Eloquent model relationship for intermediate table - php

Consider the following table structure:
user table
id
name
lang_region_id
lang_region table
id
lang_id
region_id
lang table
id
name
region table
id
name
Fairly new to the Laravel framework, but trying to setup Eloquent models and relationships to an existing database. I want to establish the relationship between my user model and the lang and region models. The lang_region table defines what language and region combinations are available and then we can link each user to a valid combination.
I have read through the Laravel documentation several times looking for the proper relationship type, but is seems that the Many to Many and Has Many Through relationships are close, but since our user.id isn't used in the intermediate table I may be out of luck.
Sorry for the amateur question, but just getting used to Laravel and ORMs in general.

I would use the lang_region table as both a pivot table and a regular table with its own model.
class LangRegion extends model
{
protected $table = 'lang_region';
public function language()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Language::class, 'lang_id');
}
public function region()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Region::class);
}
public function users()
{
return $this->hasMany(User::class);
}
}
class User extends model
{
protected $table = 'user';
public function langRegion()
{
return $this->belongsTo(LangRegion::class);
}
}
class Language extends model
{
protected $table = 'lang';
public function regions()
{
$this->belongsToMany(Region::class, 'lang_region', 'lang_id', 'region_id');
}
public function users()
{
$this->hasManyThrough(User::class, LangRegion::class, 'lang_id', 'lang_region_id');
}
}
class Region extends model
{
protected $table = 'region';
public function languages()
{
$this->belongsToMany(Language::class, 'lang_region', 'region_id', 'lang_id');
}
public function users()
{
$this->hasManyThrough(User::class, LangRegion::class, 'region_id', 'lang_region_id');
}
}

If I understand what you want correctly:
class User extends Model {
private function lang_region() {
return $this->hasOne(LangRegion::class)
}
public function lang() {
return $this->lang_region()->lang();
}
public function region() {
return $this->lang_region()->region();
}
}
class LangRegion extends Model {
public function lang() {
return $this->belongsTo(Lang::class);
}
public function region() {
return $this->belongsTo(Region::class);
}
}

Related

Laravel Polymorphic Relations returns NULL

I've read many posts about this issue but none of them works for me. I have a 'ISA' relationship in my database. A person can be either a Patient or a Nurse:
class Person extends Model
{
protected $table = 'persons';
public function commentable()
{
return $this->morphTo();
}
}
class Patient extends Model
{
public function persons()
{
return $this->morphMany('App\Person', 'commentable');
}
}
class Nurse extends Model
{
public function persons()
{
return $this->morphMany('App\Person', 'commentable');
}
}
This is my tables and the data inside them:
And this is my Route:
Route::get('person', function () {
$person = Person::find(1)->commentable();
return json_decode(json_encode($person), true);
});
I get an empty array!
You have to access the relationship as a property:
$person = Person::find(1)->commentable;

Laravel Relationship tables passing extra "s" with id name

I am getting "'lessons.subjects_id" while there is "subject_id" in lesson table. dont know where is problem in my relationship. My relationship models are as under:
class Lessons extends Model
{
public function subject()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Lea\Subjects');
}
public function category()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Lea\Category');
}
}
Subject Model is:
class Subjects extends Model
{
public function category()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Lea\Category');
}
public function Lessons()
{
return $this->hasMany('Lea\Lessons');
}
}
If you didn't respect the Laravel convention you have to teach him about yours ;) by adding you foreign key name.
In the documentation you have :
Eloquent determines the foreign key of the relationship based on the
model name. In this case, the Phone model is automatically assumed to
have a user_id foreign key. If you wish to override this convention,
you may pass a second argument to the hasOne method:
class Lessons extends Model
{
public function subject()
{
// your foreign key
return $this->belongsTo('Lea\Subjects', 'subject_id');
}
public function category()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Lea\Category');
}
}
And
class Subjects extends Model
{
public function category()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Lea\Category');
}
public function Lessons()
{
// your foreign key
return $this->hasMany('Lea\Lessons', 'subject_id');
}
}

Laravel Eloquent model JOIN a MAX record

I'm new to Laravel and I'd like to know how to use eloquent model to join a max(date) record...
App\SchemasGroup::find(7)->schemas()->get()->max('schemasVersion')->get();
I find a group of schemas (schemas_groups table) based on ID, then get the schemas from that group (schemas table), and I want to join the 'date' and 'version' field from schemas_versions table with the last version (so, max date or version field) ...
Relations are defined as:
class SchemasGroup extends Model
{
public function schemas() { return $this->hasMany('App\Schema'); }
}
class Schema extends Model
{
public function group() { return $this->belongsTo('App\SchemasGroup'); }
public function versions() { return $this->hasMany('App\SchemasVersion'); }
}
class SchemasVersion extends Model
{
public function schema() { return $this->belongsTo('App\Schema'); }
public function updatedBy() { return $this->belongsTo('App\User','updated_by'); }
}
Getting the user name who updated that last version would also be lovely...
Apparently it was easy with defining chaining models.
class Schema extends Model
{
public function group() { return $this->belongsTo('App\SchemasGroup'); }
public function versions() { return $this->hasMany('App\SchemasVersion'); }
public function latestVersion() { return $this->hasOne('App\SchemasVersion')->latest(); }
}
and then fetching the data with:
App\SchemasGroup::with('schemas.latestVersion.updatedBy')->find($schemaGroupId);

