PHP Insert value in Array (alphabet key) - php

I have array
array (
a => "1",
b => "2",
c => "3"
)
If I Insert "4" at position "b".
old value at position b is move to position "c".
and old value at position c is move to position "d".
note position "d" is auto create when Insert value. if key in array is a,b,c,d,e,f,g when Insert value in array, It auto create position "h"
So Result is:
array (
a => "1",
b => "4",
c => "2",
d => "3"
)
how do I do? Or have some suggestions

Here is addToStack function using array_keys, array_search and array_slice functions:
$arr = array(
'a' => "1",
'b' => "2",
'c' => "3"
);
/**
* Inserts a new element to stack with offset
* #param $arr the initial array passed by reference
* #param $pos string key (position)
* #param $value inserted value
*/
function addToStack(&$arr, $pos, $value) {
$keys = array_keys($arr);
$offset = array_search($pos, $keys);
$rest = array_slice($arr, $offset);
$arr[$pos] = $value;
foreach ($rest as $v) {
$arr[++$pos] = $v;
}
}
addToStack($arr, 'b', '4');
print_r($arr);
The output:
Array
(
[a] => 1
[b] => 4
[c] => 2
[d] => 3
)

This trick may help you.
First of all you need to call the function with array, key and value. In function first check for the key is exist or not. if key exist then store the value, now set the value in array with key and value, find the last key using the end function and then increase the value with one for getting the next character, same if key not exist without storing the value.
$arr = array (
'a' => "1",
'b' => "2",
'c' => "3"
);
function array_push_user($arr, $key, $val){
$store = '';
$bk = '';
if(array_key_exists($key, $arr)){
foreach($arr as $keys => $vals){
if($keys == $key){
$store = $val;
$bk = $vals;
$lst = $keys;
}else{
if($bk != ""){
$store = $bk;
$bk = $vals;
}
else
$store = $vals;
$lst = $keys;
}
$arr[$lst] = $store;
}
$arr[chr(ord($lst)+1)] = $bk;
}else{
end($arr);
$lst = key($arr);
$arr[chr(ord($lst)+1)] = $val;
}
return $arr;
}
$ret_arr = array_push_user($arr, 'b', '4');
echo '<pre>';
print_r($ret_arr);
Result
Array
(
[a] => 1
[b] => 4
[c] => 2
[d] => 3
)

Related

Insert into a PHP associative array with a specific key order [duplicate]

