Returning folder ID but not creating folder - php

Using the code below
define('DRIVE_SCOPE', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive');
define('SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL', 'xxx.iam.gserviceaccount.com');
define('SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PKCS12_FILE_PATH', 'xxx');
function buildService($userEmail) {
$key = file_get_contents(SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PKCS12_FILE_PATH);
$auth = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL,
array(DRIVE_SCOPE),
$key);
//$auth->sub = $userEmail;
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setAssertionCredentials($auth);
return new Google_Service_Drive($client);
}
$service = buildService('xxx.apps.googleusercontent.com');
$fileMetadata = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile(array(
'name' => 'Invoices',
'mimeType' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder'
));
$file = $service->files->create($fileMetadata, array(
'fields' => 'id'
));
printf("Folder ID: %s\n", $file->id);
I have been trying to create a folder on my drive account through PHP. I believe everything is configured correctly and I am getting a result
Folder ID: 0B2nllBpB_k0NQWFNUjlSc0NUdE0
But the folder is not being created on my drive account. The same goes with creating files as well. It keeps returning an ID but nothing is actually created. What exactly am I doing wrong?

Your current code is authenticating as the service account and creating a file. The resultant file would then only be accessible to the service account, not your Google user. You can confirm this by doing a list of files instead of a create in your code, you'll get back the files you've previously created.
Your code has sub= commented out. Uncommented that line and make sure you've followed the domain-wide delegation instructions so that your code can authenticate and act as your Google user.

Related

Google Drive API upload 1 fiile from php

on output when open page -
File ID: 1qG8tteyVhAbB_rbu_VUvaE9ReqnSjEAh...
But on google drive no new files are created. I want upload file to cron but now i want only download test.pdf and end.
require_once './google-api-php-client/vendor/autoload.php';
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
function uploadBasic()
{
try {
$client = new Client();
//$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->setAuthConfig('./google-api-php-client/1710-6c50418be6b2.json');
$client->addScope(Drive::DRIVE);
$driveService = new Drive($client);
$fileMetadata = new Drive\DriveFile(array(
'parents' => ['225qhcKKyf8Ot0IhrRxRtqgHNTxLV1LiyI'],
'name' => 'test.pdf',
'mimeType' => 'application/pdf'));
$mimeType=mime_content_type($fileMetadata);
$content = file_get_contents('https://example.com/test.pdf');
$file = $driveService->files->create($fileMetadata, array([
'data' => $content,
'mimeType' => 'application/pdf',
'uploadType' => 'multipart',
'fields' => 'id']));
printf("File ID: %s\n", $file->id);
return $file->id;
} catch(Exception $e) {
echo "Error Message: ".$e;
}
}
uploadBasic();
how to debug issue
The fastest way to debug this is to do a File.list. This will tell you if in fact the file was uploaded.
You are not setting parents yin your meta data, so the file will have been uploaded to the root directory.
service account
Remember if you are using a service account that the files are uploaded into the service accounts google drive account, not your personal drive account.
To upload to your personal drive account you would need to create a directory on your drive account, share that directory with your service account using the service account email address. The service account email address can be found in the json key file its the only one with an #.
Then set parents in the meta data to the folder on your drive account
$fileMetadata = new Drive\DriveFile(array(
'parents' => { 'FolderId' }
'name' => 'ASB-Background-3.png'));
File 0 size error after edit
You edited your question. It originally stated you were doing this
$content = file_get_contents('./google-api-php-client/ASB-Background-3.png');
It is bad practice to update your question and change your code. It changes the answer to your question and in this case your error message.
That being said From the documentation for file_get_contents
file_get_contents — Reads entire file into a string
There is nothing in the documentation that states that this method could load a file from a url. So your edit changing to a URL is probably not going to work.
file_get_contents('https://example.com/test.pdf');
Your file is uploading with 0 because your not giving it a file. Download that file on to the machine running it and then send it, or write our own method which will accept a url and return a string file conents.
upload image
Files are uploaded in two parts first the fileMetadata and then the file itself.
MimeType must be properly set to that of the file you are uploading. file_get_contents will only work on a file that is currently accessible by your code.
If the file size is 0 make sure
to check the most recent uploaded file. every create will create a new file.
ensure that your code has access to the file you are uploading.
make sure the mimeType is correct.
Sample.
try {
$client = new Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Drive::DRIVE);
$driveService = new Drive($client);
$fileMetadata = new Drive\DriveFile(array(
'name' => 'photo.jpg'));
$content = file_get_contents('../files/photo.jpg');
$file = $driveService->files->create($fileMetadata, array([
'data' => $content,
'mimeType' => 'image/jpeg',
'uploadType' => 'multipart',
'fields' => 'id']));
printf("File ID: %s\n", $file->id);
return $file->id;
} catch(Exception $e) {
echo "Error Message: ".$e;
}

