PHP curl only sending POST data once - php

I have the following PHP code:
<?php
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://10.0.0.99/api/login");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "somethingsomething");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: text/plain',
'Content-Length: 18')
);
$cookie = curl_exec($ch);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://10.0.0.99/api/getcmds");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, "cookie=".$cookie);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: text/plain',
'Content-Length: 0')
);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$json = json_decode($response, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://10.0.0.99/api/cmd/" . $json["value"]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, "cookie=".$cookie);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "on");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: text/plain',
'Content-Length: 2')
);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
The first call to curl_exec posts the string as expected and returns the response. Second call also works as expected.
The third call however doesn't post the string "on" to the server. It correctly gets the returned data (which, without the "on" is an error), but the server never receives the posted data.
The code itself is running on PHP 5.5.30 in the command line using the -f flag. Curl Verbose mode is showing that the Content-Length is beeing set correctly, however it doesn't show anything about posted data. The rest of the post seems to be correct, it's just that no data arrives.
(PS: This is not supposed to be production code, just something I'm playing around with, so please no comments about code quality/security.)

You can try closing the connection and then starting again for a new call/request. I personally do this thing.

From php.net docs on cURL: PHP: curl_setop
As for CURL_POSTFIELDS:
This parameter can either be passed as a urlencoded string like 'para1=val1&para2=val2&...' or as an array with the field name as key and field data as value.
In your case, you set an empty variable $_POST['on']. If you want it to have some particular value:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "on=value");

Related

PHP curl_error doesn't return an error when using CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER

I am using curl in PHP to make a post request to a database. The request looks something like this:
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, getenv('DATABASE_URL'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'POST');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data, '', '&'));
$output = curl_exec($ch)
where $data is defined earlier. The request uses a token as verification, and if the token is invalid, the above $output is the error message
{"error":"You do not have permissions to use the API"}
which is good. So I want to catch that error to handle it properly further down the program, so I use curl_error($ch) to do so. The problem is, this returns the empty string which according to the documentation corresponds to no errors. I have also tried the curl_errno to count the numbers, but this returns 0 errors.
Can anyone see my mistake(s)?

Accessing the Aleph API with PHP, always getting error "No schema is specified for the query."

I'm trying to access the OCCRP Aleph API
https://redocly.github.io/redoc/?url=https://aleph.occrp.org/api/openapi.json
with the following PHP program
$url = 'https://aleph.occrp.org/api/2/entities?q="title:bank"';
$ch = curl_init();
$headeroptions = array('Accept: application/json', 'Content-Type: application/json', 'Authorization: ApiKey 363af1e2b03b41c6b3adc604956e2f66');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headeroptions);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'GET');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$array = json_decode($data, true);
Var_dump($array);
I always get the error "No schema is specified for the query."
When I call Statistics, I get a correct answer...
after inspecting how the API works in their own website, I've notice you're missing a required parameter, which indicates the schema. Just add this to your url:
&filter:schemata=Thing
and it should work

PHP Curl wrong headers?

I'm sending content from a PHP Curl script to an API.
I'm using this is to do a POST do my script while passing json headers
$query = new stdClass;
$query->test = 'test';
$query = json_encode($query);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://localhost');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, ['Content-Type: application/json', 'Content-Length: '.strlen($query)]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 60);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $query);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
$res = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
But when I trace what the content type of the request in on the API side, I get
var_dump($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']);
//application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Shouldn't I get this instead?
application/json
You should use CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER instead of CURLOPT_HEADER
CURLOPT_HEADER can be true/false and define whether include header to response or not
FYI:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
These lines are redundant as you are not using https

Posting data with curl to secure page

I'm trying to post pin and number of giftcard to BarnesAndNoble site to get the available balance. (we are a company buying gift cards from people, and we need to verify the balance)
https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/gc/gc_ViewBalance.asp
The weird thing is that, the content returned is the original page (not the resulted page where it should say the pin&number entered are invalid, or should return an amount)
I wonder why it doesn't work, the code is pretty straight forward
$ch = curl_init();
$formUrl = 'https://cart2.barnesandnoble.com/gc/gc_ViewBalance.asp ';
$ckfile = __DIR__.'\cookie.txt';
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $formUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $formUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
$urldata = parse_url($formUrl);
$headers = array("Host: ".$urldata['host']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
// tried this as well
//curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, dirname(__FILE__)."/GTECyberTrustGlobalRoot.crt");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // return content as a string
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $ckfile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
$content = curl_exec($ch);;
To answer my own question:
PHP curl resets content-length if CURLOPT_POST is set with curl_setopt_array?
Long answer: read the above link
Short answer: pass the query string into CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS instead of an array (I used array in the above $post)