Let's imagine that we have two arrays:
$array_1 = array(
'0' => 'zero',
'1' => 'one',
'2' => 'two',
'3' => 'three',
);
$array_2 = array(
'zero' => '0',
'one' => '1',
'two' => '2',
'three' => '3',
);
Now, I'd like to insert array('sample_key' => 'sample_value') after third element of each array. How can I do it?
array_slice() can be used to extract parts of the array, and the union array operator (+) can recombine the parts.
$res = array_slice($array, 0, 3, true) +
array("my_key" => "my_value") +
array_slice($array, 3, count($array)-3, true);
This example:
$array = array(
'zero' => '0',
'one' => '1',
'two' => '2',
'three' => '3',
);
$res = array_slice($array, 0, 3, true) +
array("my_key" => "my_value") +
array_slice($array, 3, count($array) - 1, true) ;
print_r($res);
gives:
Array
(
[zero] => 0
[one] => 1
[two] => 2
[my_key] => my_value
[three] => 3
)
For your first array, use array_splice():
$array_1 = array(
'0' => 'zero',
'1' => 'one',
'2' => 'two',
'3' => 'three',
);
array_splice($array_1, 3, 0, 'more');
print_r($array_1);
output:
Array(
[0] => zero
[1] => one
[2] => two
[3] => more
[4] => three
)
for the second one there is no order so you just have to do :
$array_2['more'] = '2.5';
print_r($array_2);
And sort the keys by whatever you want.
code:
function insertValueAtPosition($arr, $insertedArray, $position) {
$i = 0;
$new_array=[];
foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
if ($i == $position) {
foreach ($insertedArray as $ikey => $ivalue) {
$new_array[$ikey] = $ivalue;
}
}
$new_array[$key] = $value;
$i++;
}
return $new_array;
}
example:
$array = ["A"=8, "K"=>3];
$insert_array = ["D"= 9];
insertValueAtPosition($array, $insert_array, $position=2);
// result ====> ["A"=>8, "D"=>9, "K"=>3];
May not really look perfect, but it works.
Here's a simple function that you could use. Just plug n play.
This is Insert By Index, Not By Value.
you can choose to pass the array, or use one that you already have declared.
Newer, shorter version:
function insert($array, $index, $val)
{
$size = count($array); //because I am going to use this more than one time
if (!is_int($index) || $index < 0 || $index > $size)
{
return -1;
}
else
{
$temp = array_slice($array, 0, $index);
$temp[] = $val;
return array_merge($temp, array_slice($array, $index, $size));
}
}
Older, longer version:
function insert($array, $index, $val) { //function decleration
$temp = array(); // this temp array will hold the value
$size = count($array); //because I am going to use this more than one time
// Validation -- validate if index value is proper (you can omit this part)
if (!is_int($index) || $index < 0 || $index > $size) {
echo "Error: Wrong index at Insert. Index: " . $index . " Current Size: " . $size;
echo "<br/>";
return false;
}
//here is the actual insertion code
//slice part of the array from 0 to insertion index
$temp = array_slice($array, 0, $index);//e.g index=5, then slice will result elements [0-4]
//add the value at the end of the temp array// at the insertion index e.g 5
array_push($temp, $val);
//reconnect the remaining part of the array to the current temp
$temp = array_merge($temp, array_slice($array, $index, $size));
$array = $temp;//swap// no need for this if you pass the array cuz you can simply return $temp, but, if u r using a class array for example, this is useful.
return $array; // you can return $temp instead if you don't use class array
}
Usage example:
//1
$result = insert(array(1,2,3,4,5),0, 0);
echo "<pre>";
echo "<br/>";
print_r($result);
echo "</pre>";
//2
$result = insert(array(1,2,3,4,5),2, "a");
echo "<pre>";
print_r($result);
echo "</pre>";
//3
$result = insert(array(1,2,3,4,5) ,4, "b");
echo "<pre>";
print_r($result);
echo "</pre>";
//4
$result = insert(array(1,2,3,4,5),5, 6);
echo "<pre>";
echo "<br/>";
print_r($result);
echo "</pre>";
Expected result:
//1
Array
(
[0] => 0
[1] => 1
[2] => 2
[3] => 3
[4] => 4
[5] => 5
)
//2
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => a
[3] => 3
[4] => 4
[5] => 5
)
//3
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
[4] => b
[5] => 5
)
//4
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
[4] => 5
[5] => 6
)
$list = array(
'Tunisia' => 'Tunis',
'Germany' => 'Berlin',
'Italy' => 'Rom',
'Egypt' => 'Cairo'
);
$afterIndex = 2;
$newVal= array('Palestine' => 'Jerusalem');
$newList = array_merge(array_slice($list,0,$afterIndex+1), $newVal,array_slice($list,$afterIndex+1));
This function supports:
both numeric and assoc keys
insert before or after the founded key
append to the end of array if key isn't founded
function insert_into_array( $array, $search_key, $insert_key, $insert_value, $insert_after_founded_key = true, $append_if_not_found = false ) {
$new_array = array();
foreach( $array as $key => $value ){
// INSERT BEFORE THE CURRENT KEY?
// ONLY IF CURRENT KEY IS THE KEY WE ARE SEARCHING FOR, AND WE WANT TO INSERT BEFORE THAT FOUNDED KEY
if( $key === $search_key && ! $insert_after_founded_key )
$new_array[ $insert_key ] = $insert_value;
// COPY THE CURRENT KEY/VALUE FROM OLD ARRAY TO A NEW ARRAY
$new_array[ $key ] = $value;
