query mysql database from inside a class using properties - php

Hi this is kind of an upgraded version of this question:
query mysql database from inside a class
The difference from the previous question, is i need a dynamic query not a static one or l$query = "SELECT col_1 FROM db.table"; So in order to have a dynamic query i need to use properties (or variables) so i can call different tables from that same class, or something like this "SELECT ‘$data’ FROM ‘$table’ ";
So far my class looks like this, similar to the previous question:
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "intranetpugle");
class crudmum {
private $table;
private $data;
private $mysqli;
function __construct($mysqli) {
$this->mysqli = $mysqli;
}
function runQuery($data2, $table2)
{
$this->table = $table2; $this->data = $data2;
$query = "SELECT '$this->data' FROM '$this->table' ";
$stmt = $this->mysqli->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->bind_result($r);
while($stmt->fetch())
{
echo "<option>" . $r . "</option>";
}
}
};
This is how i run it:
$showme = new crudmum($mysqli);
$showme->runQuery("priority", "trackboards" );
Note: When i dont use variables or properties inside the query or somethng like this, SELECT priority FROM trackboards, the query does work, only when i input the properties or variables (like the given example) it does not work.
I get this error:
Fatal error: Call to a member function prepare() on a non-object in C:\xampp\htdocs\devserv\i+d\bootstrap\functions.php on line 76
Anyone see what am i doing wrong, of course there is a mistake with the database query any ideas on how to query the database right in a dynamic way within a class, sorry new with OOP with PHP!

found the mistake which was to add 'quotes' on the variables, like shown below:
$query = "SELECT '$this->data' FROM '$this->table' ";
The correct way would be to take out those 'quotes' on the variables or like this:
$query = "SELECT $this->data FROM $this->table ";
With that fix, the query runs just fine, guess i lacked attention to detail, thanx everyone for their help.

Related

Call to a member function query() on null PHP5.6

I have cerb2 https://github.com/wgm/cerb2, it is an old ticketing system, it might looks weird but I have a a lot of knowledgeable information burried that I want to exploit.
It is basically a PHP5/Mysql software with the mysql_connect() constructor
The main issues are queries that stay null at all times. The code base lays on Class definition and pseudo-variable $this to call a query method from another Class.
function CER_HASH_QUEUES(&$parent)
{
global $session;
global $queue_access; e();
$this->db = (new cer_Database())->getInstance();
$this->_parent = &$parent;
if(empty($queue_access))
$this->queue_access = new CER_QUEUE_ACCESS();
else
$this->queue_access = $queue_access;
$sql = "SELECT q.queue_id, q.queue_name FROM queue q ORDER BY q.queue_name";
$res = $this->_db->query($sql);
That last line ($res =… ) is stopping code execution with:
Fatal error: Call to a member function query() on null in
The Query method called from cer_Database.class looks like this ( https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wgm/cerb2/stable/cerberus-api/database/cer_Database.class.php )
function query($sqlString,$return_assoc=true)
{
$config_db = (new cerConfiguration())->getInstance();
if($return_assoc === true) $this->db->SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC);
else $this->db->SetFetchMode(ADODB_FETCH_NUM);
$res = $this->db->Execute($sqlString);
if($cfg->settings["debug_mode"]) {
$time_end = microtime();
$query_time = microtime_diff($time_end,$time_start) * 1000; // convert secs to millisecs
echo "<b>[CERBERUS QUERY]:</b> " . $sqlString . " (Ran: <b>" . sprintf("%0.3f",$query_time) . "ms</b>)<hr>";
}
return $res;
}
That last method depends on a second Class cerConfiguration() which relies on import_config_db() to construct the mysql connector.
I am unable to figure out how to pass successfully my sql request following the design pattern carried by the relevant software here.
The databases and the tables are OK on their sides, and the following php script is returning the sql query OK.
<?php
include('includes/third_party/adodb/adodb.inc.php');
$db = ADONewConnection('mysql');
$db->Connect("localhost", "user", "pass", "databasename");
$rs = $db->Execute('SELECT q.queue_id, q.queue_name FROM queue q ORDER BY q.queue_name');
print "<pre>";
print_r($rs->GetRows());
print "</pre>";
I guess without the object oriented design pattern understanding used by PHP I am going to struggle to resuscitate that old piece of software.
Any help, ideas very welcome.
Yours.
Fatal error: Call to a member function query() on null in
You are likely to find further issues in your investigation, but the problem you're asking for help with is relatively simple.
The database property in the class is defined early on in your code as $this->db, but you are then trying to access it as $this->_db. The underscore makes it a different variable name, and thus it doesn't exist. So it is null, hence why you are getting Call to a member function query() on null.
To fix it, make sure you're using the same name for it throughout the class.

