PHP Symfony request stack not found on bundle extension load - php

I'm trying to create reusable logging bundle which can have custom formatter for log messages.
Formatter is set in the main app's config file like that:
custom_logger:
formatter: AppBundle\Services\MessageFormatter
Then in the LoggerBundle/DependencyInjection/CustomLoggerExtension.php
after i receive this configuration i'm trying to get logger service and set formatter
class CustomLoggerExtension extends ConfigurableExtension
{
public function loadInternal(array $mergedConfig, ContainerBuilder $container)
{
$loader = new YamlFileLoader($container, new FileLocator(__DIR__ . '/../Resources/config'));
$loader->load('services.yml');
$class = $mergedConfig['formatter'];
$obj = new $class;
$container->get('custom.logger')->setFormatter($obj);
but the problem is that logger uses request stack
services:
custom.logger:
class: LoggerBundle\Services\Logger
arguments: ['#request_stack']
and so when i try to get service in loadInternal function it seems that the request stack is not initialized yet and i receive error: You have requested a non-existent service "request_stack"
What is the correct way of doing this?
EDIT (2016-04-21 21:54:11)
That's weird. Even if i remove request stack and successfully set formatter in loadInternal, it's not in the service when i'm getting it from the controller in main app.
I must be doing something really wrong :)

Ok, I think I figured it out.
When load() or as in my case loadInternal() method is called, symfony passes there completely new container which is then merged into the main one.
So if I request a service and it is created there, it's not saved anywhere but in the temporary container and is eventually destroyed (only service definitions are passed to the main one).
Since services are loaded(created) on demand, it's not right to instantiate it on bundle load.
So what you want to do instead is to configure definitions
Here is how I got it working:
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\ConfigurableExtension;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader\YamlFileLoader;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition;
use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
use LoggerBundle\Formatter\MessageFormatterInterface;
class LoggerBundleExtension extends ConfigurableExtension implements CompilerPassInterface
{
protected $customFormatter;
public function loadInternal(array $mergedConfig, ContainerBuilder $container)
{
$loader = new YamlFileLoader($container, new FileLocator(__DIR__ . '/../Resources/config'));
$loader->load('services.yml');
if (array_key_exists('formatter', $mergedConfig)) {
$this->customFormatter = $mergedConfig['formatter'];
}
}
public function process(ContainerBuilder $containerBuilder)
{
if ($this->customFormatter) {
$class = $this->customFormatter;
//if formatter is service id
$serviceUsed = $containerBuilder->has($this->customFormatter);
if ($serviceUsed) {
$class = $containerBuilder->getDefinition($this->customFormatter)->getClass();
}
if (!class_exists($class) || !is_a($class, MessageFormatterInterface::class, true)) {
throw new \ErrorException('Invalid logger formatter');
}
if ($serviceUsed) {
$containerBuilder
->getDefinition('custom.logger')
->addMethodCall('setFormatter', array(new Reference($this->customFormatter)));
} else {
$containerBuilder
->getDefinition('custom.logger')
->addMethodCall('setFormatter', array(new Definition($this->customFormatter)));
}
}
}
}
In loadInternal() I check if formatter is set in main app's config and save it.
But main thing is happening in process() function (you have to implement Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface for it to run).
From the docs.
As process() is called after all extensions are loaded, it allows you to edit service definitions of other extensions as well as retrieving information about service definitions.
So, what I am doing is:
checking if formatter option value is a class name or a service id(if that's the case, I retrieve class name from service definition)
validate class name (checking if it's a valid class and making sure it implements required interface)
adding definition to my logger service which tells container to call setFormatter with provided arguments when logger service is created(when it is first retrieved from the container)
Basically
$containerBuilder->getDefinition('custom.logger')->addMethodCall('setFormatter', array(new Reference('my_formatter')));
is the same as declaring in your config:
services:
custom.logger:
class: LoggerBundle\Services\Logger
arguments: ['#request_stack']
calls:
- [setFormatter, ['#my_formatter']]