// INSERT AFTER THE CURRENT KEY?
// ONLY IF CURRENT KEY IS THE KEY WE ARE SEARCHING FOR, AND WE WANT TO INSERT AFTER THAT FOUNDED KEY
if( $key === $search_key && $insert_after_founded_key )
$new_array[ $insert_key ] = $insert_value;
}
// APPEND IF KEY ISNT FOUNDED
if( $append_if_not_found && count( $array ) == count( $new_array ) )
$new_array[ $insert_key ] = $insert_value;
return $new_array;
}
USAGE:
$array1 = array(
0 => 'zero',
1 => 'one',
2 => 'two',
3 => 'three',
4 => 'four'
);
$array2 = array(
'zero' => '# 0',
'one' => '# 1',
'two' => '# 2',
'three' => '# 3',
'four' => '# 4'
);
$array3 = array(
0 => 'zero',
1 => 'one',
64 => '64',
3 => 'three',
4 => 'four'
);
// INSERT AFTER WITH NUMERIC KEYS
print_r( insert_into_array( $array1, 3, 'three+', 'three+ value') );
// INSERT AFTER WITH ASSOC KEYS
print_r( insert_into_array( $array2, 'three', 'three+', 'three+ value') );
// INSERT BEFORE
print_r( insert_into_array( $array3, 64, 'before-64', 'before-64 value', false) );
// APPEND IF SEARCH KEY ISNT FOUNDED
print_r( insert_into_array( $array3, 'undefined assoc key', 'new key', 'new value', true, true) );
RESULTS:
Array
(
[0] => zero
[1] => one
[2] => two
[3] => three
[three+] => three+ value
[4] => four
)
Array
(
[zero] => # 0
[one] => # 1
[two] => # 2
[three] => # 3
[three+] => three+ value
[four] => # 4
)
Array
(
[0] => zero
[1] => one
[before-64] => before-64 value
[64] => 64
[3] => three
[4] => four
)
Array
(
[0] => zero
[1] => one
[64] => 64
[3] => three
[4] => four
[new key] => new value
)
Simplest solution, if you want to insert (an element or array) after a certain key:
function array_splice_after_key($array, $key, $array_to_insert)
{
$key_pos = array_search($key, array_keys($array));
if($key_pos !== false){
$key_pos++;
$second_array = array_splice($array, $key_pos);
$array = array_merge($array, $array_to_insert, $second_array);
}
return $array;
}
So, if you have:
$array = [
'one' => 1,
'three' => 3
];
$array_to_insert = ['two' => 2];
And execute:
$result_array = array_splice_after_key($array, 'one', $array_to_insert);
You'll have:
Array (
['one'] => 1
['two'] => 2
['three'] => 3
)
I recently wrote a function to do something similar to what it sounds like you're attempting, it's a similar approach to clasvdb's answer.
function magic_insert($index,$value,$input_array ) {
if (isset($input_array[$index])) {
$output_array = array($index=>$value);
foreach($input_array as $k=>$v) {
if ($k<$index) {
$output_array[$k] = $v;
} else {
if (isset($output_array[$k]) ) {
$output_array[$k+1] = $v;
} else {
$output_array[$k] = $v;
}
}
}
} else {
$output_array = $input_array;
$output_array[$index] = $value;
}
ksort($output_array);
return $output_array;
}
Basically it inserts at a specific point, but avoids overwriting by shifting all items down.
Using array_splice instead of array_slice gives one less function call.
$toto = array(
'zero' => '0',
'one' => '1',
'two' => '2',
'three' => '3'
);
$ret = array_splice($toto, 3 );
$toto = $toto + array("my_key" => "my_value") + $ret;
print_r($toto);
If you don't know that you want to insert it at position #3, but you know the key that you want to insert it after, I cooked up this little function after seeing this question.
/**
* Inserts any number of scalars or arrays at the point
* in the haystack immediately after the search key ($needle) was found,
* or at the end if the needle is not found or not supplied.
* Modifies $haystack in place.
* #param array &$haystack the associative array to search. This will be modified by the function
* #param string $needle the key to search for
* #param mixed $stuff one or more arrays or scalars to be inserted into $haystack
* #return int the index at which $needle was found
*/
function array_insert_after(&$haystack, $needle = '', $stuff){
if (! is_array($haystack) ) return $haystack;
$new_array = array();
for ($i = 2; $i < func_num_args(); ++$i){
$arg = func_get_arg($i);
if (is_array($arg)) $new_array = array_merge($new_array, $arg);
else $new_array[] = $arg;
}
$i = 0;
foreach($haystack as $key => $value){
++$i;
if ($key == $needle) break;
}
$haystack = array_merge(array_slice($haystack, 0, $i, true), $new_array, array_slice($haystack, $i, null, true));
return $i;
}
Here's a codepad fiddle to see it in action: http://codepad.org/5WlKFKfz
Note: array_splice() would have been a lot more efficient than array_merge(array_slice()) but then the keys of your inserted arrays would have been lost. Sigh.
Cleaner approach (based on fluidity of use and less code).
/**
* Insert data at position given the target key.
*
* #param array $array
* #param mixed $target_key
* #param mixed $insert_key
* #param mixed $insert_val
* #param bool $insert_after
* #param bool $append_on_fail
* #param array $out
* #return array
*/
function array_insert(
array $array,
$target_key,
$insert_key,
$insert_val = null,
$insert_after = true,
$append_on_fail = false,
$out = [])
{
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if ($insert_after) $out[$key] = $value;
if ($key == $target_key) $out[$insert_key] = $insert_val;
if (!$insert_after) $out[$key] = $value;
}
