php way to get date 15 of every month - php

I am trying to output the 15th day of next month, based on input provided by the user.
For example:
04/02/2016 - input by user
05/15/2016 - output after calculation
This is my code, which I'm trying:
// this value is already coverted in strtotime.
$today = $loan_data['loan_applied_date'];
$numOfDays = date('t', $today);
$base = strtotime('+'.$numOfDays.' days', strtotime(date('m/01/Y', $today)));
$day15 = date('m/01/Y', $base);
$time = strtotime($day15);
By running the above code I am getting the 1st day. How can I get the 15th?
Example scenario:
Suppose Subscription registered on 04/04/2016, so their next payment date will be 15th of next month or 05/15/2016.

Just use DateTime:
// Your description says that $loan_date['loan_applied_date'] is
// "already coverted in strtotime", so I assume a UNIX timestamp ...
DateTime::createFromFormat('U', $loan_date['loan_applied_date'])
// When you import a UNIX timestamp into DateTime, it assumes UTC,
// so we need to set your timezone back to whatever it is
->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(date_default_timezone_get()))
// Add 1 month
->modify('+1 month')
// Hard-code the 15th day
->format('15/m/Y');

The solution is quite simple,using PHP you can take advantage of the flexible mktime function, as follows:
<?php
$today = strtotime("now"); //GRAB THE DATE - YOU WOULD WANT TO REPLACE THIS WITH YOUR VALUE
$year = date("Y", $today); //GET MONTH AND YEAR VALUES
$month = date("m", $today);
$month++; //INCREMENT MONTH
echo date("d/m/Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, 15, $year)); //OUTPUT WITH MKTIME
?>

I did something similar to recurring payments, this code charge payments every 15th:
//ini_set("date.timezone", "America/New_York"); //uncomment for test timezone
function getLastDay($date=false){
return $date?date("t", strtotime($date)):date("t", strtotime(0));
}
function monthDayMatch($data = array('startDay'=>1,'day'=>1,'lastDayMonth','startMonth'=>1,'month'=>1,'frecuency'=>1)){
if(($data['startMonth']%$data['frecuency'] == $data['month']%$data['frecuency']) && ($data['startDay'] == $data['day'] || $data['startDay'] > $data['lastDayMonth'])){
return true;
}
return false;
}
$date = '04/02/2016';
$date = explode('/',$date);
$customer_date=array('month'=>$date[0],'day'=>$date[1],'year'=>$date[2],'all'=>implode('/',$date));
$resp = monthDayMatch(array(
'startMonth'=> $customer_date['month'], //initial customer month
'month' => date('m'), //current month
'frecuency' => 1, //recurring once a month
'startDay' => date('d'), //current day day
'day' => 15, //day to validate
'lastDayMonth'=>getLastDay($customer_date['all'])
));
//every 15th is true
if($resp){
echo 'payment charge';
}else{
echo 'no payment';
}

Related

Function recursive to get a day that don't be sunday or saturday

I have a problem with my function, what it does is, see if a date fell on Saturday or Sunday if so, add a day until the day is not Saturday not Sunday, it is supposed that it should return the correct date.
For example, I am entering the date 2021-03-20 and it returns the date of 2021-03-21, when 2021-03-22 should return.
I do not know what is happening here I leave my function:
enter code here
private function isWeekend($date) {
// Convert string to time
// Get day name from the date
$dt2 = date("l", strtotime($date));
// Convert day name to lower case
$dt3 = strtolower($dt2);
$date_ = $date;
// Check if day name is "saturday" or "sunday"
if(($dt3 == "saturday" ) || ($dt3 == "sunday")) {
// If the date is weekend then
$date_ = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($date."+ 1 days"));
$this->isWeekend($date_);
}
return $date_;
}
You aren't capturing the value of the recursive call. Try this:
return $this->isWeekend($date_);
or
$date_ = $this->isWeekend($date_);
No loop or recursion is required to determine the a day that is not a Saturday or Sunday. We use the relative expression 'next weekday' for this.
Old school solution with strtotime:
$date = '2021-03-20';
$dateIsWeekday = date('Y-m-d',strtotime('next weekday',strtotime('-1 day',strtotime($date))));
// "2021-03-22"
The solution with strtotime is tricky and confusing. To use the DateTime class is better.
$date = '2021-03-20';
$dateTime = date_create($date)
->modify('-1 Day')
->modify('next weekday')
;
$dateIsWeekday = $dateTime->format('Y-m-d');
// "2021-03-22"

