PHP Curl POST, GET, PUT and DELETE does not work - php

I have Centos 5.5 machine running PHP 5.3. I am trying to do curl POST, GET, PUT and DELETE. None of them are working. I am getting HTTP 401 error.
Actual documentation here:
https://www.igniterealtime.org/projects/openfire/plugins/userservice/readme.html
Here is the POST info:
Header: Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46MTIzNDU=
Header: Content-Type: application/xml
POST http://example.org:9090/plugins/userService/users
Payload Example 1 (required parameters):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<user>
<username>test3</username>
<password>p4ssword</password>
</user>
Below is the PHP code:
if ($method_name == 'POST')
{
$headers = array(
'Accept: application/xml',
'Authorization: Basic '. $secret,
'Content-Type: application/xml'
);
print_r($headers);
$body= <<<EOD
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<user>
<username>testuser</username>
<password>p4ssword</password>
<name>Test User</name>
<email>test#localhost.de</email>
<properties>
<property key="keyname" value="value1"/>
<property key="anotherkey" value="value2"/>
</properties>
</user>
EOD;
$api_request_url .= '/users';
echo "api_request_url=". $api_request_url. "<BR>";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($body)); //$body
print_r($body);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,http_build_query($api_request_parameters));
}
/*
Here you can set the Response Content Type you prefer to get :
application/json, application/xml, text/html, text/plain, etc
*/
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
/*
Let's give the Request Url to Curl
*/
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $api_request_url);
/*
Yes we want to get the Response Header
(it will be mixed with the response body but we'll separate that after)
*/
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, TRUE);
/*
Allows Curl to connect to an API server through HTTPS
*/
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
/*
Let's get the Response !
*/
$api_response = curl_exec($ch);
/*
We need to get Curl infos for the header_size and the http_code
*/
$api_response_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
/*
Don't forget to close Curl
*/
curl_close($ch);
/*
Here we separate the Response Header from the Response Body
*/
$api_response_header = trim(substr($api_response, 0, $api_response_info['header_size']));
$api_response_body = substr($api_response, $api_response_info['header_size']);
// Response HTTP Status Code
echo $api_response_info['http_code']. "<BR>";
// Response Header
echo $api_response_header. "<BR>";

Related

Correct XML request with Curl: getting blank XML response

I was trying to hit XML request from PHP SOAP Client according to the following provided SOAP API documentation.
WSDL Schema
Refer to the following URL.
http://[SERVER_IP]/PowerSuite/PSXMLSearch.asmx?wsdl
4 Input/Output
4.1 Search Supplier Code and Name (PSXMLSearchSupplier)
Input : PSXML_SEARCH_SUPP
Output : PSXML_SEARCH_SUPP_Response
6 Field definition
6.1 PSXML_SEARCH_SUPP - The main entry point and the authentication information.
MSGID
USERID
PASSWORD
OPTION
SUPPNO
But when i run with SOAP client it gives me a following error
Object reference not set to an instance of an object
So after long research on internet, i decided to send XML request via CURL, i have created following Schema for XML request and send it via CURL request
$soapUrl = "https://[MY_SERVER_DOMAIN]/PowerSuite/PSXMLSearch.asmx"; // asmx URL of WSDL
// xml post structure
$xml_post_string = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<PSXML_SEARCH_SUPP xmlns="https://[MY_SERVER_DOMAIN]/PowerSuite/PSXMLSearch.asmx">
<MSGID>TRAVEK_E1</MSGID>
<USERID>GCOT</USERID>
<PASSWORD>CKHOSKIS6</PASSWORD>
<OPTION>LIKE</OPTION>
<SUPPNO>RK0048</SUPPNO>
</PSXML_SEARCH_SUPP>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>';
$headers = array(
"Content-type: text/xml;charset=\"utf-8\"",
"Accept: text/xml",
"Cache-Control: no-cache",
"Pragma: no-cache",
"SOAPAction: \"https://[MY_SERVER_DOMAIN]/PowerSuite\"",
"Content-length: ".strlen($xml_post_string),
);
$url = $soapUrl;
// PHP cURL for https connection with auth
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "GCONNECT:Connect#786");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml_post_string); // the SOAP request
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
// converting
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
// converting
$response1 = str_replace("<soap:Body>","",$response);
$response2 = str_replace("</soap:Body>","",$response1);
// convertingc to XML
$parser = simplexml_load_string($response2);
// user $parser to get your data out of XML response and to display it.
echo "<pre>";
print_r($parser);
echo "</pre>";
die();
But even after that i only get empty XML response as can see below
SimpleXMLElement Object
(
)
Please guide am i sending a correct XML schema, or their needs to be some thing amend into it?
I checked with RapidAPI, it shows the correct response, i have shown the request in the image below:
In FORM
https://gcdnb.pbrd.co/images/a9NdABt6rXQl.png
In XML
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xh="http://www.xmlhk.com/">
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<xh:PSXMLSearchSupplier>
<!--Optional:-->
<xh:PSXML_SEARCH_SUPP>
<!--Optional:-->
<xh:MSGID>TRAVEK_EBOOK001</xh:MSGID>
<!--Optional:-->
<xh:USERID>ABCUSER</xh:USERID>
<!--Optional:-->
<xh:PASSWORD>Connect#786</xh:PASSWORD>
<!--Optional:-->
<xh:OPTION>LIKE</xh:OPTION>
<!--Optional:-->
<xh:SUPPNO>ABDECS</xh:SUPPNO>
<!--Optional:-->
<xh:SUPPNAME>?</xh:SUPPNAME>
</xh:PSXML_SEARCH_SUPP>
</xh:PSXMLSearchSupplier>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
I tried the same above with CURL request and got that working, i found that,following to be changed in my previous CURL request
, which on the raw tab in ReadyAPI
"SOAPAction: \"http://www.xmlhk.com/PSXMLSearchSupplier\"",
To work this with SOAP Client i just need to used multi dimensional array with $params['PSXML_SEARCH_SUPP'] shows below
$wsdl = "https://ps.gerrys.com.pk/PowerSuite/PSXMLSearch.asmx?WSDL";
$params['PSXML_SEARCH_SUPP'] = array(
'MSGID' => "TRAVEK_EBOOK001",
'USERID' => "GCONNECT",
'PASSWORD' => "Connect#786",
'OPTION' => 'LIKE',
'SUPPNO' => 'RK0048'
);
try {
$soap = new SoapClient($wsdl);
$data = $soap->PSXMLSearchSupplier($params);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($data);
echo "</pre>";
die();
}
catch(Exception $e) {
$e->getMessage();
var_dump($e->getMessage());
die();
}