I can't see the files and folders created via api in my Google Drive using php

I am trying to create folder using google drive api. I am able to get file id at the end. but i am not able to my folder in google drive. it seems some permission issue?
$scopes = array(
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.appdata','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.apps.readonly',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.metadata','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.photos.readonly'
);
$creds = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
$serviceAccountName,
$scopes,
file_get_contents($keyFile)
);
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName($appName);
$client->setClientId($clientId);
$client->setAssertionCredentials($creds);
$service = new Google_Service_Drive($client);
$fileMetadata = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile(array(
'name' => 'Invoices',
'permissions' => array('type'=>'anyone','role'=>'reader','allowFileDiscovery'=>1),
'mimeType' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder'));
$file = $service->files->create($fileMetadata, array());
printf("File ID: %s\n", $file->id);
The files that are being created belong to the API account email (something like api-service-account#yourproject.iam.gserviceaccount.com. If you go to the drive URL:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/{ID}, you will get a "Permission Denied, request access" page.
The service account email is not related to your user email.
In order to create files with your user, you need to create an OAauth token authorization.
Create the OAuth credentials following the steps "Step 1: Turn on the Drive API" on this page
Modify your script, by following the example on this page, you can have:
use Google_Client;
use Google_Service_Drive;
use Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile;
...
$file = 'root/to/your/credentials.json';
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setScopes([
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.appdata',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.apps.readonly',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.metadata',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.photos.readonly'
]);
$client->setAuthConfig($file);
$authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
printf("Open the following link in your browser:\n%s\n", $authUrl);
// You will need to open this url
print 'Enter verification code: ';
$authCode = trim(fgets(STDIN));
$accessToken = $client->authenticate($authCode);
file_put_contents($credentialsPath, $accessToken);
printf("Credentials saved to %s\n", $credentialsPath);
$client->setAccessToken(json_decode($accessToken, true));
$service = new Google_Service_Drive($client);
$metadata = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile([
'name' => 'testing drive',
'mimeType' => "application/vnd.google-apps.document"
]);
$file = $service->files->create($metadata, []);
print_r($file);
The file should be in your Drive home directory.
By the way, I suggest you try the new version google/apiclient:2.0.2 (which is still on Beta, but works okay).
Mayrop answer is partially right.
The files that are being created belong to the API account email (something like api-service-account#yourproject.iam.gserviceaccount.com.
You need to give permission to owner of that account like
$newPermission = new Google_Service_Drive_Permission();
$value="email id";
$type="user";
$role="writer";
$newPermission->setValue($value);
$newPermission->setType($type);
$newPermission->setRole($role);
try {
$res= $service->permissions->insert($fileId, $newPermission);
print_r($res);
} catch (Exception $e) {
print "An error occurred: " . $e->getMessage();
}
You will see that folder in Shared with me. You can also add in your drive manually.
You can also disable sending notification via email using
$service->permissions->insert($fileId, $newPermission,array('sendNotificationEmails'=>false));
Hope this will work for you.
Yes, It seems permissions issue. Try removing
'permissions' => array('type'=>'anyone','role'=>'reader','allowFileDiscovery'=>1),
from
$fileMetadata = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile(array(
'name' => 'Invoices',
'permissions' => array('type'=>'anyone','role'=>'reader','allowFileDiscovery'=>1),
'mimeType' => 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder'));
so I have worked over it, and finally got the full working solution for Google Drive V3 in Php. As follows:
You can go through this gist for full code and better understanding:
https://gist.github.com/KartikWatts/22dc9eb20980b5b4e041ddcaf04caf9e
First of all adding to the answer from #Hitu Bansal:
This code works fine:
$this->newPermission = new Google_Service_Drive_Permission();
$value=<YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS>;
$type="user";
$role="reader";
$this->newPermission->setEmailAddress($value);
$this->newPermission->setType($type);
$this->newPermission->setRole($role);
$this->newPermission->allowFileDiscovery;
try {
$res= $this->service->permissions->create($folder_id, $this->newPermission);
print_r($res);
catch (Exception $e) {
print "An error occurred: " . $e->getMessage();
}
If, instead you want to share the link with anyone: You may use
$type="anyone";
$this->newPermission->setType($type);
$this->newPermission->setRole($role);
$this->newPermission->allowFileDiscovery;
$this->newPermission->view;
NOTE:
In this case, setEmailAddress() shall be removed.
IMPORTANT: In case of 'anyone', the folder will not be visible in your personal drive for sure, but you can still visit and interact with the folder as per given roles by visiting the link making use of the folder_id that you know already. So, you can visit the link as: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/5/folders/**{folder_id}** It will be publically accessible now.
For more clear reference to the parameters along with a description, this is really helpful: https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/reference/permissions#methods
NOTE: In my personal opinion, a better way to work with Google Drive API is to create the folder first manually (if workflow allows it), then upload the files using the folder_id of that created folder. Remember, In case folder is created manually, permission shall be provided to the Service Account email-id before.
While permission issue is the main cause of this problem. What I did to make the folders or files appear after I uploaded it with service account was to specify the parent folder. If you upload / create folder / files without parent folder ID, that object's owner will be the service account that you are using.
By specifying parent ID, it will use the inherited permissions.
Here's the code I use in php (google/apiclient)
$driveFile = new Google\Service\Drive\DriveFile();
$driveFile->name = 'New Folder';
$driveFile->mimeType = 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder';
$driveFile->parents = ['123456789qwertyuiop'];
$result = $service->files->create($driveFile);