Getting a list of last day of month dates in PHP

These answers don't quite do what I want:
Getting last month's date in php
How to find the last day of the month from date?
I have the following code that is meant to print a select-box with all the last day of month dates from a given date:
$last_case_date = $this->query_end_date();
$increm_date = "2011-06-01";
echo '<select name = "end_interval">';
$increm_date = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("$increm_date"));
while($increm_date <= $last_case_date) {
// next date is $increm_date + 1 month
$increm_date = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("$increm_date + 1 months"));
// then we want the last day of this new date
$month = substr($increm_date, 5, 2);
$year = substr($increm_date, 0, 4);
$increm_date = $this->last_day_of_month($month, $year);
echo '<option value = "'.$increm_date.'" selected = "selected"'.'>'.$increm_date.'</option>';
}
echo '</select>';
where last_day_of_month is this:
function last_day_of_month($month = '', $year = '') {
if(empty($month)) {
$month = date('m');
}
if(empty($year)) {
$year = date('Y');
}
$result = strtotime("{$year}-{$month}-01");
$result = strtotime('-1 second', strtotime('+1 months', $result));
return date('Y-m-d', $result);
}
which I borrowed from here.
Strange thing that happens is that I get these dates:
2011-07-31
2011-08-31
2011-10-31
but no 2011-09-30 ! It probably has something to do with September only having 30 days or something right?
Can anyone spot the problem? I've been staring at it for ages.... Thank you :).
You could just use the built in function for php
date('t', $timestamp);
So your function would look like:
function last_day_of_month($month = '', $year = '') {
$month
|| $month = date('m');
$year
|| $year = date('y');
$timestamp = mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year);
return date('Y-m-t', $timestamp);
}
To get the last day of the month, use:
date('Y-m-t', strtotime("$year-$month-01"))
't' stands for the "number of days in the given month", i.e. for the last day. No need to add and subtract anything.
The below will output a select box with options for the last day of each month in the current year:
echo "<select>";
for($i=1;$i<=12;$i++){
echo "<option>".date('Y-m-t', strtotime(date("Y")."-".$i."-01"))."</option>";
}
echo "</select>";
If you want to set to a different year, simply replace date("Y") with, say, "2010". You could, for example loop through a number of years, running the code to output the options for each.
I think this is the problem of your piece of code:
the original $increm_date is "2011-06-01";
a a certain point in the while cycle $increm_date is 2011-08-31 (last day of august)
the in the cycle you add a month so $increm_date is 2011-10-01 (first day of october, NOT THE LAST OF SEPTMEBER) so you call the last_day_of_month providing OCTOBER NOT SEPTEMBER.
I am not sure of this. To test try to print the $increm_date before last_day_of_month is called

