbnails:
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($_GET['src']);
$filename = 'images/cropped_whatever.jpg';
$thumb_width = 200;
$thumb_height = 150;
$width = imagesx($image);
$height = imagesy($image);
$original_aspect = $width / $height;
$thumb_aspect = $thumb_width / $thumb_height;
if ( $original_aspect >= $thumb_aspect )
{
// If image is wider than thumbnail (in aspect ratio sense)
$new_height = $thumb_height;
$new_width = $width / ($height / $thumb_height);
}
else
{
// If the thumbnail is wider than the image
$new_width = $thumb_width;
$new_height = $height / ($width / $thumb_width);
}
$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor( $thumb_width, $thumb_height );
// Resize and crop
imagecopyresampled($thumb,
$image,
0 - ($new_width - $thumb_width) / 2, // Center the image horizontally
0 - ($new_height - $thumb_height) / 2, // Center the image vertically
0, 0,
$new_width, $new_height,
$width, $height);
imagejpeg($thumb, $filename, 80);
Haven't tested this but it should work.
EDIT
Now tested and working.
imagecopyresampled() will take a rectangular area from $src_image of width $src_w and height $src_h at position ($src_x, $src_y) and place it in a rectangular area of $dst_image of width $dst_w and height $dst_h at position ($dst_x, $dst_y).
If the source and destination coordinates and width and heights differ, appropriate stretching or shrinking of the image fragment will be performed. The coordinates refer to the upper left corner.
This function can be used to copy regions within the same image. But if the regions overlap, the results will be unpredictable.
- Edit -
If $src_w and $src_h are smaller than $dst_w and $dst_h respectively, thumb image will be zoomed in. Otherwise it will be zoomed out.
<?php
$dst_x = 0; // X-coordinate of destination point
$dst_y = 0; // Y-coordinate of destination point
$src_x = 100; // Crop Start X position in original image
$src_y = 100; // Crop Srart Y position in original image
$dst_w = 160; // Thumb width
$dst_h = 120; // Thumb height
$src_w = 260; // Crop end X position in original image
$src_h = 220; // Crop end Y position in original image
// Creating an image with true colors having thumb dimensions (to merge with the original image)
$dst_image = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_w, $dst_h);
// Get original image
$src_image = imagecreatefromjpeg('images/source.jpg');
// Cropping
imagecopyresampled($dst_image, $src_image, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_w, $src_h);
// Saving
imagejpeg($dst_image, 'images/crop.jpg');
?>
php 5.5 has an imagecrop function http://php.net/manual/en/function.imagecrop.php
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($_GET['src']);
Needs to be replaced with this:
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg('images/thumbnails/myimage.jpg');
Because imagecreatefromjpeg() is expecting a string.
This worked for me.
ref:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.imagecreatefromjpeg.php
HTML Code:-
enter code here
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Select image to upload:
<input type="file" name="image" id="fileToUpload">
<input type="submit" value="Upload Image" name="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
upload.php
enter code here
<?php
$image = $_FILES;
$NewImageName = rand(4,10000)."-". $image['image']['name'];
$destination = realpath('../images/testing').'/';
move_uploaded_file($image['image']['tmp_name'], $destination.$NewImageName);
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($destination.$NewImageName);
$filename = $destination.$NewImageName;
$thumb_width = 200;
$thumb_height = 150;
$width = imagesx($image);
$height = imagesy($image);
$original_aspect = $width / $height;
$thumb_aspect = $thumb_width / $thumb_height;
if ( $original_aspect >= $thumb_aspect )
{
// If image is wider than thumbnail (in aspect ratio sense)
$new_height = $thumb_height;
$new_width = $width / ($height / $thumb_height);
}
else
{
// If the thumbnail is wider than the image
$new_width = $thumb_width;
$new_height = $height / ($width / $thumb_width);
}
$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor( $thumb_width, $thumb_height );
// Resize and crop
imagecopyresampled($thumb,
$image,
0 - ($new_width - $thumb_width) / 2, // Center the image horizontally
0 - ($new_height - $thumb_height) / 2, // Center the image vertically
0, 0,
$new_width, $new_height,
$width, $height);
imagejpeg($thumb, $filename, 80);
echo "cropped"; die;
?>
Improved Crop image functionality in PHP on the fly.