Related

Register custom AttributeBag through CompilerPass

I am trying to tidy up my session variables by integrating custom AttributBags into the session. In Symfony < 6.0 you were able to inject a custom AttributBag into the session service.
See related questions
How to add extra bag to symfony session
Using Symfony AttributeBags in a Controller
However this approach does not work anymore in Symfony >= 6.0. This blog article explains that the session service is deprecated and must now be accessed over the request_stack service. For controllers this works fine.
My current (not working) approach looks like this: Define a custom AttributBag class.
class ShoppingCartBag extends AttributeBag {
public function __construct(string $storageKey = 'shoppingCart') {
parent::__construct($storageKey);
}
}
Add a custom CompilerPass in the Kernel class so that Symfony takes care of all changes while building the container.
class Kernel extends BaseKernel {
use MicroKernelTrait;
protected function build(ContainerBuilder $container): void {
$container->addCompilerPass(new AddShoppingCartBagToSessionService());
}
}
The custom CompilerPass looks like this.
class AddShoppingCartBagToSessionService implements CompilerPassInterface {
public function process(ContainerBuilder $container) {
$container->getDefinition('request_stack') //<- Works, but how to access the session?
->addMethodCall('getSession') // How to bridge the gap? This thought does not work. I assume it is because the session is not yet instantiated when the container is build.
->addMethodCall('registerBag', [new Reference('App\Session\CustomBag\ShoppingCartBag')]);
}
}
As you correctly assumed, the session does not exist yet when doing this via the compiler pass.
Symfony uses a so called SessionFactory to create the session. So what you can do instead, is decorating the existing session.factory service with your own implementation of the SessionFactoryInterface and add your attribute bag there:
An implementation of this decorated session factory might look like this:
namespace App;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionFactoryInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface;
class SessionFactoryWithAttributeBag implements SessionFactoryInterface
{
public function __construct(private SessionFactoryInterface $delegate)
{
}
public function createSession(): SessionInterface
{
$session = $this->delegate->createSession();
$session->registerBag(new ShoppingCartBag());
return $session;
}
}
And then you can decorate the session.factory via the services.yaml:
services:
App\SessionFactoryWithAttributeBag:
decorates: session.factory
arguments: ['#.inner']
Now, whenever a session is created, your custom bag is also registered
That was an important clue, thank you #Spea!
I adopted his idea and created a new decorator for the session service. After some trial and error I found an answer to my problem. The solution looks like this. Notice the actual syntax is slightly different from the answer given by Spea.
Create a custom AttributBag by extending the likewise named class. Be careful to set the name of the attribut bag, not the storage key in constructor. Otherwise Symfony will throw an error when you try to access the ShoppingCartBag.
namepsace App\Session;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Attribute\AttributeBag;
class ShoppingCartBag extends AttributeBag {
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$this->setName('shoppingCart');
}
}
Create a decorator to change the session service's behaviour to get the desired result (include the ShoppingCartBag on each session).
namespace App\Decorator;
use App\Session\ShoppingCartBag;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionFactoryInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\SessionInterface;
class SessionFactoryShoppingCartBag implements SessionFactoryInterface {
public function __construct(private SessionFactoryInterface $delegate) {}
public function createSession(): SessionInterface {
$session = $this->delegate->createSession();
$session->registerBag(new ShoppingCartBag());
return $session;
}
}
Then decorate the session service in the services.yml by adding the following piece of code.
services:
App\Decorator\SessionFactoryShoppingCartBag:
decorates: session.factory
arguments: ['#.inner']