increment date by one month

Let's say I have a date in the following format: 2010-12-11 (year-mon-day)
With PHP, I want to increment the date by one month, and I want the year to be automatically incremented, if necessary (i.e. incrementing from December 2012 to January 2013).
Regards.
$time = strtotime("2010.12.11");
$final = date("Y-m-d", strtotime("+1 month", $time));
// Finally you will have the date you're looking for.
I needed similar functionality, except for a monthly cycle (plus months, minus 1 day). After searching S.O. for a while, I was able to craft this plug-n-play solution:
function add_months($months, DateTime $dateObject)
{
$next = new DateTime($dateObject->format('Y-m-d'));
$next->modify('last day of +'.$months.' month');
if($dateObject->format('d') > $next->format('d')) {
return $dateObject->diff($next);
} else {
return new DateInterval('P'.$months.'M');
}
}
function endCycle($d1, $months)
{
$date = new DateTime($d1);
// call second function to add the months
$newDate = $date->add(add_months($months, $date));
// goes back 1 day from date, remove if you want same day of month
$newDate->sub(new DateInterval('P1D'));
//formats final date to Y-m-d form
$dateReturned = $newDate->format('Y-m-d');
return $dateReturned;
}
Example:
$startDate = '2014-06-03'; // select date in Y-m-d format
$nMonths = 1; // choose how many months you want to move ahead
$final = endCycle($startDate, $nMonths); // output: 2014-07-02
Use DateTime::add.
$start = new DateTime("2010-12-11", new DateTimeZone("UTC"));
$month_later = clone $start;
$month_later->add(new DateInterval("P1M"));
I used clone because add modifies the original object, which might not be desired.
strtotime( "+1 month", strtotime( $time ) );
this returns a timestamp that can be used with the date function
You can use DateTime::modify like this :
$date = new DateTime('2010-12-11');
$date->modify('+1 month');
See documentations :
https://php.net/manual/en/datetime.modify.php
https://php.net/manual/en/class.datetime.php
UPDATE january 2021 : correct mistakes raised by comments
This solution has some problems for months with 31 days like May etc.
Exemple : this jumps from 31st May to 1st July which is incorrect.
To correct that, you can create this custom function
function addMonths($date,$months){
$init=clone $date;
$modifier=$months.' months';
$back_modifier =-$months.' months';
$date->modify($modifier);
$back_to_init= clone $date;
$back_to_init->modify($back_modifier);
while($init->format('m')!=$back_to_init->format('m')){
$date->modify('-1 day') ;
$back_to_init= clone $date;
$back_to_init->modify($back_modifier);
}
}
Then you can use it like that :
$date = new DateTime('2010-05-31');
addMonths($date, 1);
print_r($date);
//DateTime Object ( [date] => 2010-06-30 00:00:00.000000 [timezone_type] => 3 [timezone] => Europe/Berlin )
This solution was found in PHP.net posted by jenspj : https://www.php.net/manual/fr/datetime.modify.php#107592
(date('d') > 28) ? date("mdY", strtotime("last day of next month")) : date("mdY", strtotime("+1 month"));
This will compensate for February and the other 31 day months. You could of course do a lot more checking to to get more exact for 'this day next month' relative date formats (which does not work sadly, see below), and you could just as well use DateTime.
Both DateInterval('P1M') and strtotime("+1 month") are essentially blindly adding 31 days regardless of the number of days in the following month.
2010-01-31 => March 3rd
2012-01-31 => March 2nd (leap year)
Please first you set your date format as like 12-12-2012
After use this function it's work properly;
$date = date('d-m-Y',strtotime("12-12-2012 +2 Months");
Here 12-12-2012 is your date and +2 Months is increment of the month;
You also increment of Year, Date
strtotime("12-12-2012 +1 Year");
Ans is 12-12-2013
I use this way:-
$occDate='2014-01-28';
$forOdNextMonth= date('m', strtotime("+1 month", strtotime($occDate)));
//Output:- $forOdNextMonth=02
/*****************more example****************/
$occDate='2014-12-28';
$forOdNextMonth= date('m', strtotime("+1 month", strtotime($occDate)));
//Output:- $forOdNextMonth=01
//***********************wrong way**********************************//
$forOdNextMonth= date('m', strtotime("+1 month", $occDate));
//Output:- $forOdNextMonth=02; //instead of $forOdNextMonth=01;
//******************************************************************//
Just updating the answer with simple method for find the date after no of months. As the best answer marked doesn't give the correct solution.
<?php
$date = date('2020-05-31');
$current = date("m",strtotime($date));
$next = date("m",strtotime($date."+1 month"));