Retrieving relationships of relationships using Eloquent in Laravel

I have a database with the following tables and relationships:
Advert 1-1 Car m-1 Model m-1 Brand
If I want to retrieve an Advert, I can simply use:
Advert::find(1);
If I want the details of the car, I could use:
Advert::find(1)->with('Car');
However, if I also want the detail of the Model (following the relationship with Car), what would the syntax be, the following doesn't work:
Advert::find(1)->with('Car')->with('Model');
Many thanks
It's in the official documentation under "Eager Loading"
Multiple relationships:
$books = Book::with('author', 'publisher')->get();
Nested relationships:
$books = Book::with('author.contacts')->get();
So for you:
Advert::with('Car.Model')->find(1);
First you need to create your relations,
<?php
class Advert extends Eloquent {
public function car()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Car');
}
}
class Car extends Eloquent {
public function model()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Model');
}
}
class Model extends Eloquent {
public function brand()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Brand');
}
public function cars()
{
return $this->hasMany('Car');
}
}
class Brand extends Eloquent {
public function models()
{
return $this->hasMany('Model');
}
}
Then you just have to access this way:
echo Advert::find(1)->car->model->brand->name;
But your table fields shoud be, because Laravel guess them that way:
id (for all tables)
car_id
model_id
brand_id
Or you'll have to specify them in the relationship.
Suppose you have 3 models region,city,hotels and to get all hotels with city and region then
Define relationship in them as follows:-
Hotel.php
class Hotel extends Model {
public function cities(){
return $this->hasMany(City::class);
}
public function city(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\City','city_id');
}
}
City.php
class City extends Model {
public function hotels(){
return $this->hasMany(Hotel::class);
}
public function regions(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\Region','region_id');
}
}
Region.php
class Region extends Model
{
public function cities(){
return $this->hasMany('App\City');
}
public function country(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\Country','country_id');
}
}
HotelController.php
public function getAllHotels(){
// get all hotes with city and region
$hotels = Hotel::with('city.regions')->get()->toArray();
}
will adding the relation function just ask for the relation needed
public function Car()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Car::class, 'car_id')->with('Model');
}
but if you want a nested relation just use the period in the with
Advert::with('Car.Model')->find(1);
but for multi-relation use the array
Advert::with('Car','Model')->find(1);

Eloquent model relationship returning as null

I have a laravel model
class Project extends Eloquent {
public static $timestamps = true;
public $includes = array('members','members.memberdata');
public function tasks() {
return $this->has_many('Usertask','project_id');
}
public function members() {
return $this->has_many('Projectmember','project_id');
}
}
and a related models
class Projectmember extends Eloquent {
public static $table = "project_members";
public static $timestamps = true;
public function project() {
return $this->belongs_to('Project');
}
public function memberdata() {
return $this->has_one('Usermetadata','user_id');
}
}
class Usermetadata extends Eloquent {
public static $table = "users_metadata";
public function user() {
return $this->belongs_to('User');
}
public function member() {
return $this->belongs_to('Projectmember','user_id');
}
}
When i attempt to retrieve a single project model like so
$project = Project::find($id);
return Response::eloquent($project);
my json output looks like this
{"id":1,"user_id":1,"name":"UberWork","description":"Web based project management \/ task management app","target_date":"2013-11-15 00:00:00","budget":null,"status":0,"created_at":"2013-04-16 20:13:59","updated_at":"2013-04-16 20:13:59","members":[{"id":1,"project_id":1,"user_id":1,"created_at":"2013-04-16 20:13:59","updated_at":"2013-04-16 20:13:59","memberdata":{"user_id":1,"first_name":"Tamarakuro","last_name":"Foh","photo":"","company_name":null,"phone":null,"package":"free","subscription_start":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","subscription_end":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","api_key":"12b14a7d3ca48c53bb5b1a88fa3eca3b"}},{"id":3,"project_id":1,"user_id":3,"created_at":"2013-04-16 20:13:59","updated_at":"2013-04-16 20:13:59","memberdata":{"user_id":3,"first_name":"Ebere","last_name":"Uche","photo":"","company_name":"Chronotech Labs","phone":null,"package":"free","subscription_start":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","subscription_end":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","api_key":"ab446bd9ffbb898e818a892c7401e0f6"}},{"id":4,"project_id":1,"user_id":2,"created_at":"2013-04-17 08:13:00","updated_at":"2013-04-17 08:13:00","memberdata":null}]}
My database look like this;
Users
id
email
password
ip_address
active
...
users_metadata
id
user_id
first_name
last_name
profile_photo
...
Projects
id
user_id
name
description
status
...
project_members
id
project_id
user_id
My question is why is the last member of the project having its memberdata as "null", while the others are not null. Am i doing something wrong?
Relationships in Eloquent always link a primary key (pk) with a foreign key (fk). However, you're trying to base a relationship on two foreign keys, skipping out a relationship. The only Eloquent solution is to include the extra relationship step. Here are some models (I've ommited the relationships we don't need for this example)...
class Project extends Eloquent {
public static $timestamps = true;
public $includes = array('members','members.user', 'members.user.metadata');
public function members()
{
return $this->has_many('Projectmember','project_id');
}
}
class Projectmember extends Eloquent {
public static $table = "project_members";
public static $timestamps = true;
public function user()
{
return $this->belongs_to('User');
}
}
class User extends Eloquent {
public static $timestamps = true;
public $hidden = array('password', 'ip_address');
public function metadata()
{
return $this->has_one('Usermetadata');
}
}
class Usermetadata extends Eloquent {
public static $table = "users_metadata";
public function user() {
return $this->belongs_to('User');
}
}
I can see why you'd want to skip the relationship, but sadly it's not possible with relationships.

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