Error when loading parameters into Symfony bundle

I get following error:
There is no extension able to load the configuration for
"upload_images" (in
"/var/www/vhosts/diabetigraph-dev/vendor/verzeilberg/upload-images/src/Resources/services.yaml").
Looked for namespace "upload_images", found "none"
This are my files:
services.yaml
services:
verzeilberg\UploadImagesBundle\Service\Rotate:
autowire: true
upload_images:
version: 100
Configuration
namespace verzeilberg\UploadImagesBundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\Builder\TreeBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\ConfigurationInterface;
class Configuration implements ConfigurationInterface
{
public function getConfigTreeBuilder()
{
$treeBuilder = new TreeBuilder('upload_images');
$treeBuilder->getRootNode()
->children()
->integerNode('version')->end()
->end();
return $treeBuilder;
}
}
UploadImagesExtension
namespace verzeilberg\UploadImagesBundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader\YamlFileLoader;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\Extension;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader;
class UploadImagesExtension extends Extension
{
public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container)
{
$loader = new YamlFileLoader($container, new FileLocator(dirname(__DIR__).'/Resources'));
$loader->load('services.yaml');
$config = $this->processConfiguration(new Configuration(), $configs);
$container->setParameter('version', $config['version']);
}
}
What am I doing wrong?
The basic answer is that your upload_images configuration needs to be moved to it's own application level config/packages file:
# app/config/packages/upload_images.yaml
upload_images:
version: 100
In your bundle, the Configuration object represents the bundle's configuration. There is no upload_images.yaml sort of file in your bundle. The object is quite powerful so you can add defaults and options and what not.
Your bundle's extension takes care of processing the final configuration and making information such as parameters available to the rest of the system:
class UploadImagesExtension extends Extension
{
public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container)
{
// $configs is actually an array of array representing the contents of upload_files.yaml
$config = $this->processConfiguration(new Configuration(), $configs);
$container->setParameter('upload_files.version', $config['version']);
// Loading your bundle's services.yaml file is a different process which just happens to be kicked off by the loader
// Thanks to the setParameter above, %upload_files.version% can be used by services
$loader = new YamlFileLoader($container, new FileLocator(dirname(__DIR__).'/Resources'));
$loader->load('services.yaml');
}
}
It can be confusing and for me at least I had to read the docs multiple times and do quite a bit of experimenting to understand the overall process.
The confusion is one of the reasons that Symfony evolved from multiple bundles per application to one application bundle to no application bundle at all.
I might also add the Symfony uses composer recipes to simplify installing a bundle. The recipe not only adds the bundle to config/bundles.php but copies any default configuration file to config/packages as well. Unfortunately, there are additional steps required for this copy to happen (see the docs) so it's easiest to do things the old-fashion way and just tell the developer to create the config file via the bundle's README file.

Symfony 4 Custom config yaml file for Bundle

I'm trying to convert a bundle to symfony 4 and need to update my ancient parameters.yml to the modern symfony 4 way of life. Basicall the bundle itself - shared across multiple apps - should have a configurable file under /config/packages/.
However I receive this error:
(1/1) InvalidArgumentException
There is no extension able to load the configuration for "ptmr" (in /var/www/html/ptmr/pws_ptmrio_dev/PtmrBundle/DependencyInjection/../../config/packages/ptmr.yaml). Looked for namespace "ptmr", found none
/PtmrBundle/DependencyInjection/PtmrExtension.php
<?php
namespace PtmrBundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader\YamlFileLoader;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\Extension;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
class PtmrExtension extends Extension
{
