Expose environment variables to Apache and PHP - php

Question

Background
I'm trying to use Wercker to run my test for a PHP application. Wercker uses Docker containers to setup a test environment to execute tests in. It uses Environment Variables to expose the connection params for any connected services like MySQL and Elasticsearch. Example MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR = 127.0.1.1
My core Docker containers is running Ubuntu 14.04 with PHP and Apache already installed on the container.
Problem
I can't seem to access the Environment Variables via php $_SERVER or $_ENV when running via Apache. It works fine if I run the script via CLI php ./db_connect.php or if I run PHP using its build in server php -S localhost:8000. However If I try and access a page via the Apache virtual host, the Environment Variables are not available.
Progress
I have setup Apache with the mod used to allow environmental variables "I think"
sudo a2enmod env
sudo service apache2 restart
I'm trying to access the Environment Variables in my script.
$database_host = $_SERVER["MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR"];
$database_username = $_SERVER["MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_USER"];
$database_password = $_SERVER["MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_PASSWORD"];
$database_name = $_SERVER["MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_DATABASE"];
$elasticsearch_host = $_SERVER["ELASTICSEARCH_PORT_9300_TCP_ADDR"];
I can add new variables in my .htaccess, I just don't get all the system environmental variables.
SetEnv TEST_VAR test
I have read this question How to get system environment variables into PHP while running CLI & Apache2Handler? but i'm not sure what its suggesting to do.
Question
How do I expose System Environment Variables to Apache and PHP?

Answer 1

If you are using php official Docker image you have to explicitly pass environment variables from Apache to PHP.
You can do something like this:
In your Dockerfile:
FROM php:7.2-apache
RUN echo 'SetEnv MYSQL_USER ${MYSQL_USER}' > /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/environment.conf
environment.conf is an arbitrary name, but it should be placed in /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/.
In docker-compose.yml:
version: '2'
services:
yourservice:
build: ./yourimage
image: yourimage
ports:
- 8080:80
volumes:
- ../html:/var/www/html
environment:
MYSQL_USER: foo
In your PHP script:
echo getenv('MYSQL_USER');

Answer 2

Here is the solution:
Docker will pass these to apache but you have to configure apache to make them available to PHP.
Setup the values in your local .env file
MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR=1234
MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_USER=development
MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_PASSWORD=password
Then add these as environment params in the docker-compose.yml file
version: 2
services:
web:
build: php:5.6-apache
environment:
MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR:${MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR}
MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_USER}
MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_PASSWORD}
Then to pass these to PHP set these as environment params in your Virtual Host config
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName some-project
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/some-project
# Set apache environment variables
SetEnv MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR ${MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR}
SetEnv MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_USER ${MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_USER}
SetEnv MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_PASSWORD ${MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_PASSWORD}
</VirtualHost>
These will now be available to access in PHP via the $_SERVER super global array.
<?php
echo $_SERVER['MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_USER'];

Answer 3

if you're using php-fpm, you can pass env vars from OS to PHP-FPM through clear_env ini setting in a file like /path/to/php/fpm/pool.d/www.conf:
clear_env = no
it works with environment vars set via docker-compose.yml as below:
version: "..."
services:
php-fpm:
image: php:7-fpm
environment:
MY_VAR: my-value
IMPORTANT: Of course, the risk is that your PHP-FPM will get access to all OS env vars. If passing all vars is a problem, you can also pass only specific vars via www.conf or another php ini config file:
; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
env[MY_VAR] = $MY_VAR

Answer 4

With docker-compose you can retrieve the operating system's environment variables set with the environment option of the docker-compose.yml file through php's $_ENV variable.
version: 2
services:
web:
build: php:5.6-apache
environment:
MYSQL_USER: "user"
MYSQL_PASSWORD: "passwd"
should give you
$_ENV['MYSQL_USER'] = user
$_ENV['MYSQL_PASSWORD'] = passwd
I'm not sure how Wercker maps environment variables to the containers, but there's this open issue that I think might help
https://github.com/wercker/wercker/issues/63

Answer 5

you can check get env with php command like below
php -r "echo getenv('MYSQL_USER');"