On a linux box running Apache for a public site, temporary files are being created in /tmp presumably by PHP as they have a “php” prefix. How can I correlate this to the specific web request that caused php to write this file? I believe this is from file data being posted to non-existant URLs that is being temporary saved to the file system while the various PHP code decides if the file exists.
I’ve turned on auditd watching of /tmp and can generally match the timestamp to Apache logs, buy ideally I’d like to be able to point to a log showing the request and/or php file that caused php to write the file.
I’ve turned on trace logging of apache and php logging, but not seeing any way to capture that temporary file name. Is this possible?
I've got the upload script which accepts the file and process it further.
Before file is processed its temporary upload path is given to clamav which will read the file outside of the PHP context and return whether there is virus inside or not.
This workflow has worked quite well until it stopped. I've debugged my script and even though file gets processed correctly on the PHP side, it doesn't exist in the tmp location given in $_FILES (during the script execution before script finishes).
$_FILES['datafile']['tmp_name'];
# This gives the location: /tmp/phpxbXzY0 correctly.
file_get_contents($_FILES['datafile']['tmp_name']);
# This returns the file content correctly.
However when I am logged in as sudo on the machine and type: cat /tmp/phpxbXzY0 there is no such file.
What's weird that it happened on all my PHP servers, but on local it all works fine and I can read the file contents with cat command.
I am running 7.2.10-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 on Ubuntu 18.04 on EC2, kernel: 4.15.0-1009-aws
Any ideas what might be the problem?
For some reason on my servers configuration of: /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache2.service file was the default one.
By default it has: PrivateTmp=true while it should've been: PrivateTmp=false
That's the feature of systemd: https://serverfault.com/questions/786211/access-files-in-system-tmp-directory-when-using-privatetmp
The problem wasn't present on my local, since Apache2 isn't started by systemd therefore not restricting the /tmp path.
I need to check now why the file version has changed, since it was working fine enough. I suspect there must be unattended upgrade enabled, since I am not sure what else could cause it.
I'm getting this error on an avatar upload on my site. I've never gotten it before and nothing was changed recently for me to begin getting this error...
Warning: is_writable() [function.is-writable]:
open_basedir restriction in effect.
File(/) is not within the allowed path(s):
Modify the open_basedir settings in your hosting account and set them to none. Find the open_basedir setting given under 'PHP Settings' area of your Plesk/cPanel. Set it to 'none' from the dropdown given there.
I have shown them in the Plesk panel picture.
To resolve this error, you must edit the file httpd.conf.
Way before it can be seen in phpinfo in apache2handler section directive Server Root.
For example, in my case this way - / etc / httpd / httpd.conf.
Open the file httpd.conf, find the mention of the parameter open_basedir. And set it to none. (php_admin_value open_basedir none)
If you're running this with php file.php. You need to edit php.ini
Find this file:
: locate php.ini
/etc/php/php.ini
And append file's path to open_basedir property:
open_basedir = /srv/http/:/home/:/tmp/:/usr/share/pear/:/usr/share/webapps/:/etc/webapps/:/run/media/andrew/ext4/protected
For me the problem was bad/missing config values for the Plesk server running the whole thing.
I just followed the directions here:
http://davidseah.com/blog/2007/04/separate-php-error-logs-for-multiple-domains-with-plesk/
You can configure PHP to have a separate error log file for each VirtualHost definition. The trick is knowing exactly how to set it up, because you can’t touch the configuration directly without breaking Plesk.
Every domain name on your (dv) has its own directory in /var/www/vhosts. A typical directory has the following top level directories:
cgi-bin/
conf/
error_docs/
httpdocs/
httpsdocs/
...and so on
You’ll want to create a vhost.conf file in the domain directory’s conf/ folder with the following lines:
php_value error_log /path/to/error_log
php_flag display_errors off
php_value error_reporting 6143
php_flag log_errors on
Change the first value to match your actual installation (I used /tmp/phperrors.log). After you’re done editing the vhost.conf file, test the configuration from the console with:
apachectl configtest
…or if you don’t have apachectl (as Plesk 8.6 doesn’t seem to)…
/etc/init.d/httpd configtest
And finally tell Plesk that you’ve made this change.
/usr/local/psa/admin/bin/websrvmng -a
Laravel
If you have this problem when using Laravel.
Only go to folder bootstrap/cache and rename config.php to anything you want and reload site.
