There's something I try to understand about the process of querying posts in wordpress:
Lets say I have this code:
$args = array{
'cat' => 'animals',
'posts_per_page' => 3
}
$the_query = new WP_Query($args);
So theoretically wordpress go to the database, going through all posts, and for each post, from the first to the last, it "asks" the post for it's category, if the answer is "animals" it grabs that post and move to the one after, if the category is something else, it skip that post and move to the one after. And repeat that process n times?
Or, since I set posts_per_page to 3, after the third post that matchs "animals", the process it stops?
If the answer is the first, How can I optimize the code if, let's say I have 300 posts under "animals", but I need only the latest 3. How can I tell wordpress to stop checking after the third one that match "animals"?
I'm asking this since I'm working on a custom theme for site with more then 40000 posts, the homepage need to have at least 5 different queries like the one above, and I want to make it as efficient as possible.
I hope that's make sense.
Thanks in advance!
If you look into the WP core, you will see this piece of code in wp-includes/query.php, in the get_posts function:
if ( empty($q['offset']) ) {
$pgstrt = absint( ( $page - 1 ) * $q['posts_per_page'] ) . ', ';
} else { // we're ignoring $page and using 'offset'
$q['offset'] = absint($q['offset']);
$pgstrt = $q['offset'] . ', ';
}
$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $pgstrt . $q['posts_per_page'];
This mean that the posts_per_page parameter is translated to a basic sql LIMIT. So you don't have to worry for performance on this side.
How does 'LIMIT' parameter work in sql?
Considering the wp_terms_taxonomy.term_taxonomy_id, wp_terms_taxonomy.term_id_taxonomy, wp_term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id are all indexes the LIMIT should not select all rows, as far as I know.
Related
I want to delete all that posts programmatically which are older than two years on my WordPress site. there are around 37000 posts. need help to delete it in bulk. how it is possible.? what will be the easiest way to delete.?
Try with this code.. Please read my comments in the code for more understanding. Function will go into your functions.php
function get_delete_old_post() {
// WP_Query arguments
$args = array(
'fields' => 'ids', // Only get post ID's to improve performance
'post_type' => array( 'post' ), //post type if you are using default than it will be post
'posts_per_page' => '-1',//fetch all posts,
'date_query' => array(
'column' => 'post_date',
'before' => '-2 years'
)//date query for before 2 years you can set date as well here
);
// The Query
$query = new WP_Query( $args );
// The Loop
if ( $query->have_posts() ) {
while ( $query->have_posts() ) {
$query->the_post();
//delete post code
//wp_trash_post( get_the_ID() ); use this function if you have custom post type
wp_delete_post(get_the_ID(),true); //use this function if you are working with default posts
}
} else {
// no posts found
return false;
}
die();
// Restore original Post Data
wp_reset_postdata();
}
add_action('init','get_delete_old_post');
The direct bulk method might be to speak some raw SQL (DELETE FROM ...), but unless you have taken the time to learn WordPress internals, I would not suggest this route. Instead -- as with many tasks WordPress -- look for a plugin. Consider this search, which presents Bulk Delete as the top options.
Indeed, Bulk Delete is a plugin we have used in office for just such an occurrence.
Good luck!
Run this sql query
DELETE FROM `wp_posts` WHERE YEAR(CURDATE()) - YEAR(`post_date`) >= 2;
You might just like this plugin (which I wrote) Auto Prune Posts, it will delete posts after , say 2 years, based on taxonomy + age. https://wordpress.org/plugins/auto-prune-posts/
When you just "DELETE FROM .. " you WILL end up with orphaned data in at least the postmeta table. I think you do not want that.
I have a website in development and the customer wanted a news and F.A.Q page. Not a problem! He wanted to be able to add his own posts (to both news and F.A.Q.. Again, not a problem! The last thing he requested was that he was able to manage the amount of posts showing and what kind of posts that were shown. Now this is where i got confused. I've already build a system where the customer can select a category to show. (i'm using AwesomeBuilder for this). Now we have three different types of posts. Regular, Regular + Sticky, and Sticky. Should the client select the option to only show Regular posts i can turn the sticky posts off by using post__not_in. However if the client selects either Regular + Sticky or Sticky the amount function doesn't work anymore.
