SQL + PHP Update query - php

I've been trying to update my data according to the user session (UserLogin) but it kept saying: Data type mismatch in criteria expression. The print_r is just for testing purposes.
Thanks in advance,
Z
function Employee1_BeforeShow(& $sender)
{
$Employee1_BeforeShow = true;
$Component = & $sender;
$Container = & CCGetParentContainer($sender);
global $Employee1; //Compatibility
$Page = CCGetParentPage($sender);
$db = $Page->Connections["PettyCashMDB"];
$sql1 = "UPDATE Employee SET Employee.LastActive = Date() WHERE Employee.[EmpID] = ". $_SESSION['UserLogin'];
$db->query($sql1);
print_r($_SESSION['UserLogin']);
$db->close();
Employee1_BeforeShow #67-67106FAD
return $Employee1_BeforeShow;
}
EDIT: I've tried #NanaPartykar 's method and by accident I've noticed that it does get the value from $_SESSION['UserLogin'], just that somehow the datatype is different.
EDIT: It displays the error Data type mismatch but both of them are string and returns string.

Instead of Employee.[EmpID], use Employee.EmpID

You need some quotes:
$sql1 = "UPDATE Employee SET Employee.LastActive = Date() WHERE Employee.[EmpID] = \'". $_SESSION['UserLogin'] . "\'";

Z - There are a bunch of built-in Codecharge functions to assist with getting values from querystring, sessions and controls.
eg: CCGetSession("UserLogin", "default");
http://docs.codecharge.com/studio50/html/index.html?http://docs.codecharge.com/studio50/html/Components/Functions/PHP/Overview.html
and executing SQL with some validating (from 'Execute Custom SQL' help topic):
$db = new clsDBConnection1();
$SQL = "INSERT INTO report (report_task_id,report_creator) ".
"VALUES (". $db->ToSQL(CCGetFromGet("task_id",0),ccsInteger) .",". $db->ToSQL(CCGetUserID(),ccsInteger) .")";
$db->query($SQL);
$db->close();
The $db->ToSQL (and CCToSQL) functions convert and add quotes for relevant data types (ccsText, ccsDate).
There are many examples in the Manual under 'Examples' and 'Programming Reference' for PHP (and ASP, .NET, etc)
http://support.codecharge.com/tutorials.asp
I strongly suggest looking at some of the examples, as Codecharge will handle a lot of the 'plumbing' and adding a lot of custom code will causing problems with the generation of code. In your example, you should add a 'Custom Code' action to the Record's 'Before Show' Event and add your code there. If you add code just anywhere, the entire section of code (eg: Before Show) will change colour and no longer be updated if you change something.
For example, if you manually edited the 'Update' function to change a default value, then no changes through the IDE/Properties will change the 'Update' function (such as adding a new field to the Record).

Finally got it to work, this is the code $sql1 = "UPDATE Employee SET LastActive = Date() WHERE EmpID = '$_SESSION[UserLogin]' "; Thanks to everyone that helped out.

Related

SQL bug or something else?