if($current==$next-1){
$needed = date('Y-m-d',strtotime($date." +1 month"));
}else{
$needed = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("last day of next month",strtotime($date)));
}
echo "Date after 1 month from 2020-05-31 would be : $needed";
?>
If you want to get the date of one month from now you can do it like this
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime('1 month'));
If you want to get the date of two months from now, you can achieve that by doing this
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime('2 month'));
And so on, that's all.
Thanks Jason, your post was very helpful. I reformatted it and added more comments to help me understand it all. In case that helps anyone, I have posted it here:
function cycle_end_date($cycle_start_date, $months) {
$cycle_start_date_object = new DateTime($cycle_start_date);
//Find the date interval that we will need to add to the start date
$date_interval = find_date_interval($months, $cycle_start_date_object);
//Add this date interval to the current date (the DateTime class handles remaining complexity like year-ends)
$cycle_end_date_object = $cycle_start_date_object->add($date_interval);
//Subtract (sub) 1 day from date
$cycle_end_date_object->sub(new DateInterval('P1D'));
//Format final date to Y-m-d
$cycle_end_date = $cycle_end_date_object->format('Y-m-d');
return $cycle_end_date;
}
//Find the date interval we need to add to start date to get end date
function find_date_interval($n_months, DateTime $cycle_start_date_object) {
//Create new datetime object identical to inputted one
$date_of_last_day_next_month = new DateTime($cycle_start_date_object->format('Y-m-d'));
//And modify it so it is the date of the last day of the next month
$date_of_last_day_next_month->modify('last day of +'.$n_months.' month');
//If the day of inputted date (e.g. 31) is greater than last day of next month (e.g. 28)
if($cycle_start_date_object->format('d') > $date_of_last_day_next_month->format('d')) {
//Return a DateInterval object equal to the number of days difference
return $cycle_start_date_object->diff($date_of_last_day_next_month);
//Otherwise the date is easy and we can just add a month to it
} else {
//Return a DateInterval object equal to a period (P) of 1 month (M)
return new DateInterval('P'.$n_months.'M');
}
}
$cycle_start_date = '2014-01-31'; // select date in Y-m-d format
$n_months = 1; // choose how many months you want to move ahead
$cycle_end_date = cycle_end_date($cycle_start_date, $n_months); // output: 2014-07-02
function dayOfWeek($date){
return DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', $date)->format('N');
}
Usage examples:
echo dayOfWeek(2016-12-22);
// "4"
echo dayOfWeek(date('Y-m-d'));
// "4"
$date = strtotime("2017-12-11");
$newDate = date("Y-m-d", strtotime("+1 month", $date));
If you want to increment by days you can also do it
$date = strtotime("2017-12-11");
$newDate = date("Y-m-d", strtotime("+5 day", $date));
For anyone looking for an answer to any date format.
echo date_create_from_format('d/m/Y', '15/04/2017')->add(new DateInterval('P1M'))->format('d/m/Y');
Just change the date format.
//ECHO MONTHS BETWEEN TWO TIMESTAMPS
$my_earliest_timestamp = 1532095200;
$my_latest_timestamp = 1554991200;
echo '<pre>';
echo "Earliest timestamp: ". date('c',$my_earliest_timestamp) ."\r\n";
echo "Latest timestamp: " .date('c',$my_latest_timestamp) ."\r\n\r\n";
echo "Month start of earliest timestamp: ". date('c',strtotime('first day of '. date('F Y',$my_earliest_timestamp))) ."\r\n";
echo "Month start of latest timestamp: " .date('c',strtotime('first day of '. date('F Y',$my_latest_timestamp))) ."\r\n\r\n";
echo "Month end of earliest timestamp: ". date('c',strtotime('last day of '. date('F Y',$my_earliest_timestamp)) + 86399) ."\r\n";
echo "Month end of latest timestamp: " .date('c',strtotime('last day of '. date('F Y',$my_latest_timestamp)) + 86399) ."\r\n\r\n";
$sMonth = strtotime('first day of '. date('F Y',$my_earliest_timestamp));
$eMonth = strtotime('last day of '. date('F Y',$my_earliest_timestamp)) + 86399;
$xMonth = strtotime('+1 month', strtotime('first day of '. date('F Y',$my_latest_timestamp)));
while ($eMonth < $xMonth) {
echo "Things from ". date('Y-m-d',$sMonth) ." to ". date('Y-m-d',$eMonth) ."\r\n\r\n";
$sMonth = $eMonth + 1; //add 1 second to bring forward last date into first second of next month.
$eMonth = strtotime('last day of '. date('F Y',$sMonth)) + 86399;
}
I find the mtkime() function works really well for this:
$start_date="2021-10-01";
$start_date_plus_a_month=date("Y-m-d", mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m",strtotime($start_date))+1, date("d",strtotime($start_date)), date("Y",strtotime($start_date))));