if (!isset($array[$target_key]) && $append_on_fail) {
$out[$insert_key] = $insert_val;
}
return $out;
}
Usage:
$colors = [
'blue' => 'Blue',
'green' => 'Green',
'orange' => 'Orange',
];
$colors = array_insert($colors, 'blue', 'pink', 'Pink');
die(var_dump($colors));
This is an old question, but I posted a comment in 2014 and frequently come back to this. I thought I would leave a full answer. This isn't the shortest solution but it is quite easy to understand.
Insert a new value into an associative array, at a numbered position, preserving keys, and preserving order.
$columns = array(
'id' => 'ID',
'name' => 'Name',
'email' => 'Email',
'count' => 'Number of posts'
);
$columns = array_merge(
array_slice( $columns, 0, 3, true ), // The first 3 items from the old array
array( 'subscribed' => 'Subscribed' ), // New value to add after the 3rd item
array_slice( $columns, 3, null, true ) // Other items after the 3rd
);
print_r( $columns );
/*
Array (
[id] => ID
[name] => Name
[email] => Email
[subscribed] => Subscribed
[count] => Number of posts
)
*/
I do that as
$slightly_damaged = array_merge(
array_slice($slightly_damaged, 0, 4, true) + ["4" => "0.0"],
array_slice($slightly_damaged, 4, count($slightly_damaged) - 4, true)
);
This is another solution in PHP 7.1
/**
* #param array $input Input array to add items to
* #param array $items Items to insert (as an array)
* #param int $position Position to inject items from (starts from 0)
*
* #return array
*/
function arrayInject( array $input, array $items, int $position ): array
{
if (0 >= $position) {
return array_merge($items, $input);
}
if ($position >= count($input)) {
return array_merge($input, $items);
}
return array_merge(
array_slice($input, 0, $position, true),
$items,
array_slice($input, $position, null, true)
);
}
I just created an ArrayHelper class that would make this very easy for numeric indexes.
class ArrayHelper
{
/*
Inserts a value at the given position or throws an exception if
the position is out of range.
This function will push the current values up in index. ex. if
you insert at index 1 then the previous value at index 1 will
be pushed to index 2 and so on.
$pos: The position where the inserted value should be placed.
Starts at 0.
*/
public static function insertValueAtPos(array &$array, $pos, $value) {
$maxIndex = count($array)-1;
if ($pos === 0) {
array_unshift($array, $value);
} elseif (($pos > 0) && ($pos <= $maxIndex)) {
$firstHalf = array_slice($array, 0, $pos);
$secondHalf = array_slice($array, $pos);
$array = array_merge($firstHalf, array($value), $secondHalf);
} else {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
}
}
Example:
$array = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
$insertValue = 'insert';
\ArrayHelper::insertValueAtPos($array, 3, $insertValue);
Beginning $array:
Array (
[0] => a
[1] => b
[2] => c
[3] => d
[4] => e
)
Result:
Array (
[0] => a
[1] => b
[2] => c
[3] => insert
[4] => d
[5] => e
)
This is better method how insert item to array on some position.
function arrayInsert($array, $item, $position)
{
$begin = array_slice($array, 0, $position);
array_push($begin, $item);
$end = array_slice($array, $position);
$resultArray = array_merge($begin, $end);
return $resultArray;
}
I needed something that could do an insert before, replace, after the key; and add at the start or end of the array if target key is not found. Default is to insert after the key.
New Function
/**
* Insert element into an array at a specific key.
*
* #param array $input_array
* The original array.
* #param array $insert
* The element that is getting inserted; array(key => value).
* #param string $target_key
* The key name.
* #param int $location
* 1 is after, 0 is replace, -1 is before.
*
* #return array
* The new array with the element merged in.
*/
function insert_into_array_at_key(array $input_array, array $insert, $target_key, $location = 1) {
$output = array();
$new_value = reset($insert);
$new_key = key($insert);
foreach ($input_array as $key => $value) {
if ($key === $target_key) {
// Insert before.
if ($location == -1) {
$output[$new_key] = $new_value;
$output[$key] = $value;
}
// Replace.
if ($location == 0) {
$output[$new_key] = $new_value;
}
// After.
if ($location == 1) {
$output[$key] = $value;
$output[$new_key] = $new_value;
}
}
else {
// Pick next key if there is an number collision.
if (is_numeric($key)) {
while (isset($output[$key])) {
$key++;
}
}
$output[$key] = $value;
}
}
// Add to array if not found.
if (!isset($output[$new_key])) {
// Before everything.
if ($location == -1) {
$output = $insert + $output;
}
// After everything.
if ($location == 1) {
$output[$new_key] = $new_value;
}
}
return $output;
}
Input code
$array_1 = array(
'0' => 'zero',
'1' => 'one',
'2' => 'two',
'3' => 'three',
);
$array_2 = array(
'zero' => '0',
'one' => '1',
'two' => '2',
'three' => '3',
);
$array_1 = insert_into_array_at_key($array_1, array('sample_key' => 'sample_value'), 2, 1);
print_r($array_1);
$array_2 = insert_into_array_at_key($array_2, array('sample_key' => 'sample_value'), 'two', 1);
print_r($array_2);
Output
Array
(