public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container)
{
$configuration = new Configuration(true);
$config = $this->processConfiguration($configuration, $configs);
$loader = new YamlFileLoader(
$container,
new FileLocator(__DIR__ . '/../../config/packages')
);
$loader->load('ptmr.yaml');
}
}
/PtmrBundle/DependencyInjection/Configuration.php
<?php
namespace PtmrBundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\Builder\TreeBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\ConfigurationInterface;
class Configuration implements ConfigurationInterface
{
private $debug;
public function __construct($debug = true)
{
$this->debug = (bool) $debug;
}
public function getConfigTreeBuilder()
{
$treeBuilder = new TreeBuilder('ptmr');
$treeBuilder->getRootNode()
->children()
->arrayNode('twitter')
->children()
->integerNode('client_id')->end()
->scalarNode('client_secret')->end()
->end()
->end() // twitter
->end()
;
return $treeBuilder;
}
}
/config/packages/ptmr.yaml
ptmr:
twitter:
client_id: 123
client_secret: your_secret
--
Note:
The Bundle itself works.
I added this line to psr-4 in composer.json:
"PtmrBundle\\": "PtmrBundle/"
This lines to config/routes/annotations.yml
ptmr_bundle:
resource: ../PtmrBundle/Controller/
type: annotation
These lines to config/services.yaml
services:
...
PtmrBundle\:
resource: '../PtmrBundle/*'
exclude: '../PtmrBundle/{DependencyInjection,Entity,Migrations,Tests,Kernel.php}'
...
PtmrBundle\Controller\:
resource: '../PtmrBundle/Controller'
tags: ['controller.service_arguments']
And of course PtmrBundle/PtmrBundle.php
<?php
namespace PtmrBundle;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\Bundle;
class PtmrBundle extends Bundle
{
}
I'm following these instructions and I reaaaly do not see any errors. What am I missing? Symfony 4.2.
I found the answer after all. To make your own config/bundle.yaml parameters file, simply do:
Step 1: Create a file in your bundle DependencyInjection/{BundleNameWithoutBundle}Extension.php, e.g. for MyBundle > MyExtension.php
<?php
namespace MyBundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\Extension;
class MyExtension extends \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\Extension
{
public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container)
{
$configuration = new Configuration();
$config = $this->processConfiguration($configuration, $configs);
$container->setParameter('my', $config);
}
}
Also see How to Load Service Configuration inside a Bundle
Step 2: Make a configuration file that provides a schema for your .yaml file DependencyInjection/Configuration.php
<?php
namespace MyBundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\Builder\TreeBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\ConfigurationInterface;
class Configuration implements ConfigurationInterface
{
public function getConfigTreeBuilder()
{
$treeBuilder = new TreeBuilder('my');
$treeBuilder->getRootNode()
->children()
->variableNode('project_name')->end()
->end()
;
return $treeBuilder;
}
}
Also see How to Create Friendly Configuration for a Bundle
Step 3: Mirror the Configuration.php in your config/my.yaml
my:
project_name: "My Name"
Now the parameter my is available (set in MyExtension Class). Simply get it in your Controller like:
class IndexController extends AbstractController
{
public function indexAction(ParameterBagInterface $parameterBag)
{
...
dump($parameterBag->get('ptmr'));
return $this->render('index.html.twig');
}
}
Note: Most bundles go further and manipulate the bundles config xml files, which is out of scope for a simple question like this. A simple example on how to do this is the KnpPaginatorBundle which is not overly complicated to understand for settings parameters.
Personal Note: It seems to me, the Symfony docs are overly complicated and should provide a simple example. You got to know a lot of nomenclature and it's hard to learn it, especially compared to other well documented symfony chapters.
You are attempting to load configuration for your bundle before Symfony is aware of your bundle. Your bundle class must be loaded and configured before you can parse configuration under the ptmr property.
Typically your bundle would load __DIR__.'/../Resources/config/services.yaml which contains service and parameters definitions. Outside of your bundle, in your application config/ dir, you would then load configuration under the ptmr property.

