Avoid hard coded databases credentials in combination with shell - Cakephp 3 - php

I have written a Cakephp 3 shell application which uses models and behaviors to generate thumbnails. Since I populated the database credentials through the $_SERVER super global I need to manually insert the credentials. However, when I try the following snippet of code this results in an error saying that I can't overwrite the connection:
public main($host, $username, $password, $db){
ConnectionManager::config('default', [
'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => $host,
'username' => $username,
'password' => $secret,
'database' => $db,
'encoding' => 'utf8',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'cacheMetadata' => true,
]);
........
}
Moreover, it first tries to load my default settings in config/app.php which aren't populated and throws notices and errors:
if (isset($_SERVER['RDS_HOSTNAME']) && isset($_SERVER['RDS_USERNAME']) && isset($_SERVER['RDS_PASSWORD']) && isset($_SERVER['RDS_DB_NAME']) ) {
define('RDS_HOSTNAME', $_SERVER['RDS_HOSTNAME']);
define('RDS_USERNAME', $_SERVER['RDS_USERNAME']);
define('RDS_PASSWORD', $_SERVER['RDS_PASSWORD']);
define('RDS_DB_NAME', $_SERVER['RDS_DB_NAME']);
}
return [
.......
'Datasources' => [
'default' => [
'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => RDS_HOSTNAME,
/**
* CakePHP will use the default DB port based on the driver selected
* MySQL on MAMP uses port 8889, MAMP users will want to uncomment
* the following line and set the port accordingly
*/
//'port' => 'non_standard_port_number',
'username' => RDS_USERNAME,
'password' => RDS_PASSWORD,
'database' => RDS_DB_NAME,
'encoding' => 'utf8',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
Is there any way to avoid hard coding of the database credentials in this way?

Related

CakePHP on AWS Bitnami LAMP server can't connect to database

I am just getting into PHP and I'm trying to get a server started and go through CakePHP's CMS tutorial. However I cannot get a database connection. I get the error: CakePHP is NOT able to connect to the database.
Connection to database could not be established: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2054] The server requested authentication method unknown to the client
I have been trying to edit my app/config/app.php file. This is what I have:
'Datasources' => [
'default' => [
'className' => Connection::class,
'driver' => Mysql::class,
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => '3306',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'THE DEFAULT PASSWORD I USED TO GET INTO phpMyAdmin',
'database' => 'cake_cms',
'unix_socket' => '/opt/bitnami/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock',
//'encoding' => 'utf8mb4',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'flags' => [],
'cacheMetadata' => true,
'log' => false,
'quoteIdentifiers' => false,
//'init' => ['SET GLOBAL innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0'],
'url' => env('DATABASE_URL', null),
],
'test' => [
'className' => Connection::class,
'driver' => Mysql::class,
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => '3306',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'THE DEFAULT PASSWORD I USED TO GET INTO phpMyAdmin',
'database' => 'cake_cms',
'unix_socket' => '/opt/bitnami/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock',
//'encoding' => 'utf8mb4',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'cacheMetadata' => true,
'quoteIdentifiers' => false,
'log' => false,
//'init' => ['SET GLOBAL innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0'],
'url' => env('DATABASE_TEST_URL', null),
],
],
Thanks in advance. I'm super new, so maybe I need to provide more information.

Connecting to MySQL database with SSH key in CakePHP3

I'm a super rookie developer so be nice!
I have web hosting and database through GoDaddy. It's linked to MySQL Workbench but need it to be linked to my application, where I'm using CakePHP3.
Can someone please help me with how to enter the right host names, usernames etc. when there's an SSH key involved? See the image for the database credentials to help me fill in the blanks below:
'Datasources' => [
'default' => [
'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => '???',
'port' => '3306',
'username' => '???',
'password' => '???',
'database' => 'EquineEventFinder',
'encoding' => 'utf8',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'cacheMetadata' => true,
DB details image - see for db details.