http://www.example.com/cropimage.php?filename=a.jpg&newxsize=100&newysize=200&constrain=1
Code in cropimage.php
$basefilename = #basename(urldecode($_REQUEST['filename']));
$path = 'images/';
$outPath = 'crop_images/';
$saveOutput = false; // true/false ("true" if you want to save images in out put folder)
$defaultImage = 'no_img.png'; // change it with your default image
$basefilename = $basefilename;
$w = $_REQUEST['newxsize'];
$h = $_REQUEST['newysize'];
if ($basefilename == "") {
$img = $path . $defaultImage;
$percent = 100;
} else {
$img = $path . $basefilename;
$len = strlen($img);
$ext = substr($img, $len - 3, $len);
$img2 = substr($img, 0, $len - 3) . strtoupper($ext);
if (!file_exists($img)) $img = $img2;
if (file_exists($img)) {
$percent = #$_GET['percent'];
$constrain = #$_GET['constrain'];
$w = $w;
$h = $h;
} else if (file_exists($path . $basefilename)) {
$img = $path . $basefilename;
$percent = $_GET['percent'];
$constrain = $_GET['constrain'];
$w = $w;
$h = $h;
} else {
$img = $path . 'no_img.png'; // change with your default image
$percent = #$_GET['percent'];
$constrain = #$_GET['constrain'];
$w = $w;
$h = $h;
}
}
// get image size of img
$x = #getimagesize($img);
// image width
$sw = $x[0];
// image height
$sh = $x[1];
if ($percent > 0) {
// calculate resized height and width if percent is defined
$percent = $percent * 0.01;
$w = $sw * $percent;
$h = $sh * $percent;
} else {
if (isset ($w) AND !isset ($h)) {
// autocompute height if only width is set
$h = (100 / ($sw / $w)) * .01;
$h = #round($sh * $h);
} elseif (isset ($h) AND !isset ($w)) {
// autocompute width if only height is set
$w = (100 / ($sh / $h)) * .01;
$w = #round($sw * $w);
} elseif (isset ($h) AND isset ($w) AND isset ($constrain)) {
// get the smaller resulting image dimension if both height
// and width are set and $constrain is also set
$hx = (100 / ($sw / $w)) * .01;
$hx = #round($sh * $hx);
$wx = (100 / ($sh / $h)) * .01;
$wx = #round($sw * $wx);
if ($hx < $h) {
$h = (100 / ($sw / $w)) * .01;
$h = #round($sh * $h);
} else {
$w = (100 / ($sh / $h)) * .01;
$w = #round($sw * $w);
}
}
}
$im = #ImageCreateFromJPEG($img) or // Read JPEG Image
$im = #ImageCreateFromPNG($img) or // or PNG Image
$im = #ImageCreateFromGIF($img) or // or GIF Image
$im = false; // If image is not JPEG, PNG, or GIF
if (!$im) {
// We get errors from PHP's ImageCreate functions...
// So let's echo back the contents of the actual image.
readfile($img);
} else {
// Create the resized image destination
$thumb = #ImageCreateTrueColor($w, $h);
// Copy from image source, resize it, and paste to image destination
#ImageCopyResampled($thumb, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $sw, $sh);
//Other format imagepng()
if ($saveOutput) { //Save image
$save = $outPath . $basefilename;
#ImageJPEG($thumb, $save);
} else { // Output resized image
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
#ImageJPEG($thumb);
}
}
You can use imagecrop function in (PHP 5 >= 5.5.0, PHP 7)
Example:
<?php
$im = imagecreatefrompng('example.png');
$size = min(imagesx($im), imagesy($im));
$im2 = imagecrop($im, ['x' => 0, 'y' => 0, 'width' => $size, 'height' => $size]);
if ($im2 !== FALSE) {
imagepng($im2, 'example-cropped.png');
imagedestroy($im2);
}
imagedestroy($im);
?>
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($_GET['src']);
$filename = 'images/cropped_whatever.jpg'
Must be replaced with:
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($_GET['src']);
Then it will work!

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