Symfony container has no extensions when loading my bundle

I have a bundle which was working quite well for some time. However, I had to add some custom configuration params to it, so I wrote some lines in the bundle's config.yml, something like this:
# ...
acme_my_bundle:
special_params: ['param_1', 'param_2']
The configuration is defined in the bundle's Configuration class:
namespace ACME\MyBundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\Builder\TreeBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\ConfigurationInterface;
/**
* This is the class that validates and merges configuration from your app/config files
*
* To learn more see {#link http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/bundles/extension.html#cookbook-bundles-extension-config-class}
*/
class Configuration implements ConfigurationInterface {
/**
* {#inheritdoc}
*/
public function getConfigTreeBuilder() {
$treeBuilder = new TreeBuilder();
$rootNode = $treeBuilder->root('acme_my_bundle');
$rootNode
->children()
->arrayNode('special_params')
->end()
->end();
return $treeBuilder;
}
}
The bundle is properly registered in AppKernel.php:
public function registerBundles() {
$bundles = array(
// ...
new ACME\MyBundle(),
// ...
);
// ...
return $bundles;
}
However, when I try to use my app, I get an error:
There is no extension able to load the configuration for "acme_my_bundle" (in (path_to_bundle)/MyBundle/DependencyInjection/../Resources/config/config.yml). Looked for namespace "acme_my_bundle", found none
I looked it up, but most results found were unsatisfactory - I eliminated the problems that came up during searching:
improper configuration structure
bundle not registered in the app kernel
config root node name different than the one returned from ACMEMyBundleExtension::getAlias()
I tried debugging the cause of the exception being thrown and discovered that when the YAML file loader tries to validate my config file, the container has no extensions:
var_dump($container->getExtensions()); // prints empty array - array(0) { }
It causes the validation to fail and the none part of the message to be displayed - there a no available extensions.
I tried debugging $this->extensions in ContainerBuilder::hasExtension() and for some reason the list is complete when the method is launched for the vendor bundles, but is empty for my bundle. It looks like that something in my bundle is still defined or registered incorrectly.
I changed the names off classes, etc. not to expose company code, excuse me for that if it causes confusion.
EDIT: I didn't explicitly mention it, but the Extension class is defined and the exception occurs when it is loaded - just as I have written above:
when the YAML file loader tries to validate my config file
To be more clear, here is my Extension class:
namespace ACME\MyBundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\Extension;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader;
/**
* This is the class that loads and manages your bundle configuration
*
* To learn more see {#link http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/bundles/extension.html}
*/
class ACMEMyBundleExtension extends Extension {
/**
* {#inheritdoc}
*/
public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container) {
$configuration = new Configuration();
$config = $this->processConfiguration($configuration, $configs);
$loader = new Loader\YamlFileLoader($container, new FileLocator(__DIR__ . '/../Resources/config'));
// The exception is thrown here
$loader->load('config.yml');
}
}
Check your configuration reader in ACME\MyBundle\DependencyInjection\Configuration for $rootNode = $treeBuilder->root('BUNDLE_CONFIG_KEY');.
BUNDLE_CONFIG_KEY should be:
valid (same in ACME\MyBundle\DependencyInjection\Configuration and your config.yml
unique for the app
Also please check you're defining bundle configuration in correct way - it should be added to app/config/*.yml (one of global config files). Maybe you have added acme_my_bundle config in other custom bundle config files?
You have missed bundle extension class (ACME\MyBundle\DependencyInjection\ACMEMyExtension) as explained here http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/bundles/extension.html. Cookbook entry for bundle configuration is here. Key in config.yml should be named only as acme_my.
Creating the Configuration class alone is not enough. You need to register a dependency injection extension and use the Configuration class in there.
Read more about in the How to Create Friendly Configuration for a Bundle cookbook:
[The Configuration] class can now be used in your load() method to merge configurations and force validation (e.g. if an additional option was passed, an exception will be thrown)
namespace Acme\MyBundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\Extension;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
class AcmeMyBundleExtension extends Extension
{
public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container)
{
$configuration = new Configuration();
$config = $this->processConfiguration($configuration, $configs);
// ...
}
}
Naming your extension class according to the convention will make it's automatically loaded. More on creating DIC extension classes in Creating an Extension Class. You can also enable the extension manually, see Manually registering an extension class.

Unable to access Symfony2 container in controller extending Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller

Original Question
I've read every page of the "book" about service containers, and I'm still baffled because things seem to randomly not work nearly every time I try to use $this->container. For example, I'm building a form in my custom bundle controller following the instructions.
My controller extends the base controller as usual:
namespace Gutensite\ArticleBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Gutensite\ArticleBundle\Entity\Article;
class AdminEditController extends Controller
{
public function indexAction() {
$content = new Article();
$form = $this->createFormBuilder($content)
->add('content', 'text');
// same issue with the shortcut to the service which I created according the instructions
// $form = $this->createForm('myForm', $myEntity)
//...more code below...
}
}
This produces an error:
Fatal error: Call to a member function get() on a non-object in /vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Controller/Controller.php on line 176
If we look at that file at that line number we see Symfony's code:
public function createFormBuilder($data = null, array $options = array())
{
return $this->container->get('form.factory')->createBuilder('form', $data, $options);
}
So WHY is symfony's own controller NOT able to access the container->get() function?!
What am I doing wrong?
Along these same lines, I can't figure out why sometimes I can't access the container via $this->container in my own controller (if extend the framework controller or if I reference it by passing it in the construct, etc). It seems random...
Background of Project and Structure of Code
I am building a CMS that has user's routes (URLs) stored in a database. So I have one route defined which directs all requests to my main CMS Controller:
gutensite_cms_furl:
# Match Multiple Paths (the plain / path appears necessary)
path: /
path: /{furl}
defaults: { _controller: GutensiteCmsBundle:Init:index }
# Allow / in friendly urls, through more permissive regex
requirements:
furl: .*
The InitController looks up the requested URL and gets the correct Route entity which points to a View entity that defines which Bundle and Controller to load for specific page type being requested, e.g. the route for /Admin/Article/Edit points to content type that is associated with the Article bundle and AdminEdit controller, which then creates a new object for this content type (Gutensite\ArticleBundle\Controller\AdminEditController.php) and executes the required functions. This then injects the necessary variables back into the main ViewController which gets passed to the template to be rendered out to the page.
This main controller extends symfony controller and I have confirmed that the container is accessible in this controller, e.g. $this->container->get('doctrine') works.
// Gutensite\CmsBundle\Controller\InitController.php
namespace Gutensite\CmsBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Gutensite\CmsBundle\Entity;
class InitController extends Controller
{
public function indexAction(Request $request, $furl)
{
// Confirm container is accessible (yes it is)
$test = $this->container->get('doctrine');
// Look up the View Entity based on the Route Friendly URL: $furl
$viewController = $this->container->get('gutensite_cms.view');
$viewController->findView($furl, $siteId);
// Load the Requested Bundle and Controller for this View
$path = $viewController->view->namespace_controller."\\".$viewController->view->controller;
$content = new $path;
// Execute the main function for this content type controller, which adds variables back into the $viewController to be passed to the template.
$content->indexAction($viewController);
return $this->render(
$viewController->view->bundle_shortcut.'::'.$viewController->view->getTemplatesLayout(),
array('view' => $viewController)
);
}
}
FYI, the ViewController is defined as a global service:
services:
gutensite_cms.view:
class: Gutensite\CmsBundle\Controller\ViewController
arguments: [ "#service_container" ]
And then Below is a simplified version of the Gutensite/CmsBundle/Controller/ViewController.php
namespace Gutensite\CmsBundle\Controller;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface as Container;
class ViewController
{
protected $container;
public $routing;
public $view;
public function __construct(Container $container) {
$this->container = $container;
}
public function findView($furl, $siteId=NULL) {
$em = $this->container->get('doctrine')->getManager();
$this->routing = $em->getRepository('GutensiteCmsBundle:Routing\Routing')->findOneBy(
array('furl'=>$furl, 'siteId'=>$siteId)
);
if(empty($this->routing)) return false;
// If any redirects are set, don't bother getting view
if(!empty($this->routing->getRedirect())) return FALSE;
// If there is not view associated with route
if(empty($this->routing->getView())) return FALSE;
$this->view = $this->routing->getView();
$this->setDefaults();
}
}
Back in the InitController.php we retrieved the view object and loaded the right bundle and controller function. In this case it loaded `Gutensite\ArticleBundle\Controller\AdminEditController.php which is where we lose access to the service container.
namespace Gutensite\ArticleBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Gutensite\ArticleBundle\Entity\Article;
class AdminEditController extends Controller
{
protected $request;
public function __contstruct(Request $request) {
$this->request = $request;
}
public function indexAction($view)
{
// TEST: Test if I have access to container (I do not)
//$doctrine = $this->container->get('doctrine');
// This loads createForm() function from the Symfony Controller, but that controller then doesn't have access to container either.
$form = $this->createForm('view', $content);
}
}
More Specific Question
So I ASSUMED that if you extend the Symfony Controller, which itself extends ContainerAware, that the object would be "aware of the container". But that evidently is not the case. And that is what I need to understand better. I assume somehow the container has to be injected manually, but why? And is that the standard method?
Ok. Your assumption that merely making an object ContainerAware will automatically cause the container to be injected is incorrect. The PHP new operator does not know anything about dependencies. It's the job of the dependency injection container to take care of automatically injecting stuff. And of course your are not using the container to create your controllers.
Easy enough to fix:
$path = $viewController->view->namespace_controller."\\".$viewController->view->controller;
$content = new $path;
$content->setContainer($this->container);
$content->indexAction($request,$viewController);
I don't really follow your flow. The view stuff seems kind of backwards to me but I trust you can see where and how the container is injected into a Symfony controller. Don't do anything in the controller's constructor which relies on the container.
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Instead of using the new operator, you could use the service container.
$contentServiceId = $viewController->view->contentServiceId;
$content = $this->container->get($contentServiceId);
$content->indexAction($request,$viewController);
Instead of having you view return a class name, have it return a service id. You then configure your controller in services.yml and off you go. This cookbook entry might help a bit: http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/controller/service.html
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All ContainerAware does is to make the Symfony DependencyInjectContainer inject the container. Nothing more. Nothing less. You might conside reading through here: http://symfony.com/doc/current/components/dependency_injection/index.html just to get basic idea of what dependency injection and dependency injector container are all about.

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