If used ispconfig3:
Go to Website section -> Options -> PHP open_basedir:
In this field has described allowed paths and each path is separated
with ":"
/var/www/clients/client2/web3/image:/var/www/clients/client2/web3/web:/var/www/...
and so on
So here must put the path that you want to have access, in my case is:
/var/www/clients/client2/web3/image:
The problem appears because:
When a script tries to access the filesystem, for example using include, or fopen(), the location of the file is checked. When the file is outside the specified directory-tree, PHP will refuse to access it.
The path you're refering to is incorect, and not withing the directoryRoot of your workspace. Try building an absolute path the the file you want to access, where you are now probably using a relative path...
if you have this kind of problem with ispconfig3 and got an error like this
open_basedir restriction in effect.
File(/var/www/clients/client7/web15) is not within the allowed
path(s):.........
To solve it (in my case) , just set PHP to SuPHP in the Website's panel of ispconfig3
Hope it helps someone :)
I had this problem # one of my wordpress sites after updating and/or moving :)
Check in database table 'wp_options' the 'upload_path' and edit it properly...
For Plesk, you can change or set the openbase dir settings via the panel
https://support.plesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360006170513-How-to-add-custom-or-additional-path-to-the-open-basedir-option-for-Plesk-domain-
Edit the php.ini or .user.ini that is located within the main directory
open_basedir = none
If you are running a PHP IIS stack and have this error, it is usually a quick permission fix.
If you administer the windows server yourself and have access, try this FIRST:
Navigate to the folder that is giving you grief on writing to and right click it > open properties > security.
See what users have access to the folder, which ones have read only and which have full. Do you have a group that is blocking write?
The fix will be specific to your IIS setup, are you using Anonymous Authentication with specific user IUSR or with the Application Pool identity?
At any rate, you are going to end up adding a new full write permission for one of IUSR, IIS_IUSRS, or your application pool identity - like I said, this is going to vary depending on your setup and how you want to do it, you can go down the google rabbit hole on this one (one such post - IIS_IUSRS and IUSR permissions in IIS8) For me, i use anon with my app pool identity so i can get away with MACHINE_NAME\IIS_IUSRS with full read/write on any temp or upload folders.
I do not need to add anything extra to my open_basedir = in the php.ini.
In addition to #yogihosting's answer, if you are using DirectAdmin, then follow these steps:
Go to the DirectAdmin's login page. Usually, its port is 2222.
Login as administrator. Its username is admin by default.
From the "Access Level" on the right panel, make sure you are on "Admin Level". If not, change to it.
From the "Extra Features" section, click on "Custom HTTPD Configurations".
Choose the domain you want to change.
Enter the configurations you want to change in the textarea at the top of the page. You should consider the existing configuration file and modify values based on it. For example, if you see that open_basedir is set inside a <Directory>, maybe you should surround your change in the related <Directory> tag:
<Directory "/path/to/directory">
php_admin_value open_basedir none
</Directory>
After making necessary changes, click on the "Save" button.
You should now see your changes saved to the configuration file if they were valid.
There is another way of editing the configuration file, however:
Caution: Be careful, and use the following steps at your own risk, as you may run into errors, or it may lead to downtime. The recommended way is the previous one, as it prevents you from modifying configuration file improperly and show you the error.
Login to your server as root.
Go to /usr/local/directadmin/data/users. From the listed users, go to one related to the domain you want to change.
Here, there is an httpd.conf file. Make a backup from it:
cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.back
Now edit the configuration file with your editor of choice. For example, edit existing open_basedir to none. Do not try to remove things, or you may experience downtime. Save the file after editing.
Restart the Apache web server using one of the following ways (use sudo if needed):
httpd -k graceful
apachectl -k graceful
apache2 -k graceful
If your encounter any errors, then replace the main configuration file with the backed-up file, and restart the web server.
Again, the first solution is the preferred one, and you should not try the second method at the first time. As it is noted in the caution, the advantage of the first way is that it prevents saving your bad-configured stuff.
Hope it helps!
I am using an Apache vhost-File to run PHP with application-specific ini-options on my windows-server. Therefore I use the -d option of the php-command.
I am setting the open_basedir for every application as one of these options.
I needed to set multiple urls as open_basedir, including an UNC-Path, and the syntax for this case was a bit hard to find. You have to seperate the paths with semicolons and if your first path starts with a driveletter you might have to start the list with a semicolon too. At least that's what works for me.
Example:
php.exe -d open_basedir=;d:/www/applicationRoot;//internal.unc.path/ressource/
I uploaded my codeigniter project on Directadmin panel. I was getting same error.
Then I change in php settings.
open_basedir =
session.save_path = ./temp/
Then it worked for me.
As most do not find a solution, the solutions are broad for WordPress most even don't know fully why things are they are.