result: 2021-11-01
I like to subtract 1 from the 'day' to produce '2021-10-31' which can be useful if you want to display a range across 12 months, e.g. Oct 1, 2021 to Sep 30 2022
$start_date_plus_a_year=date("Y-m-d", mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m",strtotime($start_date))+12, date("d",strtotime($start_date))-1, date("Y",strtotime($start_date))));
result: 2022-09-30
The correct answer to the exact question asked is Giuseppe Canale's answer from earlier. I'm going to answer a slightly more generic question of how to increment the date by an arbitrary number of months, however.
<?php
/**
* Will return a timestamp corresponding to first day of the month that is N months into the future.
* #param int $months_later number of months into the future: 0 for current one
* #param string $today if supplied will be used as the "now" time
* #return int
*/
function rel_month_to_time($months_later, $today=null) {
if ($months_later===0) {
return is_null($today) ? time() : strtotime($today);
}
return strtotime('first day of next month', rel_month_to_time($months_later-1, $today));
}
As is many times the case, you can use recursion for these "human problems" like calendars. The above can be used to return a timestamp corresponding to "next month" -- the way we humans think of it.
<?php echo date('Y-m-d', rel_month_to_time(1, '2023-01-30'));
// 2023-02-01
As pointed by #NetVicious i corrected the code, it should work with all dates, some example:
2013-01-30 will be 2013-02-28
2013-05-15 will be 2013-05-15
2013-05-31 will be 2013-06-30
This code uses the DateTime class to create a new date object, then it adds 1 month to the date using the modify method. Next, it gets the day of the next month using the format method. If the next month's day doesn't match the original day, it modifies the date to the last day of the previous month using the modify method.
$original_date = "2013-01-30";
$original_day = date("d", strtotime($original_date));
$date = new DateTime($original_date);
$date->modify('+1 month');
$next_month_day = $date->format('d');
if ($next_month_day != $original_day) {
$date->modify('last day of previous month');
}
$new_date = $date->format('Y-m-d');
echo $new_date;
All presented solutions are not working properly.
strtotime() and DateTime::add or DateTime::modify give sometime invalid results.
Examples:
- 31.08.2019 + 1 month gives 01.10.2019 instead 30.09.2019
- 29.02.2020 + 1 year gives 01.03.2021 instead 28.02.2021
(tested on PHP 5.5, PHP 7.3)
Below is my function based on idea posted by Angelo that solves the problem:
// $time - unix time or date in any format accepted by strtotime() e.g. 2020-02-29
// $days, $months, $years - values to add
// returns new date in format 2021-02-28
function addTime($time, $days, $months, $years)
{
// Convert unix time to date format
if (is_numeric($time))
$time = date('Y-m-d', $time);
try
{
$date_time = new DateTime($time);
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
echo $e->getMessage();
exit;
}
if ($days)
$date_time->add(new DateInterval('P'.$days.'D'));
// Preserve day number
if ($months or $years)
$old_day = $date_time->format('d');
if ($months)
$date_time->add(new DateInterval('P'.$months.'M'));
if ($years)
$date_time->add(new DateInterval('P'.$years.'Y'));
// Patch for adding months or years
if ($months or $years)
{
$new_day = $date_time->format("d");
// The day is changed - set the last day of the previous month
if ($old_day != $new_day)
$date_time->sub(new DateInterval('P'.$new_day.'D'));
}
// You can chage returned format here
return $date_time->format('Y-m-d');
}
Usage examples:
echo addTime('2020-02-29', 0, 0, 1); // add 1 year (result: 2021-02-28)
echo addTime('2019-08-31', 0, 1, 0); // add 1 month (result: 2019-09-30)
echo addTime('2019-03-15', 12, 2, 1); // add 12 days, 2 months, 1 year (result: 2019-09-30)
put a date in input box then click the button get day from date in jquery
$(document).ready( function() {
$("button").click(function(){
var day = ["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"];
var a = new Date();
$(".result").text(day[a.getDay()]);
});
});
<?php
$selectdata ="select fromd,tod from register where username='$username'";
$q=mysqli_query($conm,$selectdata);
$row=mysqli_fetch_array($q);
$startdate=$row['fromd'];
$stdate=date('Y', strtotime($startdate));
$endate=$row['tod'];
$enddate=date('Y', strtotime($endate));
$years = range ($stdate,$enddate);
echo '<select name="years" class="form-control">';
echo '<option>SELECT</option>';
foreach($years as $year)
{ echo '<option value="'.$year.'"> '.$year.' </option>'; }
echo '</select>'; ?>

