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Unformat money when parsing in PHP
(8 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
How to convert a string like "3,2563" to "3.2563",
$number = "3,2563" ;
setlocale(LC_MONETARY,"en_US");
echo money_format("%.4n", $number);
or
$number = number_format($number,4,".","");
Both examples output just 3.0000
The string "3,2563" is not a number, thus - it cannot be used as such.
It can easily be converted to a float number, using PHP function str_replace and type casting.
$number = "3,2563";
$number = (float)str_replace(",", ".", $number); // returns (float) 3.2563
// Do whatever you want to do. Now $number is a float.
Using str_replace, the , is replaced with a .
Note that the decimals separator can vary, depending on your PHP configuration.
"3,2563" is a string, you're trying to display a string as a number, that's not possible.
You can replace , with . before changing its type:
$number = "3,2563";
$number = str_replace(',', '.', $number); // get "3.2563"
$number = (float) $number; // get a floating number
setlocale(LC_MONETARY,"en_US");
echo money_format("%.4n", $number); // shows "3.2563"
echo money_format("%.2n", $number); // shows "3.26"
You're using a string ill-formatted for the desired use-case and existing logic you have in your code - i.e. '3,2563'. Let me be more clear. In some countries, a comma is used instead of a decimal to demarcate a whole unit of some currency and fractional units of some currency. In other cases, the comma and decimals indicate a thousand whole unit of some currency. It depends on what you're aiming for which isn't clear based on the example you gave... plus, I'm not aware of every monetary syntax convention.
In any event, the general procedure you want to employ is to remove all the commas or to normalize the number (for example use 32563 instead of 3,2563 if you're going for whole units), do your operations, and then reapply the convention (I assume that they're monetary conventions) that you want at the end. If you just want to replace the comma with a decimal - you can still use str_replace() to accomplish that as well. Build a function or class to do that so you can reuse that code for use with other similar problems.
My recommendation, though it wasn't explicit, is to simply use some str_replace() logic to generate a normalized/indexed number.
Related
First of all, I have tried a lot to find exactly the same question but failed. There were similar solutions and solutions that looks nice but not for me.
In PHP, I want to convert(or properly print out) a number to page with echo or something like that.
The input numbers may vary like that:
100000000
10
0.1
0.0000000001
100000000.0000000001
They are retrieved from MySQL database. The field format is double
But, when I try to echo those numbers, small decimal number is printed with scientific notation
1E-11
I found out sprintf, number_format, stringfication, make (double), or (string) etc.. but they have some unwanted functions like below:
rounding number
redundant 0(zero) tailing : eg) 0.1 to 0.10000
I simply want to printout those number AS IS
and without redundant processes.
(like convert to decimal format by number_format followed by making it string then remove zero tailings)
How can I make it?
I found a way to do it myself and I am posting a quick answer.
function realval($v) {
$f = (string)number_format($v, 10, '.', ''); // 10000.0000010000
if(strpos($f, '.') !== false) { // if it's a decimal (if not, print as is)
$f = rtrim($f, "0"); // 10000.000001
$f = rtrim($f, "."); // to prevent 10000. like things.
}
return $f; // string format
}
This does what I needed. I wanted a more decent way to do so, but not figured out yet.
In PHP I have the following code:
<?PHP
$var = .000021;
echo $var;
?>
the output is 2.1E-5 !
Why? it should print .000021
Use number_format() to get what you're after:
print number_format($var, 5);
Also check sprintf()
2.1E-5 is the same number as 0.000021. That's how it prints numbers below 0.001. Use printf() if you want it in a particular format.
Edit If you're not familiar with the 2.1E-5 syntax, you should know it is shorthand for 2.1×10-5. It is how most programming languages represent numbers in scientific notation.