Lets say the client selects a maximum amount of 10 posts. At the regular category this gets maxed at 10 and that's it. At the sticky posts however this doesn't happen, it just shows all the sticky posts since stickies are told to always stay on top. Regular + Sticky would show all the sticky posts followed by 10 regular posts. I hope my situation and problem is clear.
Code below.
$sticky = get_option( 'sticky_posts' );
$number = $atts['number'];
if ($atts['sticky'] == 'nieuws') {
$args = array('post__not_in' => $sticky, 'posts_per_page' => $number );
} elseif ($atts['sticky'] == 'nieuws-sticky') {
$sticky_count = count($sticky);
if ($sticky_count <= $number){
$number_sticky = $number - $sticky_count;
$args = array('post_type' => post, 'posts_per_page' => $number_sticky);
}
else {
// $sticky = array_slice($sticky,0, 1);
// echo 'hello'. $sticky;
$args = array('post__in' => $sticky );
}
} else {
// $sticky = array_slice($sticky,1, 2);
$args = array('post__in' => $sticky, 'posts_per_page' => $number );
}
ps. I know THIS is the about the same question but it hasnt been answered yet.
Make sure that the $number variable is getting 10, and also make sure that you are using the $args in the query_posts functions, like query_posts($args);
https://codex.wordpress.org/Sticky_Posts
You can refer to this "Display just the first sticky post, if none return the last post published: " from the link.
I'm trying to check if my post has content, in the loop. Currently, i added a condition in the loop :
if ( $post->post_content )
and putted argument in the
wp query ('posts_per_page' => 8).
I thought it worked, but actually, WP query go find last 8 posts, and check the content of those 8 lasts. So it renders 2 or 3 posts.
The thing I want is a way to show last 8 posts that has content.
See what I mean ?
I really appreciate some help :)
Best regards.
This isn't possible with a standard WP query, and you'll have to leverage the use of posts_where before the WP_Query is called.
function filter_where($where = ''){
return $where .= "AND trim(coalesce(post_content, '')) <>''";
}
In the above, we're simply only selecting posts where the column post_content isn't empty.
Then add the filter.
add_filter('posts_where', 'filter_where');
Now perform the query.
$query = new WP_Query(array('post_type' => 'post', 'posts_per_page' => 8));
And then when you're done, remove the filter from the query so it doesn't interfere.
remove_filter('posts_where', 'filter_where');
I am using Wordpress auto suggests using this snippet of code
and currently it is searching all tags, I want it to search only post titles. Any help is appreciated.
This is sql query calling all the tags which needs to be modified for all posts.
<?php global $wpdb;
$search_tags = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT name from wp_terms WHERE name LIKE '$search%'");
foreach ($search_tags as $mytag)
{
echo $mytag->name. " ";
}
?>
These days i had to do some request in a wordpress theme.
In your case ( getting title can be done easier than getting tags, as in your example link ) the stuff can be done easier (i guess).
Firstly you have to make a php page to get posts. As you maybe know you won't be able to use wp stuff in standalone php files, so your file ( let call it get_posts.php ) will look like
<?php
// Include the file above for being able to use php stuff
// In my case this file was in a folder inside my theme ( my_theme/custom_stuff/get_posts.php ).
// According to this file position you can modify below path to achieve wp-blog-header.php from wp root folder
include( '../../../../wp-blog-header.php' );
// Get all published posts.
$list_posts = get_posts( array( 'numberposts' => -1 ) );
// Get "q" parameter from plugin
$typing = strtolower( $_GET["q"] );
//Save all titles
$list_titles = array();
foreach( $list_posts as $post ) { $list_titles[] = $post->post_title; }
// To see more about this part check search.php from example
foreach( $list_titles as $title ) {
if( strpos( strtolower( $title ), $typing ) ){
echo $title;
}
}
?>
I added some comments trying to help you better.