How to find first day of the next month and remaining days till this date with PHP

How can I find first day of the next month and the remaining days till this day from the present day?
Thank you
Create a timestamp for 00:00 on the first day of next month:
$firstDayNextMonth = strtotime('first day of next month');
The number of days til that date is the number of seconds between now and then divided by (24 * 60 * 60).
$daysTilNextMonth = ($firstDayNextMonth - time()) / (24 * 3600);
$firstDayNextMonth = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('first day of next month'));
For getting first day after two months from current
$firstDayAfterTwoMonths = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('first day of +2 month'));
You can use DateTime object like this to find out the first day of next month like this:
$date = new DateTime('first day of next month');
You can do this to know how many days left from now to the first day of next month:
$date = new DateTime('now');
$nowTimestamp = $date->getTimestamp();
$date->modify('first day of next month');
$firstDayOfNextMonthTimestamp = $date->getTimestamp();
echo ($firstDayOfNextMonthTimestamp - $nowTimestamp) / 86400;
The easiest and quickest way is to use strtotime() which recognizes 'first day next month';
$firstDayNextMonth = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('first day next month'));
Since I googled this and came to this answer, I figured I'd include a more modern answer that works for PHP 5.3.0+.
//Your starting date as DateTime
$currentDate = new DateTime(date('Y-m-d'));
//Add 1 month
$currentDate->add(new DateInterval('P1M'));
//Get the first day of the next month as string
$firstDayOfNextMonth = $currentDate->format('Y-m-1');
You can get the first of the next month with this:
$now = getdate();
$nextmonth = ($now['mon'] + 1) % 13 + 1;
$year = $now['year'];
if($nextmonth == 1)
$year++;
$thefirst = gmmktime(0, 0, 0, $nextmonth, $year);
With this example, $thefirst will be the UNIX timestamp for the first of the next month. Use date to format it to your liking.
This will give you the remaining days in the month:
$now = getdate();
$months = array(
31,
28 + ($now['year'] % 4 == 0 ? 1 : 0), // Support for leap years!
31,
30,
31,
30,
31,
31,
30,
31,
30,
31
);
$days = $months[$now['mon'] - 1];
$daysleft = $days - $now['mday'];
The number of days left will be stored in $daysleft.
Hope this helps!
$firstDayNextMonth = date('Y-m-d', mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m')+1, 1, date('Y')));
As another poster has mentioned the DateInterval object does not give accurate results for the next month when you use dates such as 1/31/2016 or 8/31/2016 as it skips the next month. My solution was to still use the DateInterval object but reformat your current date to be the first day of the current month prior to utilizing the DateInterval.
$currentDate = '8/31/2016';
$date = new DateTime(date("n", strtotime($currentDate))."/1/".date("Y", strtotime($currentDate)));
//add 1 month
$date->add(new DateInterval('P1M'));
$currentDate=$date->format('m/1/Y');
echo($currentDate);
easiest way to get the last day of the month
date('Y-m-d', mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m')+1, 1, date('Y')));
I took mattbasta's approach because it's able to get the 'first day of next month' with a given date, but there is a tiny problem in calculating the $nextmonth. The fix is as below:
$now = getdate();
$nextmonth = ($now['mon'] + 1) % 13 + 1;
$year = $now['year'];
if($nextmonth == 1)
$year++;
else
$nextmonth--;
$thefirst = gmmktime(0, 0, 0, $nextmonth, $year);
I initially thought about using a DateInterval object (as discussed above in another answer) but it is not reliable. For example, if the current DateTime is 31 January and then we add on a month (to get the next month) then it will skip February completely!
Here is my solution:
function start_of_next_month(DateTime $datetime)
{
$year = (int) $datetime->format('Y');
$month = (int) $datetime->format('n');
$month += 1;
if ($month === 13)
{
$month = 1;
$year += 1;
}
return new DateTime($year . '-' . $month . '-01');
}
Even easier way to get first and last day of next month
$first = strttotime("first day of next month");
$last = strttotime("last day of next month");
You could do something like this. To have this functionality, you need to make use of a php library available in https://packagist.org/packages/ishworkh/navigable-date.
With that is really easy to do what you're asking for here.
For e.g:
$format = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
$Date = \NavigableDate\NavigableDateFacade::create('2017-02-24');
var_dump($Date->format($format));
$resetTime = true;
$resetDays = true;
$NextMonth = $Date->nextMonth($resetTime, $resetDays);
var_dump($NextMonth->format($format));
$DayUntilFirstOfNextMonth = $NextMonth->getDifference($Date);
var_dump('Days left:' . $DayUntilFirstOfNextMonth->format('%d'));
gives you ouput:
string(19) "2017-02-24 00:00:00"
string(19) "2017-03-01 00:00:00"
string(11) "Days left:5"
Note: Additionally this library let you navigate through dates by day(s), week(s), year(s) forward or backward. For more information look into its README.
(PHP 5 >= 5.5.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)
To get the first day of next month a clean solution:
<?php
$date = new DateTimeInmutable('now');
$date->modify('first day of next month');//here the magic occurs
echo $date->format('Y-m-d') . '\n';
Since you just want to calculate it I suggest using DateTimeInmutable class.
using the class DateTime and $date->modify('first day of next month'); will modify your original date value.
$month = date('m')+1;
if ($month<10) {
$month = '0'.$month;
}
echo date('Y-').$month.'-01';
Simplest way to achieve this. You can echo or store into variable.
I came up with this for my needs:
if(date('m') == 12) { $next_month = 1; } else { $next_month = date('m')+1; }
if($next_month == 1) { $year_start = date('Y')+1; } else { $year_start = date('Y'); }
$date_start_of_next_month = $year_start . '-' . $next_month . '-01 00:00:00';
if($next_month == 12) { $month_after = 1; } else { $month_after = $next_month+1; }
if($month_after == 1) { $year_end = date('Y')+1; } else { $year_end = date('Y'); }
$date_start_of_month_after_next = $year_end . '-' . $month_after . '-01 00:00:00';
Please note that instead of getting $date_end_of_next_month I chose to go with a $date_start_of_month_after_next date, it avoids the hassles with leap years and months containing different number of days.
You can simply use the >= comparaision sign for $date_start_of_next_month and the < one for $date_start_of_month_after_next.
If you prefer a timestamp format for the date, from there you will want to apply the strtotime() native function of PHP on these two variables.
You can use the php date method to find the current month and date, and then you would need to have a short list to find how many days in that month and subtract (leap year would require extra work).