Error in my PDO function

I'm new to PDO CLASS programming, here's my question, I have this class that retrive some infos from DB and I really need something like that, I get the error on title:
Call to a member function prepare() on a non-object on query line:
$stmt = $this->db->prepare()
What I'm doing wrong?
class map{
private $db;
public $dir;
public $query;
function mapWant($query,$db,$dir){
$stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT ".$this->query." WHERE ID = :dir");
$stmt->execute(array(':dir'=>$this->dir));
$row=$stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_LAZY);
echo $row[0]; //I want retrive the only field that the result has
}
}
$map = new map();
$map->mapWant($dir,$db,"Breve");
$dir is a $_GET method that retrive only a number
$db = is PDO connection (that's work);
thank you in advance.
You are passing the $db reference as a parameter, but then trying to access it within the scope of your class. The same goes for $query and $dir.
You seem to be under the impression that any parameters passed to a method will be applied as class properties. This is not the case.
The following line:
$stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT ".$this->query." WHERE ID = :dir");
Should simply be:
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT ".$query." WHERE ID = :dir");
Provided that $db passed to $map->mapWant() is a valid database resource.

Query the database with OOP in PHP

I am new to OOP in PHP and i am trying to create a class, and then query the database. ATM the code looks like this and i am stuck in the query part. The query is ok, but it should use the class created. Can anyone help me please?
<?php
class Products {
//objekto kintamieji
public $category_id;
public $product_id;
public function __construct($category_id, $product_id){
$this->category_id = $category_id;
$this->product_id = $product_id;
}
public function query_the_database() {
if($xml->action == 'getProducts') {
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM product WHERE category_id = 1 ORDER BY product_id");
while($row = mysql_fetch_object($query)){
$row->pvm = $row->price - round($row->price*100/121, 2);
$prod[] = $row;
}
}
}
}
You really should be using MySQLi or, even better, PDO on your class.
And, I highly recommend that you establish your connection in a separate class. So you have two pages: db.class.php and products.class.php.
Well, basic tutorial:
Establishing a connection:
$db=new PDO("mysql:host=HOST_NAME;port=PORT;dbname=DB_NAME");
Executing normal queries:
$db->execute("select * from table");
Executing queries with parameters (prepared statements):
$sql=$db->prepare("select * from table where param1=:p1 and param2=:p2");
$sql->bindParam(":p1", $p1); //bindParam only accepts variables
$sql->bindValue(":p2", "Value"); //bindValue only accepts raw values
$sql->execute();
Fetching values of prepared statements:
$array=$sql->fetchAll(); //that will be an array containing values in column names that are in row numbers. Like this: Array([0]=>Array([0]=>"value1" [column1]=>"value1") [1]=>Array([0]=>"value2" [column1]=>"value2"))
But please, go read about it since it will help you A LOT.