Use number_format or sprintf if you want to see the number as you expect.
echo sprintf('%f', $var);
echo number_format($var, 6);
To show a number up to 8 decimal spaces, without extra zeroes to the right (as number_format does, which can be annoying), use this:
echo rtrim(rtrim(sprintf('%.8F', $var), '0'), ".");
In general, a number is a number, not a string, and this means that any programming language treats a number as a number. Thus, the number by itself doesn't imply any specific format (like using .000021 instead of 2.1e-5). This is nothing different to displaying a number with leading zeros (like 0.000021) or aligning lists of numbers. This is a general issue you'll find in any programming language: if you want a specific format you need to specify it, using the format functions of your programming language.
Unless you specify the number as string and convert it to a real number when needed, of course. Some languages can do this implicitly.
The previous answers responded to OP question, but none offered the code to do it.
Use this function to format any number with E- format.
function format_amount_with_no_e($amount) {
$amount = (string)$amount; // cast the number in string
$pos = stripos($amount, 'E-'); // get the E- position
$there_is_e = $pos !== false; // E- is found
if ($there_is_e) {
$decimals = intval(substr($amount, $pos + 2, strlen($amount))); // extract the decimals
$amount = number_format($amount, $decimals, '.', ','); // format the number without E-
}
return $amount;
}
Please note the function will always return a string.
Programming languages have different methods for storing numbers in memory. This is determined by the type of number that is being used. In your case, you have a floating point number (a fraction) that is to large to be stored as a fixed point number ( fractions are stored in this manner depending on their size).
This is a very important feature especially when working with very large or very small numbers. For instance, NASA or spaceX uses special storage methods for its calculations to ensure that the rockets the re-enter earths orbit land where they should.
Also, different storage methods take up different amounts of memory. However, the solution provided above should work. Just remember round off errors might occur with very big or small numbers.
I have the following line of code in javascript:
(Math.random() + "") * 1000000000000000000
which generates numbers like:
350303159372528000
I tried the same thing in PHP with this:
rand()*1000000000000000000
Which returns:
2.272e+21
I need to use PHP as the number generated will be stored as a SESSION variable and will be used by JavaScript later on.
How do I get PHP to force the number to be an int rather than a float?
EDIT PHP seems to struggle with this.
Would it work if I just generated the rand number in PHP saved it to the SESSION and then done the multiplying by 1000000000000000000 in JavaScript?
How would I go about this?
I'd recommend calling
PHP_INT_MAX
To see if your PHP installation can handle an integar that large. I'm guessing it can't which is why it is knocking it down to scientific notation.
I'd suggest converting your result to an int:
intval(rand()*1000000000000000000)
That said, see Kolink and Jeremy1026 answers for precision issues. If you only need an unique identifier, see Truth's answer.
Update: if you're using strings to represent your numbers, don't want or can't use an arbitrary precision library, and don't stricly need perfecly fair random numbers, you could generate smaller numbers and concat them together:
strval(rand()*999999999 + 1) . strval(rand()*1000000000)
(The +1 is to avoid a leading zero in your result; note also that your number will never have a single digit, but every other number is possible)
For a random number with (exactly) 18 digits, you can also use str_pad in the 2nd part, to fill it with leading zeros:
strval(rand(100000000,999999999)) .
str_pad(strval(rand(0,999999999)), 9, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT)
If you need a unique identifier (which is what it looks like you're trying to do), please use PHP's uniqid() function.
floor() / ceil() / round() / (int) / intval() will convert the number to int.
Also, rand() takes two arguments. If ints are supplied - it will return an integer
And printf() should take care of printing in the format you wish (printf('%d', $int) should do the trick)
In the end I solved the issue like this:
<?php
error_reporting(0);
function RandNumber($e){
for($i=0;$i<$e;$i++){
$rand = $rand . rand(0, 9);
}
return $rand;
}
echo RandNumber(18);
// Outputs a 18 digit random number
?>
When 10000-100, then result should be 9900.
I tried when I use:-
< ?php
$num1 = number_format(round(10000,1),2);
$num2 = number_format(round(100,1),2);
echo $num1 - $num2;
?>
The above result is -90, that made me realize that the number_format function is not applicable in calculations.