Get the First or Last Friday in a Month

I'm trying to write a calendar function like this
function get_date($month, $year, $week, $day, $direction)
{
....
}
$week is a an integer (1, 2, 3...), $day is a day (Sun, Mon, ...) or number, whichever is easier. The direction is a little confusing, because it does a different calculation.
For an example, let's call
get_date(5, 2009, 1, 'Sun', 'forward');
It uses the default, and gets the first Sunday in May ie 2009-05-03. If we call
get_date(5, 2009, 2, 'Sun', 'backward');
, it returns the second last Sunday in May ie 2009-05-24.
The language-agnostic version:
To get the first particular day of the month, start with the first day of the month: yyyy-mm-01. Use whatever function is available to give a number corresponding to the day of the week. Subtract that number from the day you are looking for; for example, if the first day of the month is Wednesday (2) and you're looking for Friday (4), subtract 2 from 4, leaving 2. If the answer is negative, add 7. Finally add that to the first of the month; for my example, the first Friday would be the 3rd.
To get the last Friday of the month, find the first Friday of the next month and subtract 7 days.
Perhaps it can be made quicker...
This was VERY interesting to code.
Please note that $direction is 1 for forward and -1 for backward to ease things up :)
Also, $day begins with a value of 1 for Monday and ends at 7 for Sunday.
function get_date($month, $year, $week, $day, $direction) {
if($direction > 0)
$startday = 1;
else
$startday = date('t', mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year));
$start = mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $startday, $year);
$weekday = date('N', $start);
if($direction * $day >= $direction * $weekday)
$offset = -$direction * 7;
else
$offset = 0;
$offset += $direction * ($week * 7) + ($day - $weekday);
return mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $startday + $offset, $year);
}
I've tested it with a few examples and seems to work always, be sure to double-check it though ;)
PHP's built-in time functions make this simple.
http://php.net/manual/en/function.strtotime.php
// Get first Friday of next month.
$timestamp = strtotime('first fri of next month');
// Get second to last Friday of the current month.
$timestamp = strtotime('last fri of this month -7 days');
// Format a timestamp as a human-meaningful string.
$formattedDate = date('F j, Y', strtotime('first wed of last month'));
Note that we always want to make sure that we've defined the correct timezone for use with strtotime so that PHP has an understanding of where to compute the timestamp for relative to what time zone the machine thinks it's in.
date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');
$formattedDate = date('F j, Y', strtotime('first wed of last month +1 week'));
strtotime() can help you. e.g. <?php
$tsFirst = strtotime('2009-04-00 next friday');
$tsLast = strtotime('2009-05-01 last friday');
echo date(DATE_RFC850, $tsFirst), " | ", date(DATE_RFC850, $tsLast);printsFriday, 03-Apr-09 00:00:00 CEST | Friday, 24-Apr-09 00:00:00 CEST
No need for calculations or loops - this is very easy to do with strtotime():
Find the the Nth or Last occurrence of a particular day of a particular a month:
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Quick Code
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Convenience mapping.
$Names = array( 0=>"Sun", 1=>"Mon", 2=>"Tue", 3=>"Wed", 4=>"Thu", 5=>"Fri", 6=>"Sat" );
// Specify what we want
// In this example, the Second Monday of Next March
$tsInMonth = strtotime('March');
$Day = 1;
$Ord = 2;
// The actual calculations
$ThisMonthTS = strtotime( date("Y-m-01", $tsInMonth ) );
$NextMonthTS = strtotime( date("Y-m-01", strtotime("next month", $tsInMonth) ) );
$DateOfInterest = (-1 == $Ord)
? strtotime( "last ".$Names[$Day], $NextMonthTS )
: strtotime( $Names[$Day]." + ".($Ord-1)." weeks", $ThisMonthTS );
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Explanation
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Specify the month of which we are interested.
// You can use any timestamp inside that month, I'm using strtotime for convenience.
$tsInMonth = strtotime('March');
// The day of interest, ie: Friday.
// It can be 0=Sunday through 6=Saturday (Like 'w' from date()).
$Day = 5;
// The occurrence of this day in which we are interested.
// It can be 1, 2, 3, 4 for the first, second, third, and fourth occurrence of the day in question in the month in question.
// You can also use -1 to fine the LAST occurrence. That will return the fifth occurrence if there is one, else the 4th.
$Ord = 3;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// We now have all the specific values we need.
// The example values above specify the 3rd friday of next march
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// We need the day name that corresponds with our day number to pass to strtotime().
// This isn't really necessary = we could just specify the string in the first place, but for date calcs, you are more likely to have the day number than the string itself, so this is convenient.
