Upsert - php mongodb- Can't insert a new record - php

Question

I'm running the following code. if the record already exists it overrides the existing fields with the new one at $updated_fields_array. But if the record doesn't exist I don't know how to add a new record with new fields ($new_fields_array). which operator should I use? Can someone help me out?
$current_time = time();
$current_mongo_date = new MongoDate($current_time);
$collection = $this->mongo->selectCollection(MONGO_NOTIFY_DB, 'AccountSettings');
$criteria_array=array("email" => $email, "name" => $name);
$updated_fields_array = array (
'last_sent' => $current_time,
'updated' => $current_mongo_date
);
$new_fields_array = array (
'created' => $current_mongo_date,
'updated' => $current_mongo_date,
'email' => $email,
'name' => $name,
'last_sent' => $current_time,
'deleted' => FALSE
);
try {
$collection->update(
$criteria_array,
array('$set' => $updated_fields_array),
array("upsert" => true)
);
} catch (MongoCursorException $mce) {
log_message('error', 'QUERY UPDATE FAILED :: AccountSettings :: ' . print_r($updated_fields_array, true) . ' :: ' . $mce->getMessage());
}
return;

Answer 1

Evgeny's Answer is ok but you are missing one problem
You have duplicate keys in the updated_fields_array and new_fields_array which throws MongoDB WriteException because Mongo will first create the new object and only then update it.
so change
$updated_fields_array = array (
'last_sent' => $current_time,
'updated' => $current_mongo_date
);
$new_fields_array = array (
'created' => $current_mongo_date,
'updated' => $current_mongo_date,
'email' => $email,
'name' => $name,
'last_sent' => $current_time,
'deleted' => FALSE
);
to
$updated_fields_array = array (
'last_sent' => $current_time,
'updated' => $current_mongo_date
);
$new_fields_array = array (
'created' => $current_mongo_date,
'email' => $email,
'name' => $name,
'deleted' => FALSE
);
and change the query (as Evgeny wrote or the Documentation)
$collection->update(
$criteria_array,
array('$set' => $updated_fields_array, '$setOnInsert'=> $new_fields_array),
array("upsert" => true)
);

Answer 2

You can use UPDATE command with upsert option and $set/$setOnInsert operators (see https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/update/setOnInsert/). See example below (note, that you should have unique index on {email:1,name:1})
$current_time = time();
$current_mongo_date = new MongoDate($current_time);
$collection = $this->mongo->selectCollection(MONGO_NOTIFY_DB, 'AccountSettings');
$criteria_array=array("email" => $email, "name" => $name);
$updated_fields_array = array (
'last_sent' => $current_time,
'updated' => $current_mongo_date
);
$new_fields_array = array (
'created' => $current_mongo_date,
'deleted' => FALSE
);
try {
$collection->update(
$criteria_array,
array('$set' => $updated_fields_array, '$setOnInsert'=> $new_fields_array),
array("upsert" => true)
);
} catch (MongoCursorException $mce) {
log_message('error', 'QUERY UPDATE FAILED :: AccountSettings :: ' . print_r($updated_fields_array, true) . ' :: ' . $mce->getMessage());
}
return;

Answer 3

I had to use updateOne
$result = $collection->updateOne(
array('first_id' => 123456,'some_number' => 333333),
array('$set' => array('some_status' => 'Delayed')),
array('upsert' => true)
);