Would there be any way that I can convert a value of number_format (obtained from POST from a previous page) back to numerical value for normal calculation?
To start, the reason is that:
(int) "10,000.00"
resolves to 10 since it stops parsing at the first non-numeric character. Thanks to PHP's weird type system, this is done implicitly when you subtract the strings.
Yes, you can strip out the commas easily:
$unformatted = str_replace(",", "", $formatted);
but it's cleaner to just post the raw numeric value (you can still use number_format for the displayed value).
EDIT: It is good practice to explicitly convert numeric strings (without commas) to float (or int) with either a cast ((int) or (float)) or the function version (intval or floatval).
I don't think you can perform this 10,000.00 -100.00 with the comma in the equation. Just perform the raw arithmetic operation then format the answer.
$num1 = 10000;
$num2 = 100;
echo number_format(round($num1 - $num2,1),2);
This outputs
9,900.00
There is an easier way.
number_format is for fomating output numbers or to round easy numbers.
number_format gives us power to make well fomed rounded numbers, for a better user experience.
For calcualtion and saving Numbers in your MYSQL Database use this.
Save your Numbers in MYSQL always as type DECIMAL not FLOAT. There are lots of bugs if you want to calculate with FLOAT fields.
Than use the english notation.
$number = 1234.56;
// english notation without thousands separator
$english_format_number = number_format($number, 2, '.', ''); //
// 1234.57
And now you can calculate and save it, without any Bugs.
Always Remember yourself, Saving numbers into $var is always a string.
Yeah, you can deifine type, but it doesn't matter in first case, and its to long to explain here.
For more information about number_format see here -> http://php.net/manual/en/function.number-format.php
In PHP I have the following code:
<?PHP
$var = .000021;
echo $var;
?>
the output is 2.1E-5 !
Why? it should print .000021
Use number_format() to get what you're after:
print number_format($var, 5);
Also check sprintf()
2.1E-5 is the same number as 0.000021. That's how it prints numbers below 0.001. Use printf() if you want it in a particular format.
Edit If you're not familiar with the 2.1E-5 syntax, you should know it is shorthand for 2.1×10-5. It is how most programming languages represent numbers in scientific notation.
Use number_format or sprintf if you want to see the number as you expect.
echo sprintf('%f', $var);
echo number_format($var, 6);
To show a number up to 8 decimal spaces, without extra zeroes to the right (as number_format does, which can be annoying), use this:
echo rtrim(rtrim(sprintf('%.8F', $var), '0'), ".");
In general, a number is a number, not a string, and this means that any programming language treats a number as a number. Thus, the number by itself doesn't imply any specific format (like using .000021 instead of 2.1e-5). This is nothing different to displaying a number with leading zeros (like 0.000021) or aligning lists of numbers. This is a general issue you'll find in any programming language: if you want a specific format you need to specify it, using the format functions of your programming language.
Unless you specify the number as string and convert it to a real number when needed, of course. Some languages can do this implicitly.
The previous answers responded to OP question, but none offered the code to do it.
Use this function to format any number with E- format.
function format_amount_with_no_e($amount) {
$amount = (string)$amount; // cast the number in string
$pos = stripos($amount, 'E-'); // get the E- position
$there_is_e = $pos !== false; // E- is found
if ($there_is_e) {
$decimals = intval(substr($amount, $pos + 2, strlen($amount))); // extract the decimals
$amount = number_format($amount, $decimals, '.', ','); // format the number without E-
}
return $amount;
}
Please note the function will always return a string.
Programming languages have different methods for storing numbers in memory. This is determined by the type of number that is being used. In your case, you have a floating point number (a fraction) that is to large to be stored as a fixed point number ( fractions are stored in this manner depending on their size).
This is a very important feature especially when working with very large or very small numbers. For instance, NASA or spaceX uses special storage methods for its calculations to ensure that the rockets the re-enter earths orbit land where they should.
Also, different storage methods take up different amounts of memory. However, the solution provided above should work. Just remember round off errors might occur with very big or small numbers.