access drive with access token

struggling to understand the oauth2 token and refresh token processes
ive got this code
$url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v3/token';
$data = array('client_id' => 'clientid', 'client_secret' => 'secret','refresh_token' => 'token','grant_type' => 'refresh_token');
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
'method' => 'POST',
'approval_prompt'=>'force',
'access_type'=>'offline',
'content' => http_build_query($data),
),
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
that code above gives me an access token , and i followed this link suggested by one fellow stackoverflower, pinoyyid, BUT , im confunsed on how to correctly use the resulting access token to access drive and copy a file...
all the process ive seen usually involves $client = new Google_Client() and im not sure on how to use the whole POST http://..... thing, so basically i need to figure out if i use the access token i got with the code above in a new instance of google client, or i simply do a post to a url with necesary info ( which im not clear on also ) any help/clarification is appreciated guys really
EDIT #1
what i want to achieve is to allow the end user to access my drive via my webpage, to let them copy a spreadsheet in my drive , and access it via my website, to store data on the spreadsheet,the spreadsheet will always be on my drive, never on the end user
EDIT #2
code as per your posts is as follows, using the service account,,,,the files are inside that gmail account which i created on the api console a service account
<?php
require 'Google/autoload.php';
$client = new Google_Client();
// Replace this with your application name.
$client->setApplicationName("TEST");
// Replace this with the service you are using.
$service = new Google_Service_Drive($client);
// This file location should point to the private key file.
$key = file_get_contents($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/number-privatekey.p12');
$user_to_impersonate = 'admin#testpr.com';
$cred = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
'number#developer.gserviceaccount.com',
array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive'), ****//this here has to be drive not drive.file
$key,
'notasecret',
'http://oauth.net/grant_type/jwt/1.0/bearer',
$user_to_impersonate
);
$client->setAssertionCredentials($cred);
if ($client->getAuth()->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
$client->getAuth()->refreshTokenWithAssertion();
}
$originFileId = "longnumber";
$copyTitle = 'copied';
$newfile = copyFile($service, $originFileId, $copyTitle);
print_r($newfile);
function copyFile($service, $originFileId, $copyTitle)
{
$copiedFile = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile();
$copiedFile->setTitle($copyTitle);
try {
return $service->files->copy($originFileId, $copiedFile);
} catch (Exception $e) {
print "An error occurred: " . $e->getMessage();
}
return NULL;
}
?>
so got it working just now, ty all for your time guys really and edited my post to reflect the dang thing
If you want to give the end user access to your drive, you have to give your application authority to make API calls on behalf of a user (in this case you) in your domain. For this you have to set up a service account and generate a p12 key in the Google Developers Console. You have to enter the https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive API scope in your Admin Console as well.
Full explanation and examples can be found here: https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/php/auth/service-accounts.
To achieve this you also need the Google API's client library: https://github.com/google/google-api-php-client (also mentioned in the Google manual).
Code example to let users make API calls on behalf of one of your accounts: https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/php/guide/aaa_oauth2_service