Now stuff get easy, you only have to call your page through jQuery plugin like
$('#yourInput').autocomplete( "path_to/get_posts.php" );
You can directly use wordpress in-build feature to get all post titles
// The Query
query_posts( 'posts_per_page=-1' );
// The Loop
while ( have_posts() ) : the_post();
echo '<li>';
the_title();
echo '</li>';
endwhile;
None of the answers here answer your real question:
How to query JUST post titles
The "raw SQL" way:
Few important things:
escape search for SQL! (also do that for the tags search!) use $GLOBALS['wpdb']->esc_like()
if you only need 1 column, you can use $GLOBALS['wpdb']->get_col()$GLOBALS['wpdb']->get_results() is if you want to fetch more columns in one row
use $GLOBALS['wpdb']->tableBaseName to make your code portable - takes care of the prefixe.g. $GLOBALS['wpdb']->posts
When querying posts you must also think about which post_type and post_status you want to query=> usually the post_status you want ispublish, but post_type may vary based on what you want
WordPress table "posts" contains ALL post types - post, page, custom, but also navigation, contact forms etc. could be there! => I strongly advice to use explicit post_type condition(s) in WHERE ! :)
...$GLOBALS is same as globalizing variabl -today performance difference is little
<?php
// to get ALL published post titles of ALL post types (posts, pages, custom post types, ...
$search_post_titles = $GLOBALS['wpdb']->get_col(
"SELECT post_title from {$GLOBALS['wpdb']->posts}
WHERE (
(post_status = 'publish')
AND
(post_title LIKE '{$GLOBALS['wpdb']->esc_like($search)}%')
)
ORDER BY post_title ASC
"); // I also added ordering by title (ascending)
// to only get post titles of Posts(Blog)
// you would add this to conditions inside the WHERE()
// AND (post_type = 'post')
// for Posts&Pages
// AND ((post_type = 'post') OR (post_type = 'page'))
// test output:
foreach ($search_post_titles as $my_title) {
echo $my_title . " ";
}
?>
The WP_Query way
This is more wordpress but has a little overhead, because although there is a fields param for new WP_Query()/get_posts(), it only has options:
'all' - all fields (also default), 'ids' - just ids, 'id=>parent' - ... if you pass anything else, you still get all, so you still need to add "all" BUT - WP however has filters for altering fields in SELECT.
I tried to make it the same as the raw SQL version, but it depends on how does WP does it's "search" - which I think is %search% for 1 word + some more logic if there are more words. You could leverage the $clauses filter used for fields to also add your custom where INSTEAD of adding the 's' into $args (remember to append to not-lose existing WHEREs $clauses['where' .= "AND ...;). Also post_type => 'any' does not produce always the same results as the raw query in cases like Navigation, Contact forms etc...
Also WP_Query sanitizes the input variables so actually don't escape $args!
<?php
$args = [
'fields' => 'all', // must give all here and filter SELECT(fields) clause later!
'posts_per_page' => -1, // -1 == get all
'post_status' => 'publish',
's' => $search,
// I also added ordering by title (ascending):
'orderby' => 'title',
'order' => 'ASC',
'post_type' => 'any', // all "normal" post types
// 'post_type' => 'post', // only "blog" Posts
// 'post_type' => ['post', 'page'], // only blog Posts & Pages
];
$onlyTitlesFilter = function($clauses, $query) {
// "fields" overrides the column list after "SELECT" in query
$clauses['fields'] = "{$GLOBALS['wpdb']->posts}.post_title";
return $clauses; // !FILTER! MUST RETURN!
};
$onlyTitlesFilterPriority = 999;
// add filter only for this query
add_filter('posts_clauses', $onlyTitlesFilter, $onlyTitlesFilterPriority, 2);
// Pro-tip: don't use variable names like $post, $posts - they conflict with WP globals!