[0] => zero
[1] => one
[2] => two
[sample_key] => sample_value
[3] => three
)
Array
(
[zero] => 0
[one] => 1
[two] => 2
[sample_key] => sample_value
[three] => 3
)
Very simple 2 string answer to your question:
$array_1 = array(
'0' => 'zero',
'1' => 'one',
'2' => 'two',
'3' => 'three',
);
At first you insert anything to your third element with array_splice and then assign a value to this element:
array_splice($array_1, 3, 0 , true);
$array_1[3] = array('sample_key' => 'sample_value');
Not as concrete as the answer of Artefacto, but based in his suggestion of using array_slice(), I wrote the next function:
function arrayInsert($target, $byKey, $byOffset, $valuesToInsert, $afterKey) {
if (isset($byKey)) {
if (is_numeric($byKey)) $byKey = (int)floor($byKey);
$offset = 0;
foreach ($target as $key => $value) {
if ($key === $byKey) break;
$offset++;
}
if ($afterKey) $offset++;
} else {
$offset = $byOffset;
}
$targetLength = count($target);
$targetA = array_slice($target, 0, $offset, true);
$targetB = array_slice($target, $offset, $targetLength, true);
return array_merge($targetA, $valuesToInsert, $targetB);
}
Features:
Inserting one or mĂșltiple values
Inserting key value pair(s)
Inserting before/after the key, or by offset
Usage examples:
$target = [
'banana' => 12,
'potatoe' => 6,
'watermelon' => 8,
'apple' => 7,
2 => 21,
'pear' => 6
];
// Values must be nested in an array
$insertValues = [
'orange' => 0,
'lemon' => 3,
3
];
// By key
// Third parameter is not applicable
// Insert after 2 (before 'pear')
var_dump(arrayInsert($target, 2, null, $valuesToInsert, true));
// Insert before 'watermelon'
var_dump(arrayInsert($target, 'watermelon', null, $valuesToInsert, false));
// By offset
// Second and last parameter are not applicable
// Insert in position 2 (zero based i.e. before 'watermelon')
var_dump(arrayInsert($target, null, 2, $valuesToInsert, null));
In case you are just looking to insert an item into an array at a certain position (based on #clausvdb answer):
function array_insert($arr, $insert, $position) {
$i = 0;
$ret = array();
foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
if ($i == $position) {
$ret[] = $insert;
}
$ret[] = $value;
$i++;
}
return $ret;
}
Here is my version:
/**
*
* Insert an element after an index in an array
* #param array $array
* #param string|int $key
* #param mixed $value
* #param string|int $offset
* #return mixed
*/
function array_splice_associative($array, $key, $value, $offset) {
if (!is_array($array)) {
return $array;
}
if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
unset($array[$key]);
}
$return = array();
$inserted = false;
foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
$return[$k] = $v;
if ($k == $offset && !$inserted) {
$return[$key] = $value;
$inserted = true;
}
}
if (!$inserted) {
$return[$key] = $value;
}
return $return;
}
try this one ===
$key_pos=0;
$a1=array("a"=>"red", "b"=>"green", "c"=>"blue", "d"=>"yellow");
$arrkey=array_keys($a1);
array_walk($arrkey,function($val,$key) use(&$key_pos) {
if($val=='b')
{
$key_pos=$key;
}
});
$a2=array("e"=>"purple");
$newArray = array_slice($a1, 0, $key_pos, true) + $a2 +
array_slice($a1, $key_pos, NULL, true);
print_r($newArray);
Output
Array (
[a] => red
[e] => purple
[b] => green
[c] => blue
[d] => yellow )
This can be done by array.splice(). Please note array_splice or array_merge doesn't preserve keys for associative arrays. So array_slice is used and '+' operator is used for concatenating the two arrays.
More details here
$array_1 = array(
'0' => 'zero',
'1' => 'one',
'2' => 'two',
'3' => 'three',
);
$array_2 = array(
'zero' => '0',
'one' => '1',
'two' => '2',
'three' => '3',
);
$index = 2;
$finalArray = array_slice($array_1, 0, $index, true) +
$array2 +
array_slice($array_2, $index, NULL, true);
print_r($finalArray);
/*
Array
(
[0] => zero
[1] => one
[10] => grapes
[z] => mangoes
[two] => 2
[three] => 3
)
*/
I've created a function (PHP 8.1), which allows you to insert items to associative or numeric arrays:
function insertItemsToPosition(array $array, string|int $insertAfterPosition, array $itemsToAdd): array
{
$insertAfterIndex = array_search($insertAfterPosition, array_keys($array), true);
if ($insertAfterIndex === false) {
throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('You try to insert items to an array after the key "%s", but this key is not existing in given array. Available keys are: %s', $insertAfterPosition, implode(', ', array_keys($array))));
}
$itemsBefore = array_slice($array, 0, $insertAfterIndex + 1);
$itemsAfter = array_slice($array, $insertAfterIndex + 1);
return $itemsBefore + $itemsToAdd + $itemsAfter;
}
You can insert elements during a foreach loop, since this loop works on a copy of the original array, but you have to keep track of the number of inserted lines (I call this "bloat" in this code):
$bloat=0;
foreach ($Lines as $n=>$Line)
{
if (MustInsertLineHere($Line))
{
array_splice($Lines,$n+$bloat,0,"string to insert");
++$bloat;
}
}
Obviously, you can generalize this "bloat" idea to handle arbitrary insertions and deletions during the foreach loop.