I have made a simple amateur component in Joomla...
In it there is a select>option drop-down list, which add parameters to the URL.
The problem was that it did not worked with 1.1 value and it works with a 1.5 value.
A friend of mine fixed the problem, but I want to know why it happened
Original Query:
$query = "SELECT * FROM `TABLE 2` WHERE Power='".$_GET["Power"]."' AND Poles='".$_GET["Poles"]."'";
The new working query:
$query = "SELECT * FROM `TABLE 2` WHERE Power=".floatval($_GET["Power"])." AND Poles='".$_GET["Poles"]."'";
If you're using Joomla, you should really be sticking to Joomla's coding standards and methods for everything, this includes database queries:
https://docs.joomla.org/Selecting_data_using_JDatabase
You should also be using JInput instead of $_POST or $_GET calls:
http://docs.joomla.org/Retrieving_request_data_using_JInput
Looking at your query, it should looking something like this:
$db = JFactory::getDbo();
$input = JFactory::getApplication()->input;
$power = $input->get('Power', '', 'RAW');
$polls = $input->get('Pols', '', 'RAW');
$query = $db->getQuery(true);
$query->select($db->qn(array('*')))
->from($db->qn('#__table'))
->where($db->qn('Power') . ' = ' . $db->q($power), 'AND')
->where($db->qn('Polls') . ' = ' . $db->q($polls));
$db->setQuery($query);
$results = $db->loadObjectList();
// Do what you want with the $results object
Using this means that column names and data values are escaped properly and you've not left with SQL vulnerabilities as #skidr0w mentioned.
Note: #__ is the database table prefix, assuming you've followed this approach. If not, simply replace #__table with the full name of your table
The table column Power is of type float or double. In your first query you try to insert a string value. The second query inserts the correct float by first casting the request value to float and removing the quotes around the value.
By the way, you sould never ever use unfiltered user-input (such as $_GET values) in a sql query.
Actually, after several days I found that the problem and the solution were simpler.
Just removing the '-sign solved the problem
Power='".$_GET["Power"]."'
with
Power=".$_GET["Power"]."
Regards

Q: PostGreSQL How to Pass POST information in a SQL command more efficiently

I have a page that brings up a users information and the fields can be modified and updated through a form. Except I'm having some issues with having my form update the database. When I change the update query by hardcoding it works perfectly fine. Except when I pass the value through POST it doesn't work at all.
if (isset($_POST['new']))
{
$result1 = pg_query($db,
"UPDATE supplies.user SET
id = '$_POST[id_updated]',
name = '$_POST[name_updated]',
department = '$_POST[department_updated]',
email = '$_POST[email_updated]',
access = '$_POST[access_updated]'
where id = '$_POST[id_updated]'");
if (!$result1)
{
echo "Update failed!!";
} else
{
echo "Update successful;";
}
I did a vardump as an example early to see the values coming through and got the appropriate values but I'm surprised that I get an error that the update fails since technically the values are the same just not being hardcoded..
UPDATE supplies.user SET name = 'Drake Bell', department = 'bobdole',
email = 'blah#blah.com', access = 'N' where id = 1
I also based the form on this link here for guidance since I couldn't find much about PostGres Online
Guide
Try dumping the query after the interpolation should have happened and see what query you're sending to postgres.
Better yet, use a prepared statement and you don't have to do variable interpolation at all!
Do not EVER use data coming from external sources to build an SQL query without proper escaping and/or checking. You're opening the door to SQL injections.
You should use PDO, or at the very least pg_query_params instead of pg_query (did you not see the big red box in the manual page of pg_query?):
$result1 = pg_query($db,
"UPDATE supplies.user SET
id = $1,
name = $2,
department = $3,
email = $4,
access = $5
WHERE id = $6",
array(
$_POST[id_updated],
$_POST[name_updated],
$_POST[department_updated],
$_POST[email_updated],
$_POST[access_updated],
$_POST[id_updated]));
Also, when something goes wrong, log the error (pg_last_error()).
By the way, UPDATE whatever SET id = some_id WHERE id = some_id is either not really useful or not what you want to do.