Configuring soap api xml

I want to configure an api of soap with php, following the xml is used for the api, but its not responding, please help me to recover this problem
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:fram="http://framework.zend.com">
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<fram:getCountries>
<securityInfo>
<userName>username</userName>
<password>password</password>
<agentCode>code</agentCode>
<lang>en</lang>
</securityInfo>
</fram:getCountries>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
The below showing the php code I used to call xml. But I didnt get any response to my php code, but the xml is correct, I have asked to the provider they told me the xml is correct but my php code is not correct. I dont what I do to solve this problem :(
<?php
$soapUrl = "http://testapi.roombookpro.com/en/soap/index?wsdl"; // asmx URL of WSDL
$soapUser = "username"; // username
$soapPassword = "password"; // password
// xml post structure
$xml_post_string = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:fram="http://framework.zend.com">
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<fram:getCountries>
<securityInfo>
<!-- You may enter the following 4 items in any order -->
<userName>username</userName>
<password>password</password>
<agentCode>agentcode</agentCode>
<lang>en</lang>
</securityInfo>
</fram:getCountries>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>'; // data from the form, e.g. some ID number
$headers = array(
"Content-type: text/xml;charset=\"utf-8\"",
"Accept: text/xml",
"Cache-Control: no-cache",
"Pragma: no-cache"
"SOAPAction: http://testapi.roombookpro.com/en/soap/index#getCountries",
"Content-length: ".strlen($xml_post_string),
); //SOAPAction: your op URL
$url = $soapUrl;
// PHP cURL for https connection with auth
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $soapUser.":".$soapPassword); // username and password - declared at the top of the doc
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml_post_string); // the SOAP request
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
// converting
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
// converting
$response1 = str_replace("<soap:Body>","",$response);
$response2 = str_replace("</soap:Body>","",$response1);
// convertingc to XML
$parser = simplexml_load_string($response2);
var_dump($parser);
echo $parser;
// user $parser to get your data out of XML response and to display it.
?>
In your code,your request is pointing to wsdl link below,
http://testapi.roombookpro.com/en/soap/index?wsdl
and thats why you are not getting soap response rather you getting the definitions.
you should use the following soap url to get the soap response,
http://testapi.roombookpro.com/en/soap/index
EDIT:
and to get the XML response (as string):
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
print_r($response);
to get as SimpleXMLElement Object :
$xml = simplexml_load_string($response);
foreach ($xml->xpath('//ns2:Soap_Model_SOAP_Location_Country') as $item)
{
print_r($item);
//to access individual elements
// echo $item->id ;
// echo $item ->code;
// echo $item->name;
// echo "\n";
}
which gives array of XML objects:
SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[id] => 252
[code] => ZW
[name] => Zimbabwe
)