Populate a previously created associative array, with values

Trying to populate a previously created associative array, with values where values are randomly created. I cannot spot what I am doing wrong.
<?php
$value_min = 1;
$value_max = 3;
$my_array = array (
"dice_1" => null,
"dice_2" => null,
"dice_3" => null
);
foreach(range($value_min, $value_max) as $key => $value) {
$my_array[] = random_int($value_min, $value_max);
};
print_r($my_array);
Outcome:
Array
(
[dice_1] =>
[dice_2] =>
[dice_3] =>
[0] => 2
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
)
Expected outcome
(
[dice_1] => 2
[dice_2] => 2
[dice_3] => 3
)
Note: value can of course diff since they are created with random numbers
just change the foreach
foreach($my_array as $key => $value) {
$my_array[$key] = random_int($value_min, $value_max);
};
Here you can do something like this,
$t = range($value_min, $value_max);
shuffle($t);
$temp = array_combine(array_keys($my_array), $t);
I am fetching keys of $my_array and shuffled range array.
Then combining them as keys as first argument and shuffled range array as second argument.
Demo.
EDIT
In that case you can traverse my_array,
foreach($my_array as $key => &$value) { // & to save data directly to its address
$value = random_int($value_min, $value_max);
};
Demo.
$value_min = 1;
$value_max = 3;
$my_array = array (
"dice_1" => null,
"dice_2" => null,
"dice_3" => null
);
$i=1;
foreach(range($value_min, $value_max) as $key => $value) {
$my_array["dice_".$i] = random_int($value_min, $value_max);
$i++;
};
print_r($my_array);
DEMO

