mbstowcs from apache not getting executed - php

I am calling a perl script from one php page. This perl script calls some other scripts inturn and a C binary file. The C binary uses mbstowcs function inside. This is not getting executed correctly.
But the same thing If I call from terminal(the perl script) everything works fine.
I have given proper permissions to all the files before executing(Even gave 777 permission).
Is apache uses some other terminal session/ something else to run the scripts.
I am using ubuntu 14.04 and apache webserver.

Without given any further information, I suspect you may have run across the following situation:
Use of non standard mbstowcs feature
This information is dated I realize but it's all I can offer at this time unless you can provide some more information like an error message from your Apache log file.
Sorry I could not be of more help.

Related

Can't write log file in Linux using PHP

I'm running CentOS 6.5 on a Google Compute Engine instance which I use for an ejabberd XMPP server. I also have php 5 installed and ejabberd is configured to use a php script to authenticate users.
So far so good - ejabberd executes the script and recieves the correct result from it. The problem is: I want the PHP script to write a log file. So far I've tried:
Writing a file using file_put_contents to /var/log/mlog.log - this didn't work. so I've tried manually creating the file and giving it chmod 777 (for testing). No result - the file remains empty. But - when I execute the script manually using php from terminal the log is written.
Writing to syslog - I've configured php.ini to use syslog and then tried logging. Same result: nothing when ejabberd runs the script, but when I manually run it it works.
Configuring error_log file and using error_log($message). Again, it didn't work.
I came to realize it must be something wrong with the write permissions of the ejabberd user (which runs the php scripts), but even when I set chmod 777 to every file in every option of the above, the log remains empty.
Any hints? What am I missing? (as you can probably tell, I don't have much knowledge in Linux and this is the first time I'm using it in a project)
This may not be the answer you are seeking. I am not much familiar with Linux. There is a KeyLogging php class know as KLogger. You can create logs using this class. It is very easy to use, You have to download php file and use it. You can find it in github. Hope this might solve your problem.

Create Web Server which can run php

I created a basic web server in Java. It can also run php code.
I execute:
php - f <file>
to get the result and send it back to the client. It works great, however when I want to use the phpinfo(); function, it returns plain text as it is written in the manual too. How can I get the result in HTML format like Apache does?
Thank you!
I'm afraid that's hardcoded in PHP's binary. It detects if it's running an Apache module or the CLI binary. Since you're not invoking the Apache module, it uses the CLI one. From the manual page:
phpinfo() outputs plain text instead of HTML when using the CLI mode.
You might want to try running the file through the php-cgi interface instead (should be an executable named php-cgi or similar).. this is one of the ways you can run php under apache.. (other choice being mod php or fcgi)
Raidence, why would you make a http server with dependencies to apache, you dont get the redundancy in that?

Segmentation fault while initiating a C program through PHP

OS: ubuntu 11.10
Webserver: Apache
Code: PHP
Hello I am trying to "exec" a C code through PHP web page. When I run the same C code directly on terminal, it works fine, but when I "exec" it through PHP, I get a segmentation fault.
Any idea why such behavior? My C code is doing small "malloc"s at a few places. The code never the less works fine on directly executing through terminal using ./a.out
Is there a way for me to gdb the C code, when PHP tries to execute it?
Thanks
Most likely it is a user permissions error. Your web server will run as a different user (nobody, wwwrun or similar). Try doing an su to the web server user, and running the C program as that user.
Hard to tell without actually seeing the code. Are you sure your program doesn't leak? Are you able to add some debug console output to see when/where it crashes? Does your program try to access any ressources (like files, ports, etc.)? Are there sufficient rights for the web server's user (or whoever runs the php script) to actually execute it properly?
What you could do is enabling core dump file creation and read the core dump into gdb after the exe crash. To enable core dump creation see what 'ulimit' does.
BTW: One possible reason for your program crash can be uninitialized variables, in particular pointer variables.

PHP -> python seems to not work on web server

I have a few pages (one html, one php, and one python script) that takes a user input, and then outputs a pdf file (using reportlab) for the user. When I test on apache (localhost), it works perfectly.
However, online on a real web host it is not working. The version of PHP on the web server is 5.2.17 and python is installed.
Could the version be an issue? I am very lost because I'm not very experienced and it works perfectly on Apache and not at all on the internet.
Last thing, the command I use to call the python function from php is this:
$ed = exec("python pdfgeneration2.py $name $age");
I also thought maybe there is a better command for this?
My question may be vague and unclear but if anyone has any ideas it would be greatly appreciated.
Look at /var/logs/httpd/error_log, or wherever your distro's apache stores logs. Odds are you'll find an error message there from PHP.
In addition to checking the path like sberry recommended, double check perms, too. Apache will need execute permissions on the python script: chown apache:apache pdfgeneration2.py

Run a PHP CLI script from a webpage

I have a (possibly dumb) question.
I have a script made in php, constructed for cli usage. Works fine when I run it from the command line, no problem there. The problem is that the site I'm working on has ssh restrictions on the hosting server and I cannot ssh there to run it. Hence my question: how can I run the script from another php that is web-accessible? Already tried with exec(), system(), etc.
The main problem is that I need he $_SERVER['SHELL'] variable set, and when the call is comming from a web browser of course php doesn't set it.
Any ideeas will be greatly apreciated, thanx.
There are many possibilities why exec() and related function calls are not working for you.
Your webhost does not have PHP-CLI installed. Just a webserver module
You need to use the full path to the php binary for lack of a decent shell environment. E.g. /usr/bin/php <script> instead of php <script>.
Your webhost has installed PHP-CLI on a non-standard path (e.g. /usr/local/bin/php, or /opt/php5/php)
The webserver user does not have rights to access the php binary
Et cetera..
maybe update the php script to be both an include and a cli script.
use
__FILE__
to check if it's a file, then read the params. otherwise do nothing.
and as an include just call the function you want directly.

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