$Names = array( 0=>"Sun", 1=>"Mon", 2=>"Tue", 3=>"Wed", 4=>"Thu", 5=>"Fri", 6=>"Sat" );
// Calculate the timestamp at midnight of the first of the month in question.
// Remember $tsInMonth is any date in that month.
$ThisMonthTS = strtotime( date("Y-m-01", $tsInMonth ) );
// Calculate the timestamp at midnight of the first of the FOLLOWING month.
// This will be used if we specify -1 for last occurrence.
$NextMonthTS = strtotime( date("Y-m-01", strtotime("next month", $tsInMonth) ) );
// Now we just format the values a bit and pass them to strtotime().
// To find the 1,2,3,4th occurrence, we work from the first of the month forward.
// For the last (-1) occurence,work we work back from the first occurrence of the following month.
$DateOfInterest = (-1 == $Ord) ?
strtotime( "last ".$Names[$Day], $NextMonthTS ) : // The last occurrence of the day in this month. Calculated as "last dayname" from the first of next month, which will be the last one in this month.
strtotime( $Names[$Day]." + ".($Ord-1)." weeks", $ThisMonthTS ); // From the first of this month, move to "next dayname" which will be the first occurrence, and then move ahead a week for as many additional occurrences as you need.
echo date('Y-m-d',strtotime('last friday'));
You can use mktime to retrieve the unix timestamp of the first day in the month:
$firstOfMonth = mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year);
When you have the date of the first day of a certain month it's easy to retrieve the weekday for that date using date:
$weekday = date("N", $firstOfMonth);
From there it's rather easy to just step forward to get the date you're after.
function get_date($month, $year, $week, $day) {
# $month, $year: current month to search in
# $week: 0=1st, 1=2nd, 2=3rd, 3=4th, -1=last
# $day: 0=mon, 1=tue, ..., 6=sun
$startday=1; $delta=0;
if ($week < 0) {
$startday = date('t', mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year)); # 28..31
$delta=1;
}
$start = mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $startday, $year);
$dstart = date('w', $start)-1; # last of the month falls on 0=mon,6=sun
$offset=$day-$dstart; if ($offset<$delta){$offset+=7;}
$newday=$startday+$offset+($week*7);
return mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $newday, $year);
}
This works for me, and based on the language-agnostic version :-)
Only too bad, I needed to do that delta-thing (for if the last day of the month is the wanted week-day, we do not need to subtract 7)
The same can be accomplished very elegantly using the DateTime class.
$time_zone = new DateTimeZone('Europe/Ljubljana');
$first_friday_of_this_month = new DateTime('first Friday of this month', $time_zone);
$last_friday_of_this_month = new DateTime('last Friday of this month', $time_zone);
echo $first_friday_of_this_month->format('Y-m-d'); # 2015-11-06
echo $last_friday_of_this_month->format('Y-m-d'); # 2015-11-27
Just find out what the first and last day of the month in question is (i.e. May 1, 2009 is a Friday and May 31, 2009 is a Sunday) I believe most PHP functions use Monday=0, Sunday=6, thus Friday=4, so you know that Sunday (6) - Friday (4) = 2, then 31-2 = 29, meaning the last friday of this month is on the 29th. For the first Friday, if the number is negative, add 7, if the number is 0, the month starts on Friday.
This seems to work perfect everytime; it takes any date provided and returns the date of the last friday of the month, even in case of 5 friday in the month.
function get_last_friday_of_month($inDate) {
$inDate = date('Y-m-24', strtotime($inDate));
$last_friday = date('Y-m-d',strtotime($inDate.' next friday'));
$next_friday = date('Y-m-d',strtotime($inDate.' next friday'));
if(date('m', strtotime($last_friday)) === date('m', strtotime($next_friday))){
$last_friday = $next_friday;
}else{
//
}
return $last_friday;
}
Below is the quickest solution and you can use in all conditions. Also you could get an array of all day of week if you tweak it a bit.
function findDate($date, $week, $weekday){
# $date is the date we are using to get the month and year which should be a datetime object
# $week can be: 0 for first, 1 for second, 2 for third, 3 for fourth and -1 for last
# $weekday can be: 1 for Monday, 2 for Tuesday, 3 for Wednesday, 4 for Thursday, 5 for Friday, 6 for Saturday and 7 for Sunday
$start = clone $date;
$finish = clone $date;
$start->modify('first day of this month');
$finish->modify('last day of this month');
$finish->modify('+1 day');
$interval = DateInterval::createFromDateString('1 day');
$period = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $finish);
foreach($period AS $date){
$result[$date->format('N')][] = $date;
}
if($week == -1)
return end($result[$weekday]);
else
return $result[$weekday][$week];
}
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('d/m/Y', '25/12/2016');
# find the third Wednesday in December 2016
$result = findDate($date, 2, 3);
echo $result->format('d/m/Y');
I hope this helps.
Let me know if you need any further info. ;)

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