Merge keys of an array based on values

I want to merge the keys of array based on values. This is my array.
Array
(
[1] => 1
[2] => 1
[3] => 1
[4] => 2
[5] => 0
[6] => 2
[7] => 2
)
I want output as
Array
(
[1,2,3] => 1
[4,6,7] => 2
[5] => 0
)
I have been brain storming entire day but couldn't find a solution. Any hint would be much appreciated.
WHAT I HAVE TRIED:
for($i=2;$i<=count($new);$i++){
if ($new[$i-1][1]==$new[$i][1]){
$same .= $new[$i-1][0].$new[$i][0];
}
}
echo $same;
But I am stucked. I am comparing the keys one by one but it's very complicated. I don't need the code. I only need the hint or logic. Anyone kind enough?
<?php
$old_arr = ["1"=>1,"2"=>1,"3"=>1,"4"=>2,"5"=>0,"6"=>2,"7"=>2];
$tmp = array();
foreach($old_arr as $key=>$value)
{
if(in_array($value, $tmp)){
$index = array_search($value, $tmp);
unset($tmp[$index]);
$tmp[$index.",".$key] = $value;
}else{
$tmp[$key] = $value;
}
}
ksort($tmp);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($tmp);
echo "</pre>";
?>
https://eval.in/529314
You can loop through array elements and create a new array with new structure. Please check the below code it may help you
$old_array = array(1=> 1,2 => 1,
3=> 1,
4 => 2,
5 => 0,
6 => 2,
7 => 2
);
$new_array = array();
foreach($old_array as $key => $value)
{
if(in_array($value,$new_array))
{
$key_new = array_search($value, $new_array);//to get the key of element
unset($new_array[$key_new]); //remove the element
$key_new = $key_new.','.$key; //updating the key
$new_array[$key_new] = $value; //inserting new element to the key
}
else
{
$new_array[$key] = $value;
}
}
print_r($new_array);
$arr = array(1 => 1, 2 => 1, 3 => 1, 4 => 2, 5 => 0, 6 => 2, 7 => 2);
$tmp = array();
foreach ($arr as $key => $val)
$tmp[$val][] = $key;
$new = array();
foreach ($tmp as $key => $val)
$new[implode(',', $val)] = $key;
First loop the original array through, creating a temporary array, where your original values are keys and values are the original keys as an array.
Then loop the temporary array, creating the new array, where the temporary array's values are imploded as keys.
There's no way to have an array of keys to a single value, but the other way around:
function flipWithKeyArray($arr){
$result = array();
foreach($arr as $key => $val){
if(!isset($result[$val]))
$result[$val] = array();
$result[$val][] = $key;
}
return $result;
}
This will flip your array and declare one array per value of your old array and then push the keys with the same value into each list.
For an array like this:
array(1=>1, 2=>1, 3=>1, 4=>2, 5=>2, 6=>2)
The result will look like this:
array(1=>array(1,2,3), 2=>array(4,5,6))
Hope it fits your need.

Add key/value pair in between two pairs in an array

I have been looking and thinking, but can't come up with a viable solution to this problem.
I have an array with sequencial numerical keys
Example:
Array
(
[0] => value 0
[1] => value 1
[2] => value 2
[3] => value 3
)
I need to add a new key/value pair in between two specific keys in my array.
Example:
I need to add [a] => value a between keys 1 and 2 like
Array
(
[0] => value 0
[1] => value 1
[a] => value a
[2] => value 2
[3] => value 3
)
What I already though of doing, but seems the long way around
slicing my array in two, add my key/value pair to the back of slice one, and recombine my 2 slices into a single array
somehow advancing each key by one after key 1 modifying my new key/value pair to [2] => value a, the add it to the back of the array, and then resort my array
Any suggestions to a quick clean way to achieve this
Dont know why you will do it ...
$array = array(0=>0,1=>1,2=>2,3=>3);
$add = array('a'=>'a');
$before_key = 2;
$new_array = array();
foreach($array as $key=>$val) {
if($key===$before_key) {
$new_array[key($add)] = $add[key($add)];
}
$new_array[$key] = $val;
}
$array = $new_array;
var_dump($array);
I assume that the original array can be associative...
$ar = array
(
'0' => 'value 0',
'1' => 'value 1',
'2' => 'value 2',
'3' => 'value 3',
);
var_dump(insertAfter($ar, '1', array('a' => 'a')));
function insertAfter($arr, $key, $piece)
{
$keys = array_keys($arr);
$index = array_search($key, $keys);
if ($index !== false)
$ar = array_merge(
array_slice($arr, 0, $index + 1, true),
$piece,
array_slice($arr, $index + 1, null, true));
return $ar;
}
Result:
array(5) {
[0]=>
string(7) "value 0"
[1]=>
string(7) "value 1"
["a"]=>
string(1) "a"
[2]=>
string(7) "value 2"
[3]=>
string(7) "value 3"
}
ps: fixed for the keys, but if there is no need in keys preservation then
function insertAfter($arr, $key, $piece)
{
$before = array();
$keys = array_keys($arr);
$index = array_search($key, $keys);
if ($index !== false)
$before = array_splice($arr, 0, $index + 1, $piece);
return array_merge($before, $arr);
}
Here is my pseudocode of my approach (this is written in python but the concept is still there)
for key, item in enumerate(array):
if key == 2:
thirdKey = array[key]
array[1] = a
if key == 3:
fourthKey = array[key]
array[2] = thirdKey
if key == 4:
array[3] = fourthKey
Kind of a long approach but I hope it helps :)