Creating folder in bucket google cloud storage using php

I am very new to the google cloud storage.
I want to create folder in bucket using php coding. I have searched a quite few sites and on 1 i saw it was written:
"Creating a folder inside a bucket will create a placeholder object named after the directory, has no data content and the mimetype application/x-directory. Directory placeholder objects created in Google Storage Manager are ​not supported."
I could not understand what it is trying to say. How can i create folder please help me out. I tried using the following code:
$req = new Google_HttpRequest("http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/bucket/myfoldertrial");
$req->setRequestHeaders(array(
'x-goog-project-id' => 21212,
'x-goog-acl' => 'public-read',
'Content-Type' => 'application/x-directory'
));
$req->setRequestMethod('PUT');
$req->setPostBody('myfoldertrial');
I am using the API from following link:
Google API for PHP
Please help me out creating folder using PHP.
You probably don't actually need to create a folder.
Google Storage isn't a tree structure like your operating system's filesystem uses, all Objects are stored in buckets at the top level. However you can give an Object a name with slashes in it, so it will kind of look like it is in a folder - Users/username/docs/2012/09/21/activity.csv is a perfectly good name for an Object and doesn't need any supporting folders.
Once you've got Objects with this sort of scheme in place, you can list them as if you were viewing the contents of a folder with the delimiter and prefix parameters as per these docs.
So if you only wanted to create myfoldertrial so you could upload example.png into it, there's no need to create the folder, you can just upload straight to myfoldertrial/example.png.
Sometimes, in a CMS, you need to create a directory first before able to upload file into it, so the mouse click can trigger an event to take the path as the base folder, then do a batch upload.
It's a file browser, they say.
This code below might help.
<?php
$privateKeyFile = '{{full/path/to/*.p12}}';
$newDirectory = '{{path/of/new/directory/}}'; // remember to end it with a slash.
/**
* Authentication
*/
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName('Create a new folder');
$client->setClientId($clientId);
$scopes = array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.full_control');
$client->setScopes($scopes);
$service = new Google_Service_Storage($client);
if (isset($_SESSION['service_token'])) {
$client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['service_token']);
}
if (!file_exists($privateKeyFile)) {
die('missing the location of primary key file, given: ' . $privateKeyFile);
}
$key = file_get_contents($privateKeyFile);
$cred = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
$clientEmailAddress
, $scopes
, $key
);
$client->setAssertionCredentials($cred);
if ($client->getAuth()->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
$client->getAuth()->refreshTokenWithAssertion($cred);
}
$_SESSION['service_token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
/**
* Creating Folder
*/
try {
/* create empty file that acts as folder */
$postBody = new Google_Service_Storage_StorageObject();
$postBody->setName($newDirectory);
$postBody->setSize(0);
$created = $service->objects->insert($bucketName, $postBody, array(
'name' => $newDirectory,
'uploadType' => 'media',
'projection' => 'full',
'data' => '',
));
} catch (Exception $ex) {
echo $ex->getMessage() . "\n<pre>";
print_r($ex->getTraceAsString());
echo '</pre>';
die();
}
echo 'EOF';
You can simply create folder by providing it in a filepath when you are uploading it,
i.e. your url should be https://storage.googleapis.com///?GoogleAccessId=id#developer.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=1410875751&Signature=SIGNATURE

google service account authentication with google-api-php-client using calendar api