POST JSON with PHP cURL

I have the following php code
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $URL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->_agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->_headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING , "gzip");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 120);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $this->_cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $this->_cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, '{"folderId":"1","parameters":{"amount":3,"ascending":false,"offset":0,"sort":"date"}}');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
But I don't understand why is not working . The API that I'm posting the JSON to says that the parameters were not received . Is there anything wrong in my code ? I think the whole trick is on the JSON parameters... I'm not sure how to send them as I couldn't see any "nave->value" pair with the http analyzer as it usually appears in simple forms ... just that JSON code without any "name".
You can try as follows.
Basically if we have a array of data then it should be json encoded using php json_encode. And you should also add content-type in header which can be defined in curl as curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
$data = array("country"=>"US","states"=>array("MHASASAS"=>"MH","XYZABABA"=>"XYZ"));
$postdata = json_encode($data);
$ch = curl_init($URL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
you can use this and replace with
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, '{"folderId":"1","parameters":{"amount":3,"ascending":false,"offset":0,"sort":"date"}}');
use this
$Parameters = array(
'MerchantCode' => $MerchantCode,
'PriceValue' => $amount,
'ReturnUrl' => $callback,
'InvoiceNumber' => $resnum,
);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($Parameters));
If:you use post method,you should know that:
CURLOPT_POST TRUE to do a regular HTTP POST. This POST is the normal application/x-www-form-urlencoded kind, most commonly used by HTML forms.
#see http://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php
So:you can do like this:
$ar_form = array('name'=>'PHPJungle','age'=>66,'gender'=>'male');
$poststr = http_build_query($ar_form ); # important
$options[CURLOPT_HTTPGET] = false;
$options[CURLOPT_POST] = true;
$options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $poststr ; //default type:application/x-www-from-urlencoded
curl_setopt_array ( $ch, $options );
# #todo your other codes
This is my class I have used for a long time.The class is based on PHP cURL.
It supports GET/POST,HTTP/HTTPS.
#see https://github.com/phpjungle/iHttp/
You can post a json data with curl like so:
Using Command Prompt:
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"folderId":"1","parameters":{"amount":3,"ascending":false,"offset":0,"sort":"date"}}' $url
Using PHP:
$data = array("folderId"=>"1","parameters"=>array("amount"=>3,"ascending"=>false,"offset"=>0,"sort"=>"date"));
$postdata = json_encode($data);
OR
$postdata = '{"folderId":"1","parameters":{"amount":3,"ascending":false,"offset":0,"sort":"date"}}';
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
print_r($result);
You haven't set the content type, so the post data is being sent as form data. Try setting the content type to application/json.
If that doesn't work, try wrapping the json string with an array.
$link = "http://test.domain/myquery";
$json = '{"folderId":"1","parameters":{"amount":3,"ascending":false,"offset":0,"sort":"date"}}';
$postdata = json_decode($json);
echo openurl($link, $postdata);
This works as json decode converts a json string into array.
function openurl($url, $postvars = "") {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postvars);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, '3');
$content = trim(curl_exec($ch));
curl_close($ch);
return $content;
}
if your API endpoint using body for send request using json data may be you can use Guzzle the doc is here doc.
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
$client = new Client();
$request = $this->client->post($url,array(
'content-type' => 'application/json'
),array());
$request->setBody($json_data);
$response = $request->send();
return $response;
hope this work.
You can do it make by steps:
$data = array(
'folderId'=>"1","parameters"=>array(
"amount"=>"3","ascending"=>false,"offset"=>0,"sort"=>"date"
)
);
$data_string = http_build_query($data);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, count($data));
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$result = json_decode($result,true);
I don't know if you need the header. I think that by default it is already application/x-www-form-urlencode
If it doesn't work, try changing the $data values in array. Think it helps. :)
I'm not sure, that this is the solution but this works for me when posting json, change the json from
'{"folderId":"1","parameters":{"amount":3,"ascending":false,"offset":0,"sort":"date"}}'
to
"{'folderId':'1','parameters':{'amount':3,'ascending':false,'offset':0,'sort':'date'}}"
The only change i made was the double quotes are now on the outside, that works for me but I'm obviously posting to a different server
Only other help I could offer is to download a network debugging tool such as Fiddler or Charles proxy and monitor the requests sent/received, it could be a case that something else is wrong in your code.
Hope i helped :)
first of all
please check the curl http status code
$http_code= curl_get_info($exec_res,CURL_HTTP_CODE);
then modify this request header set with post header API server add a recorder to log those request info.

Categories