$my_posts = (new WP_Query($args))->get_posts();
// !IMPORTANT!
// !remove the filter right after so we don't affect other queries!
remove_filter('posts_clauses', $onlyTitlesFilter, $onlyTitlesFilterPriority);
// test output:
// note that I used "my"_post NOT just $post (that's a global!)
foreach($my_posts as $my_post) {
echo $my_post->post_title . " ";
}
?>
Don't be confused - you will still get the array of WP_Posts - WP will throw some default properties&values into it, but in reality it will only query and fill-in with real values the fields you specify in the filter.
PS: I've tested these - they are working codes (at least on WP 5.4 and PHP7 :) )
UPDATE: I have tried using the following code:
<?php if (is_category(events)) {
$posts = query_posts($query_string . '&orderby=event_date&order=desc');
} else {
$posts = query_posts($query_string . '&orderby=title&order=asc');
}
?>
Is there any reason why that wouldnt work? It seems to work fine organising posts in alphabetical order, but still no luck on the date order within 'events'.
--
After searching through various existing questions I can't quite find a solution to what I am trying to do.
Currently all posts on my site are ordered alphabetically, which is fine except for one new category that I have added. For this category I want to order all posts by a value that I enter into a custom field. The field is called 'event_date' - so I want to order the posts by date essentially, but not the date the post was created, the date the user manually enters into this field.
I managed to get it working by using:
<?php if (is_category($events)) { $posts = query_posts($query_string . '&orderby=$event_date&order=asc'); } ?>
However this overrides the aphabetical order for all other pages.
For alphabetical order I am using:
<?php if (is_category()) { $posts = query_posts( $query_string . '&orderby=title&order=asc' ); } ?>
Essentially I want a statement that tells the page to order all posts in aphabetical order, unless the category is 'events', where I want to order them by the custom event date.
As you can probably tell I'm very much front end, not back end so a lot of this is fairly new to me, so any help or advice is appreciated.
To order posts by a custom field value, you need add the custom meta field to the query itself. orderby=meta_value in addition to meta_key=metafieldid will allow ordering in this fashion.
I would use the pre_get_posts hook and modify the query object if get_query_var( "cat" ) (or a similar query var) returns the desired post category.
add_action( "pre_get_posts", "custom_event_post_order" );
function custom_event_post_order( $query )
{
$queried_category = $query -> get_query_var( "cat" );
/*
* If the query in question is the template's main query and
* the category ID matches. You can remove the "is_main_query()"
* check if you need to have every single query overridden on
* a page (e.g. secondary queries, internal queries, etc.).
*/
if ( $query -> is_main_query() && $queried_category == 123 )
{
$query -> set( "meta_key", "event_date" ); // Your custom field ID.
$query -> set( "orderby", "meta_value" ); // Or "meta_value_num".
$query -> set( "order", "ASC" ); // Or "DESC".
}
}
Remember that this approach overrides all queries that are using the category in question. You can build custom WP_Query objects that use their own parameters for constructing loops.
You also should standardize the way you save the custom field data to the database. For dates I prefer using UNIX-timestamp formatted times that are easy to move around and manipulate. This way no accidents happen when querying and some data is formatted in another way that the rest is.
Disclaimer: I did not have the time to test the above code in action, but the general idea should work properly.
EDIT: of course the above code should be inserted to functions.php or a similar generic functions file.
What about:
<?php $posts = query_posts($query_string . (is_category($events)?'&orderby='.$event_date:'&orderby=title') . '&order=asc'); ?>
<?php
$recent = new WP_Query(“cat=ID&showposts=x”);
while($recent->have_posts()) : $recent->the_post();
?>
Hopefully I understood your question, use the WP_Query and within the orderby add a space between your order by columns:
$args = array(
'posts_per_page' => 100,
'orderby' => 'title',
'order' => 'ASC',
);
if(is_category($events)){
$args['orderby'] .= " meta_value_num";
$args['meta_key'] = 'event_date';
}
$posts = (array) new WP_Query( $args );