Parameter Missing in XML String

I am passing an xml string to https://insurance-api.pingtree.co.uk/api through curl but is getting parameter error in response (code 12 0) which can be also seen if you browse the above mentioned url.The parameter is defined in the xml i.e. the campaign code then why isn't the system recognizing it. here is my code below which i also got from the http://www.quinternet.com site.
<?php
/**
* Initialize the request xml string here.
* The string in the tag like '[int]' should be replaced with actual value.
* The string in the square brackets is the data type.
*/
$request_string =
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchemainstance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:urn="urn:pt_service">
<soapenv:Header />
<soapenv:Body>
<urn:submit
soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<campaign_code>dllfYg0JBwQ</campaign_code>
<site_url>www.surelifecover.co.uk</site_url>
<client_ip>127.0.0.1</client_ip>
<policy_type>J</policy_type>
<cover_purpose>1</cover_purpose>
<cover_amount>50000</cover_amount>
<cover_term>1</cover_term>
<title>1</title>
<first_name>INTRODUCERTEST</first_name>
<last_name>wwww</last_name>
<dob >1995-04-05</dob >
<email>will#bitscube.com</email>
<home_phone>07111111111</home_phone>
<best_call_time>1</best_call_time>
<gender>F</gender>
<is_smoker>Y</is_smoker>
<title2>1</title2>
<first_name2>ww</first_name2>
<last_name2>wwww</last_name2>
<dob2>1991-02-03</dob2>
<email2>913661383#qq.com</email2>
<home_phone2>07111111112</home_phone2>
<best_call_time2>2</best_call_time2>
<gender2>M</gender2>
<is_smoker2>N</is_smoker2>
<terms_consent>Y</terms_consent>
<privacy_content>Y</privacy_consent>
<mode>LIVE</mode>
<keyword>life ins</keyword>
<match_type>1</match_type>
<network>ABC</network>
<device>mobile</device>
<ref>00</ref>
<v1>var1</v1>
<v2>var2</v2>
<v3>var3</v3>
<v4>var4</v4>
<v5>var5</v5>
<i1>1</i1>
<i2>2</i2>
<i3>3</i3>
<i4>4</i4>
<i5>5</i5>
</urn:submit>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
</env:Envelope>';
echo htmlspecialchars($request_string);
echo '<br>';
/**
* The values of the following fields please refer
*to the reference field list spec*
//setup the request headers here, notice at the action string and SOAPAction string */
$request_headers = array('Content-Type: application/soap+xml;charset=utf-8;action="urn:pt_service#Webservice#submit"',
'SOAPAction: "urn:pt_service#Webservice#submit"',
'Content-length: '.strlen($request_string) );
//setup the service url here
$service_url = 'https://insurance-api.pingtree.co.uk/api';
//setup the user agent for the request
$user_agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
//initialize the curl here
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $service_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, FALSE );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST,TRUE );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $user_agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$request_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,$request_headers);
//do the submit process here
$result= curl_exec ($ch);
$response_string = curl_exec($ch);
// Convert API feed to xml object
var_dump($response_string);
$xml = simplexml_load_string($response_string);
$name = $xml->response->status;
echo $name;
//-----------------------------------------------
//parsing the response string here
/*example response below. Please get detail
refer for the reponse in specs.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<response>
<result>20</result>
<status>1</status>
<commission>10.00</commission>
<reference>347</reference>
<message><![CDATA[Accepted]]></message>
<redirect_url>
http://insurance-api.pingtree.co.uk/redirect?p=bUzbir4VhB-BB-Z_gMxVSy8YT15gxUB9iJMBGxi_aOq5PQuDBf_JPqgvc2egv6orCj6TJkeR5g6tX1y0D7hZgbV6DdBAlzbccKmkFNG4-PgWmaNR9LQ57cUQg6jTOXuB
</redirect_url>
</response>
//-----------------------------------------------*/
curl_close($ch);
?>

PHP & XML - How to generate a soap request in PHP from this XML?