i am using php 5.3.3, and codeigniter 2.1.0.
what i want to do is set up a service account, so a user can add an appointment in a text entry field on my website, then have that appointment added to a shared shared google calendar.
i have a google account, and using : https://code.google.com/apis/console I created a new project called 'pqp'
on services: enabled the calendar api
on api access: i created an oath 2.0 client id… product name = pqp, application type = service account.
downloaded the key 46… -privatekey.p12. there is a screenshot of the settings:
I got an svn checkout of the google-api-php-client (28/6/2012)
In the google-api-php-client/src/config.php I changed lines:
25: 'application_name' => 'pqp',
28: 'oauth2_client_id' => '373xxx730.apps.googleusercontent.com',
57: 'ioFileCache_directory' => 'tmp/apiClient', // my apache user does not have access to the system /tmp folder. + tmp/apiClient has permissions of 777 on the server.
using this link:
http://code.google.com/p/google-api-php-client/source/browse/trunk/examples/prediction/serviceAccount.php?spec=svn445&r=395
I modified it to:
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Test extends CI_Controller{
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
function index()
{
set_include_path(get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR .dirname(__FILE__).'/../libraries/google-api-php-client/src');
ini_set('error_reporting',E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors','1');
// Set your client id, service account name, and the path to your private key.
// For more information about obtaining these keys, visit:
// https://developers.google.com/console/help/#service_accounts
define('CLIENT_ID','3731xxx44730.apps.googleusercontent.com');
define('SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME','373xxx244730#developer.gserviceaccount.com');
// Make sure you keep your key.p12 file in a secure location, and isn't
// readable by others.
define('KEY_FILE',dirname(__FILE__).'/../../461290xxx796c0b7db9582c-privatekey.p12');
require_once "apiClient.php";
require_once "contrib/apiCalendarService.php";
$client = new apiClient();
$client->setApplicationName("pqp");
// Set your cached access token. Remember to replace $_SESSION with a
// real database or memcached.
session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION['token'])) {
$client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['token']);
echo 'client access token is set.<br/>';
}
// Load the key in PKCS 12 format (you need to download this from the
// Google API Console when the service account was created.
$key = file_get_contents(KEY_FILE);
$creds = new apiAssertionCredentials(SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME,array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar'),$key);
$client->setAssertionCredentials($creds);
$client->setClientId(CLIENT_ID);
$service = new apiCalendarService($client);
echo 'client:<br/>';
var_dump($client);
echo 'service:<br/>';
var_dump($service);
// We're not done yet. Remember to update the cached access token.
// Remember to replace $_SESSION with a real database or memcached.
if ($client->getAccessToken()) {
$_SESSION['token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
echo 'token is good!, so creating an event....';
echo $this->insert_event($service,'testing summary','my location','2012-06-29T10:00:00.000+10:00','2012-06-29T10:00:00.000+10:00');
}
}
function insert_event($service,$summary,$location,$from,$to){
$event = new Event();
$event->setSummary($summary);
$event->setLocation($location);
$start = new EventDateTime();
$start->setDateTime($from);
$event->setStart($start);
$end = new EventDateTime();
$end->setDateTime($to);
$event->setEnd($end);
$attendee1 = new EventAttendee();
$attendee1->setEmail('test#example.com');
$attendees = array($attendee1);
$event->attendees = $attendees;
$createdEvent = $service->events->insert('primary', $event);
return $createdEvent->getId();
}
}
a pastie of the output is here:
the $client object is not authenticated, the getAccessToken is not set, and the event is not inserted.
i have found it difficult to work out which settings in the $config file to change because there is different nomenclature. i guess this is an artifact of how the code has progressed.
are the settings in src/config.php correct? do i need to alter any more settings?
it is my understanding that if i create the service account, download the key file, and the contents of this file with my developer id, it should return a token, and there is no need to set up a redirection uri.. is that correct? this is the functionality i want. i don't want the user to have to authorise access because the website will only ever interact with one google account.
So, the question is, how do i get this calendar api to authenticate using a google service account?
You can try this one if you not already...
EDIT: this one intresting but if you still feel like to write one yourself then try this THE mother of the oauth2. helpful
About Service Account at google-api-php-client that you use(always take the trunk's one with SVN) I can't found in that code manipulations any reference apiAssertionCredentials::generateAssertion()
definitely there is no call to auth in there
public function __construct(
$serviceAccountName,
$scopes,
$privateKey,
$privateKeyPassword = 'notasecret',
$assertionType = 'http://oauth.net/grant_type/jwt/1.0/bearer',
$prn = false) {
$this->serviceAccountName = $serviceAccountName;
$this->scopes = is_string($scopes) ? $scopes : implode(' ', $scopes);
$this->privateKey = $privateKey;
$this->privateKeyPassword = $privateKeyPassword;
$this->assertionType = $assertionType;
$this->prn = $prn;
}
and this method should be called I guess...
public function generateAssertion() {
$now = time();
$jwtParams = array(
'aud' => apiOAuth2::OAUTH2_TOKEN_URI,
'scope' => $this->scopes,
'iat' => $now,
'exp' => $now + self::MAX_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS,
'iss' => $this->serviceAccountName,
);
if ($this->prn !== false) {
$jwtParams['prn'] = $this->prn;
}
return $this->makeSignedJwt($jwtParams);
}
EDIT:
Pardon. In fresh ver. look's like it's Google_OAuth2::refreshTokenWithAssertion() actualy who should start the real proces

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