Cast all digital values in array as integer-type, otherwise leave non-digital values as strings

Given an array, how do I convert array starting at key [1] from type string to type int?
Array
(
[0] => "id"
[1] => "6086220176"
[2] => "6542925762"
[3] => "6623113406"
[4] => "6702782948"
)
I've checked out related question how to convert array values from string to int? already, but I would like to skip the first key "id" int he conversion, and not all keys in array!
array_walk($array, function (&$value) {
if (ctype_digit($value)) {
$value = (int) $value;
}
});
var_export($array);
Output:
array (
0 => 'id',
1 => 6086220176,
2 => 6542925762,
3 => 6623113406,
4 => 6702782948,
)
$arr = array_merge(array($arr[0]),array_map('intval', array_slice($arr, 1)));
Output:
array(5) {
[0]=>
string(2) "id"
[1]=>
int(2147483647)
[2]=>
int(2147483647)
[3]=>
int(2147483647)
[4]=>
int(2147483647)
}
Demo.
$array = array($array[0]) + array_map('intval', $array);
(if you want to avoid a foreach loop)
php is loosely typed, you don't need to type cast it. It will do it for you. But if you want to explicitly do this, you can do like this:
$c = count($array)-1;
for ($n=1;$n<$c;$n++) {
$array[$n] = (int) $array[$n];
}
foreach($array as $key => $val){
if($key !== 0){
$array[$key] = (int) $val;
}
}
or
foreach($array as $key => $val){
if(is_numeric($val)){
$array[$key] = (int) $val;
}
}
If all you values are int :
<?php
$arr = array(
[0] => "id"
[1] => "6086220176"
[2] => "6542925762"
[3] => "6623113406"
[4] => "6702782948"
);
$arr = array_map(function($var) {
// Your 'id' is not an int and will not be converted.
return is_numeric($var) ? (int)$var : $var;
}, $arr);
foreach($array as $k => $v){
if($k == 0) continue;
$array[$k] = is_int($v) ? intval($v) : $v; // if it's not convertible to int it keeps the value
}
or if you have non-numeric indexes
$skipped = false;
foreach($array as $k => $v){
if($skipped === false){
$skipped = true;
continue;
}
$array[$k] = is_int($v) ? intval($v) : $v;
}
Another technique not yet mentioned on this page is to encode the array as a json string with the JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK flag so that numeric values are appropriately cast as integers or floats. Then decode the generated string back to an array.
This approach does not require the developer to know in advance the key/index of the value nor require a conditional check on each value to see if the value is numeric. In simple terms, it is highly portable as a general-use strategy.
This technique conveniently accommodates arrays with more than one level.
Code: (Demo)
$array = [
"id",
"6086220176",
"6542925762",
"6623113406",
"6702782948",
['333', [['444']]]
];
var_export(
json_decode(
json_encode(
$array,
JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK
),
true
)
);
Output:
array (
0 => 'id',
1 => 6086220176,
2 => 6542925762,
3 => 6623113406,
4 => 6702782948,
5 =>
array (
0 => 333,
1 =>
array (
0 =>
array (
0 => 444,
),
),
),
)
It's not clever to do this but this could probably works:
$narray = array();
foreach($array as $k => $v){
$narray[$k+1] = $v;
}
$array = $narray;
$array is your array you want to start with 1.

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