I am completly new to SOAP operations.
I have been provided with an XML document (SOAP) to get some collection points for a shipping method.
From the manual located here:
http://privpakservices.schenker.nu/package/package_1.3/packageservices.asmx?op=SearchCollectionPoint
I can see that I need to use the following SOAP request:
POST /package/package_1.3/packageservices.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: privpakservices.schenker.nu
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://privpakservices.schenker.nu/SearchCollectionPoint"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<SearchCollectionPoint xmlns="http://privpakservices.schenker.nu/">
<customerID>long</customerID>
<key>string</key>
<serviceID>string</serviceID>
<paramID>int</paramID>
<address>string</address>
<postcode>string</postcode>
<city>string</city>
<maxhits>int</maxhits>
</SearchCollectionPoint>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
The thing is that i don't know how to send this as a request using PHP, and how to get the response.
Any help to pinpoint me in the right direction, is much appreciated.
UPDATE
I can read the response data with var_dump. However, I am not able to read individual element data.
I need to read data as below
foreach($parser as $row) {
echo $row->customerID;
echo $row->key;
echo $row->serviceID;
}
If anyone should be interested, i have provided the correct answer:
$soapUrl = "http://privpakservices.schenker.nu/package/package_1.3/packageservices.asmx?op=SearchCollectionPoint";
$xml_post_string = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"><soap12:Body><SearchCollectionPoint xmlns="http://privpakservices.schenker.nu/"><customerID>XXX</customerID><key>XXXXXX-XXXXXX</key><serviceID></serviceID><paramID>0</paramID><address>RiksvÅ gen 5</address><postcode>59018</postcode><city>Mantorp</city><maxhits>10</maxhits></SearchCollectionPoint></soap12:Body></soap12:Envelope>';
$headers = array(
"POST /package/package_1.3/packageservices.asmx HTTP/1.1",
"Host: privpakservices.schenker.nu",
"Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8",
"Content-Length: ".strlen($xml_post_string)
);
$url = $soapUrl;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml_post_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$response1 = str_replace("<soap:Body>","",$response);
$response2 = str_replace("</soap:Body>","",$response1);
$parser = simplexml_load_string($response2);
following example might help you.
SOAP XML schema
<x:Envelope xmlns:x="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:web="http://www.dataaccess.com/webservicesserver/">
<x:Header/>
<x:Body>
<web:NumberToDollars>
<web:dNum>10</web:dNum>
</web:NumberToDollars>
</x:Body>
</x:Envelope>
PHP code
$wsdl = 'http://www.dataaccess.com/webservicesserver/numberconversion.wso?WSDL';
try{
$clinet=new SoapClient($wsdl);
$ver =array("dNum"=>"2002");
$quates=$clinet->NumberToDollars($ver);
var_dump($quates);
}
catch(SoapFault $e)
{
echo $e->getMessage();
}

Sending XML via php and getting back a response

I'm having problems sending the follwoing XML via PHP. I can't seem to get the script right it just comes back with a blank page. Any suggestions would be great. I am not coming up with any errors just nothing seems to happen.
POST /PubServices/WebServices/PublicationWebServices.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: www.geminifund.com
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
POST /PubServices/WebServices/PublicationWebServices.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: www.geminifund.com
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset= utf-8
Content-Length: length
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
<soap12:Body>
<GetHistroricalNav xmlns="http://www.geminifund.com/webservices/">
<startDate>dateTime</startDate>
<endDate>dateTime</endDate>
<portfolio>string</portfolio>
</GetHistroricalNav>
</soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>
and my script is as follows
<?php
$url = "http://www.geminifund.com";
$post_string = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rootNode>
<innerNode>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<GetHistroricalNav xmlns="http://www.geminifund.com/webservices/">
<startDate>2011-06-30</startDate>
<endDate>2011-7-30</endDate>
<portfolio>1778/portfolio>
</GetHistroricalNav>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
</innerNode>
</rootNode>';
$header = "POST /PubServices/WebServices/PublicationWebServices.asmx HTTP/1.1 \r\n";
$header .= "Content-type: text/xml \r\n";
$header .= "Content-length: ".strlen($post_string)." \r\n";
$header .= "Content-transfer-encoding: text \r\n";
$header .= "Connection: close \r\n\r\n";
$header .= $post_string;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 4);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $header);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
if(curl_errno($ch))
print curl_error($ch);
else
curl_close($ch);
?>
When you write "it just comes back with a blank page " are you referring to a web browser response when you enter the url? If this is what you are referring to, what web browser are you using? I recommend you try different web browsers (Safari, FireFox, Chrome) and see what results you get.
Why are you using headers to set a POST method and doing a custom request? Curl is perfectly capable of doing a POST as is:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_string);
custom request is for when you want to do a less-common method, such as a HEAD or PUT request.
and PHP have SoapClient class to handle SOAP protocol. Are you sure you want to do it in hand-written manner, friend? :)

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