I've found out you will have to enable IP for your server in especially when using Cerber in some cases it can think you are not uploading .png instead you are uploading .js files.
The server IP needs to be whitelisted. Even the uploaders in some rare cases.
A great to know is to have a tmp folder 755 in your base directory, you actually do not need a folder called tmp.: "Also remember / properly inedited as below:
open_basedir = "/home/user/site.com/:/tmp"
upload_tmp_dir = /home/user/site.com/tmp
The best option for quick setup is in Cpanel where you use the MultiPHP INI Editor you can actually save and both .htaccess and php.ini will be updated as well as settings being initiated at the same time on site.
It's NOT recommended to have basedir as "none" since you are enabling root files that can be edited with just a single file editor in WordPress. If that truly is possible.
Check \httpdocs\bootstrap\cache\config.php file in plesk to see if there are some unwanted paths.
Just search
open_basedir =
in php.ini and disable it. That's the simplest solution to solve this issue.
Before Changes open_basedir =
After Changes ;open_basedir =
P.s - After changes don't forget to restart your server.
Enjoy ;)
Modify the open_basedir settings in your PHP configuration (See Runtime Configuration).
The open_basedir setting is primarily used to prevent PHP scripts for a particular user from accessing files in another user's account. So usually, any files in your own account should be readable by your own scripts.
Example settings via .htaccess if PHP runs as Apache module on a Linux system:
<DirectoryMatch "/home/sites/site81/">
php_admin_value open_basedir "/home/sites/site81/:/tmp/:/"
</DirectoryMatch>
Here is my actual configuration vhost conf on each of my domains :
<VirtualHost *:80>
...
php_value error_log /var/log/php-logs/domainName/error.log
...
</VirtualHost>
What can I do to keep this path (one directory by domain) but to split the php logs by day (20131218.log, 20131219.log, etc. instead of error.log) ?
Wrikken (see comments) suggests simply using logrotate - but in order for this to work, you need to close and reopen every file handle referencing the log - if you are using a Linux distribution with logrotate already configured for Apache and PHP is invoked via mod_php and you don't mind the interruption to the service, then you just need to add this file to the logs rotated for Apache. But this becomes very messy if you want to keep your server up or you are using php-fpm. But you didn't tell us about the webserver, the operating system or the SAPI version.
Other solutions
(on Linux/Unix/BSD) use the system logging daemon (error_log=syslog) nd configure that to rotate the logs
on Apache, if the error_log is ini is unset, then errors are sent to stderr, and Apahce writes these to it's error log: and you can configure this to run via a bundled filter which automatically rotates logs
I am on Linux, obviously. PHP scripts seem to be running under 'www-data' user. I can also see that uploaded files end up in the default /tmp directory, each with a name prepended by "php". All standard, I guess. The permissions of all these files is -rw------- i.e. 600, user 'www-data', group 'www-data'. The problem is that I have a PostgresQL database server running under user 'postgres' which needs to be able to read these files because it inserts their contents into a database. Currently it cannot, obviously. Of course, as a rule, database queries and functions operate under whoever user connects to the database (I connect as 'www-data' as well), but here we are talking about server side functions which HAVE to be invoked as 'postgres'. This is a PostgresQL limitation, for better or worse.
I do consider security in mind, but I think the world will not go under if I allow either postgres to read these files, or relax permissions of these files.
How do I control the permissions that these files are created with? Obviously PHP creates them itself, e.g. on POST file upload, but I cannot find any configuration switches. Also, my /tmp has permissions 'drwxrwxrwt' (777) and is owned by user 'root', group 'root'.
I tried to change the upload directory with 'php_value upload_tmp_dir ' but it has no effect, it seems - PHP still stores temporary files in /tmp.
I do NOT want to use with 'move_uploaded_file' or 'chmod', since they write to the filesystem, and I want to avoid that, other than the database server inserting record(s).
You could try changing the umask settings for Apache in /etc/apache2/envvars
I haven't tried this, but with it added to my envvars file, it would look like this:
# envvars - default environment variables for apache2ctl
# Since there is no sane way to get the parsed apache2 config in scripts, some
# settings are defined via environment variables and then used in apache2ctl,
# /etc/init.d/apache2, /etc/logrotate.d/apache2, etc.
export APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data
export APACHE_PID_FILE=/var/run/apache2.pid
## The locale used by some modules like mod_dav
export LANG=C
## Uncomment the following line to use the system default locale instead:
#. /etc/default/locale
export LANG
umask 022
As far as I know, this will make Apache create files with permission 644. rw-r--r--
Change your script to chmod() the files after uploading?