PHP INSERT into creates Database error

I am attempting to create a function that will insert items (and will do the same to edit) items in a database through a form. I have the form and the PHP - and when I run the function, I get the correct database name to pull and the variable names to pull along with the values I input, but I then see a database error? Any help would be great (I'm still newer to PHP really and pulling out some hair)
Config File:
$hostname = 'localhost';
$username = 'DEFINED';
$password = 'DEFINED';
$database = 'DEFINED';
$table = 'recipes';
require('../config.php');
$link = mysql_connect($hostname,$username,$password);
mysql_select_db($database,$link);
/* Get values and submit */
$rid = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['rid']);
$name = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['name']);
$category = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['category']);
$tags = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['tags']);
$search_tags = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['search_tags']);
$description = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['description']);
$description2 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['description2']);
$recipeAbout = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['recipeAbout']);
$ingredients_1 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['ingredients_1']);
$directions_1 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['directions_1']);
$query = "INSERT INTO $table (name, category, tags, search_tags, description,description2, recipeAbout, ingredients_1,directions_1) VALUES ('$name','$category','$description','$description2' $tags','$search_tags','$description','$recipeAbout','$ingredients_1','$directions_1')";
echo $query;
Besides the missing comma in '$description2' $tags' => '$description2', $tags' which you said had been added afterwards, and signaled by Ryan: there's also a missing quote, so change it to '$description2', '$tags' and having 2x '$description' variables, remove one.
VALUES
('$name','$category','$tags','$description','$description2', '$search_tags','$recipeAbout','$ingredients_1','$directions_1')";
However, the most important part to querying, is that you must use mysql_query() which you are not using => mysql_query() which is why data isn't being inserted, once you've fixed the syntax errors.
mysql_query() is the essential part.
Add the following to your code:
if(mysql_query($sql,$link)){
echo "Success";
}
else{
echo "Error" . mysql_error();
}
Plus, use prepared statements, or PDO with prepared statements.
You're using a deprecated library and open to SQL injection..
Plus make sure you have assigned $table to the table you wish to enter data into. It's not shown in your question.
You also did not show what your HTML form contains. Make sure that you are using a POST method and that all elements are named with no typos.
Add error reporting to the top of your file(s) which will help find errors.
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
Sidenote: Error reporting should only be done in staging, and never production.
EDIT: and using mysqli_
As a quick test, try the following and replacing the values in the line below with your own.
<?php
$link = mysqli_connect("host","username","password","database")
or die("Error " . mysqli_error($link));
$table = "recipes";
$name = mysqli_real_escape_string($link,$_POST['name']);
mysqli_query($link,"INSERT INTO `$table` (`name`) VALUES ('".$name."')")
or die(mysqli_error($link));
?>
If that still does not work, then you need to check your database, table, column name(s), including types and column lengths.
Lot's of stuff wrong here...
You're missing a quote on the second of these two items, as well as either a string concat or a comma: '$description2' $tags'
You've also got your order messed up for tags, search tags, and description 1/2.
$description is in there twice (you have 9 columns defined and 10 values in your statement)
You don't seem to have declared a value for $table
As Fred -ii- has pointed out in his answer, you're missing mysql_query() to actually run it. I assumed you have it further down in your code, but it's missing from the post, which is causing some confusion...
Also, consider updating to use mysqli instead of mysql functions.
what are you echoing $query for?
You do not have any reason to do that except if you just want to use it as a string variable.
it should be mysql_query($query);
What is the exact "database error" error you are getting?
I suggest reading this article about PDO
If you can't insert the data correctly, this might be your problem too.

SQL Table not updating in PHP

I'm trying to create an update function in PHP but the records don't seem to be changing as per the update. I've created a JSON object to hold the values being passed over to this file and according to the Firebug Lite console I've running these values are outputted just fine so it's prob something wrong with the sql side. Can anyone spot a problem? I'd appreciate the help!
<?php
$var1 = $_REQUEST['action']; // We dont need action for this tutorial, but in a complex code you need a way to determine ajax action nature
$jsonObject = json_decode($_REQUEST['outputJSON']); // Decode JSON object into readable PHP object
$name = $jsonObject->{'name'}; // Get name from object
$desc = $jsonObject->{'desc'}; // Get desc from object
$did = $jsonObject->{'did'};// Get id object
mysql_connect("localhost","root",""); // Conect to mysql, first parameter is location, second is mysql username and a third one is a mysql password
#mysql_select_db("findadeal") or die( "Unable to select database"); // Connect to database called test
$query = "UPDATE deal SET dname = {'$name'}, desc={'$desc'} WHERE dealid = {'$did'}";
$add = mysql_query($query);
$num = mysql_num_rows($add);
if($num != 0) {
echo "true";
} else {
echo "false";
}
?>
I believe you are misusing the curly braces. The single quote should go on the outside of them.:
"UPDATE deal SET dname = {'$name'}, desc={'$desc'} WHERE dealid = {'$did'}"
Becomes
"UPDATE deal SET dname = '{$name}', desc='{$desc}' WHERE dealid = '{$did}'"
On a side note, using any mysql_* functions isn't really good security-wise. I would recommend looking into php's mysqli or pdo extensions.
You need to escape reserved words in MySQL like desc with backticks
UPDATE deal
SET dname = {'$name'}, `desc`= {'$desc'} ....
^----^--------------------------here
you need to use mysql_affected_rows() after update not mysql_num_rows