PHP OOP with mySQLi fetch

I am relatively new to PHP OOP and i know that there are numerous questions here on SO, but none of them seam to be pointing me in the right direction. I have created the class user, and I am calling this in another file.
I am trying to get the method 'reset' to call up 'connect', connect to the mysql db and then query it and set various properties to the row contents.
I am receiving no errors but for some reason it is not feeding the properties any data from the database.
I have tried placing the mySQL connect in the reset method, just to see if the variables cannot be passed between methods. But still no joy.
Can anyone point me in the right direction?
class user(){
public function reset(){
$this->connect();
$sql ='SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_id="'.$user_id.'"' ;
$result = mysqli_query($con,$sql);
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
{
$this->user_name=$row['dtype'];
$this->user_id=$row['user_id'];
$this->atype=$row['atype'];
$this->user_email=$row['user_email'];
$this->group1=$row['group1'];
$this->group2=$row['group2'];
$this->group3=$row['group3'];
$this->group4=$row['group4'];
$this->group5=$row['group5'];
$this->group6=$row['group6'];
}
// Test that these properties are actually being echoed on initial file... it is
// $this->user_name = "john";
// $this->user_email = "john#gmail.com";
// $this->dtype = "d";
// $this->atype = "f";
}
public function connect(){
//GLOBALS DEFINED IN INDEX.PHP
if ($db_open !== true){
$con=mysqli_connect(DB_HOST,DB_USER,DB_PASS,DB_NAME);
// Check connection
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
$debug_system .= 'Error on user.php: ' . mysqli_connect_error().'<br\/>';
} else {
$db_open = true;
$debug_system .= 'user.php: user details grab successful. <br\/>';
}
}
}
}
If you are relatively new to PHP OOP, it is strongly recommended not to mess with awful mysqli API but learn quite sensible PDO first, and only then, making yourself familiar with either OOP and prepared statements, you may turn to mysqli.
Nevertheless, there shouldn't be no function connect() in the class user. You have to have a distinct db handling class, which instance have to be passed in constructor of user class
The problem lies in this line:
$sql ='SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_id="'.$user_id.'"' ;
At no point do you actually define $user_id. Presumably you actually mean $this->user_id.
$sql ='SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_id="'.$this->user_id.'"' ;
Better still would be to make full use of parameterized queries, which might look like this:
$sql ='SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_id=?' ;
You would then prepare the statement and bind the user ID, then execute the query:
$stmt = mysqli_prepare($sql);
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, $this->user_id);
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
And then fetch the results:
while($row = mysqli_stmt_fetch($result))
As you can see, there is a whole load more to modern MySQL libraries. I'd advise you to do more research into how MySQLi and parameterized queries work (and perhaps PDO as well: it's a superior library) before you use them further. It will be worth the effort.

How to put mysql inside a php function?

I have problem about putting mysql into a function showMsg(). The mysql is working fine if it is not wrapped by function showMsg(), but when I wrap it with function showMsg(), it gives error message "Warning: mysql_query(): supplied argument is not a valid". How to put mysql inside a php function? Below is my codes :
<?php
function showMsg(){
$query2 = "SELECT id, message, username, datetime FROM messageslive ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 20";
$result2 = mysql_query($query2,$connection) or die (mysql_error());
confirm_query($result2);
$num = mysql_num_rows($result2);
while($msginfo = mysql_fetch_array($result2)){
echo $msginfo['message'];
echo $msginfo['username'];
}
}
<div>
<?php showMsg(); ?>
</div>
?>
Never use global.
Pass $connection into your function as an argument.
Logic and representation should be separated.
Read about MVC: here or here.
Global variables are evil, never use it. If someone suggests it - ignore all their answers.
You probably need:
global $connection;
(Inside the function, that is.)
See Variable Scope
As everyone mentioned, the issue has to do with variable scoping. Instead of add global $connection; you could consider a more OOP approach and consider:
A: passing the $connection variable into the function.
B: placing related functions in a class and pass the DB connection into the Class constructor.
for example:
class YourClass {
private $connection;
public function __construct($connection) {
$this->connection = $connection;
}
public function showMsg(){
$query2 = "SELECT id, message, username, datetime FROM messageslive ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 20";
$result2 = mysql_query($query2,$this->connection) or die (mysql_error());
confirm_query($result2);
$num = mysql_num_rows($result2);
while($msginfo = mysql_fetch_array($result2)){
echo $msginfo['message'];
echo $msginfo['username'];
}
}
}
I don't have enough rep to comment. But I also like OZ_'s answer :)
$connection variable has no value assigned. The following code should solve your problem (add it at the beginning of the function):
global $connection;
But you should be aware of the fact, that using globals is not a good idea and you may want to:
(preferably) pass $connection variable within the parameter of the function, or
move $connection declaration from outside the function just into the function (if it does not cause additional problems), or
redeclare $connection variable within the function (again: if it will not cause additional problems),
Because variables are local to functions. You need to add this inside your function:
global $connection;
Simply put, functions ignore outside variables due to variable scope. You must let the declare the variable as being from the outside by using global or you can send $connection through a parameter.

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