Append 2 Mysql rows

I have a two step registration, one with vital data, like email username and password, and a second optional one with personal info, like bio, eye color, etc.. i have 2 exec files for these, the first ofc writes the data in the first part of the database, leaving like 30 columns of personal data blank. The second one does another row, but with the vital data empty now.. I would like to append, or join these two rows, so all the info is in one row..
Here is the 2nd one
$qry = "UPDATE `performers` SET `Bemutatkozas` = '$bemuatkozas', `Feldob` = '$feldob', `Lehangol` = '$lehangol', `Szorzet` = '$szorzet', `Jatekszerek` = '$jatek', `Kukkolas` = '$kukkolas', `Flort` ='$flort', `Szeretek` = '$szeretek', `Utalok` = '$utalok', `Fantaziak` = '$fantaziak', `Titkosvagyak` = '$titkos_vagyak, `Suly` = '$suly', `Magassag` = '$magassag', `Szemszin` = '$szemszin', `Hajszin` = '$hajszin', `Hajhossz` = '$hajhossz', `Mellboseg` ='$mellboseg', `Orarend` = '$orarend', `Beallitottsag` = '$szexualis_beallitottsag', `Pozicio` = '$pozicio', `Dohanyzas` = '$cigi', `Testekszer` = '$pc', `Tetovalas` ='$tetko', `Szilikon` ='$szilikon', `Fetish1` = '$pisiszex', `Fetish2` = '$kakiszex', `Fetish3` = '$domina', `Testekszerhely` = '$pchely', `Tetovalashely` = '$tetkohely', `Csillagjegy` = '$csillagjegy', `Parral` = '$par', `Virag` = '$virag' WHERE `Username` ='" . $_POST['username']. "'";
$result = #mysql_query($qry);
//Check whether the query was successful or not
if($result) {
header("location: perf_register_success.php");
exit();
I'm not sure if $_POST works here. I have the form, then the exec of that form, which works, then this form, and this is the exec of that.. Anyway I always get "query failed" message, which is in the else statement of the 'if' i'm using. What am i doing wrong?
Thanks!
The correct syntax for UPDATE is as follows:
UPDATE table SET columnA=valueA, columnB=valueB WHERE condition=value
(documentation here)
Thus, your query should look like the following:
$qry = "UPDATE performers SET Bemutatkozas = $bemuatkozas, Feldob = $feldob, Lehangol = $lehangol [...] WHERE Username ='" . $_POST['username']. "'
You'll have to replace [...] with all your values (that's gonna take some time) but hopefully you get the pattern.
Other than that there are a number of things you should improve/change in your code but I'll just point you to jeroen answer in this question since he pretty much covers it all.
You want UPDATE instead of INSERT for your second query.
Apart from that you really need to fix that sql injection error, preferably by switching to PDO or mysqli in combination with prepared statements. The mysql_* functions are deprecated.
And whatever solution you take, you need to add proper error handling, suppressing errors is wrong, especially when you try to fix a problem but even in a production site, errors need to be logged, not ignored.

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