How does DataSource test in cakephp 2

We have custom DataSource and want to test that verifies the data after find method execute equals to one not customized.As I thought it, it would be possible if we can change Datasource in test code.I try many case, but I couldn't make it work.
public $default = [
'datasource' => 'CustomPostgres',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => '5432',
'login' => 'hoge',
'password' => 'hogehoge',
'database' => 'prod',
'schema' => 'public',
'prefix' => '',
'encoding' => 'utf8'
];
public $test = [
'datasource' => 'CustomPostgres',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => '5432',
'login' => 'hoge',
'password' => 'hogehoge',
'database' => 'test_prod',
'schema' => 'public',
'prefix' => '',
'encoding' => 'utf8'
];
public $old = [
'datasource' => 'Database/Postgres',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => '5432',
'login' => 'hoge',
'password' => 'hogehoge',
'database' => 'dev',
'schema' => 'public',
'prefix' => '',
'encoding' => 'utf8'
];
public $test_old = [
'datasource' => 'Database/Postgres',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => '5432',
'login' => 'hoge',
'password' => 'hogehoge',
'database' => 'test_dev',
'schema' => 'public',
'prefix' => '',
'encoding' => 'utf8'
];
//try1
$this->Model->setDataSource('test_old');
//try2
ConnectionManage::create('test_old',///);
//try3
////in fixture File and ClassRegistry:Init("Model")
$useDbConfig = "old";
////inner start::up
ClassRegistry:Init("Model");
//try4 extends model
ModelForOldSetting extends Model{
$useDbConfig = "old";
}
Above codes didn't work and it always emit error says
MissingConnectionException: Database connection "Postgres" is missing, or could not be created ,when running test however it works fine when setting default datasource Database/Postgres running local browser without test.
So, I'm really confused why Database connection "Postgres" is missing.Any idea makes me appreciate to them.
I finally found irritating and stupid irritating code by outer database.php file overrides datasources' setting.Following code works fine after appropriate settings.
ModelForOldSetting extends Model{
$useDbConfig = "dev";
$useTables = "models";
}
ClassRegistry:Init("ModelForOldSetting");
$model = $this->getMockForModel('ModelForOldSetting');

Dynamic datasources and global in Cakephp 3?

I have an application that will be used by many databases. To choose the database with the application data I have a database with the connections parameters (host, username, pass, database...)
The problem is that this dynamically created datasource does not work for the rest of the application.
Controller Code
$data = $this->request->data;
$connection = ConnectionManager::get("default");
$query = "SELECT * FROM clients WHERE client_id = ".$data['codigo'];
$result = $connection->execute($query)->fetchAll('assoc');
ConnectionManager::drop('default');
$config = ConnectionManager::config('connection', [
'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => $result[0]['host'],
'username' => $result[0]['username'],
'password' => $result[0]['password'],
'database' => $result[0]['database'],
'encoding' => 'utf8',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'flags' => [],
'cacheMetadata' => true,
'log' => false,
'quoteIdentifiers' => false,
'url' => env('DATABASE_URL', null),
]);
$connection = ConnectionManager::get('connection');
ConnectionManager::alias('connection', 'default');
return $this->redirect(['controller' => 'Mains', 'action' => 'index']);
After this redirect, apparently the other controllers do not have this datasource.
It's certainly a bit unusual to be swapping databases based on contents inside request data - but generally database connection just needs to be done earlier on in Cake's initial setup, as each Controller's connection resource is already set to the default.
If you're only swapping the one time, you could manage this inside config/bootstrap.php (where Cake normally sets up it's ConnectionManager) instead.
You won't have access to $this->request, but could just grab it from $_REQUEST instead, for example:
In config/bootstrap.php, change these lines:
Cache::config(Configure::consume('Cache'));
ConnectionManager::config(Configure::consume('Datasources'));
Email::configTransport(Configure::consume('EmailTransport'));
To this:
Cache::config(Configure::consume('Cache'));
ConnectionManager::config(Configure::consume('Datasources'));
$connection = ConnectionManager::get("default");
$client = TableRegistry::get('Clients')->find()
->where(['client_id'=> $_REQUEST['client_id']])->firstOrFail();
ConnectionManager::drop('default');
$config = ConnectionManager::config('connection', [
'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => $client->host,
'username' => $client->username,
'password' => $client->password,
'database' => $client->database,
'encoding' => 'utf8',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'flags' => [],
'cacheMetadata' => true,
'log' => false,
'quoteIdentifiers' => false,
'url' => env('DATABASE_URL', null),
]);
ConnectionManager::get('connection');
Email::configTransport(Configure::consume('EmailTransport'));
Edited: Switched from your raw SQL to a Table::find()

Cakephp is trying to connect to my machine instead of the database I've setup

I'm having a hard time while trying to run a local project in my computer. It's built on cakephp 3.2.x, I run it with cakephp's dev server (bin/cake server), but the project crashes when it tries to paginate something for the user landing page:
Error: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'scqadev'#'192.168.1.63' (using password: YES)
Here comes the main headache: 192.168.1.63 is the IP of my computer, but my datasources aren't pointing to my machine. I want it to connect to a database in 192.168.1.43. Here's my config/app.php file:
'Datasources' => [
'default' => [
'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => '192.168.1.43',
'username' => 'scqadev',
'password' => 'scqadev',
'database' => 'scqadev',
'encoding' => 'utf8',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'cacheMetadata' => true,
'log' => false,
'quoteIdentifiers' => false,
],
'csd' => [
'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => '192.168.1.43',
//'port' => 'nonstandard_port_number',
'username' => 'csd',
'password' => 'csd',
'database' => 'csd',
'encoding' => 'utf8',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'cacheMetadata' => true,
'quoteIdentifiers' => false,
'log' => false,
//'init' => ['SET GLOBAL innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0'],
],
],
The problem happens in this line, inside a controller:
$this->set('analises', $this->paginate($this->Analises));
And my 'Analise' entity points to the default datasource (there is no custom datasource config in src/Model/Entity/Analise.php).
So where is this configuration coming from? Why is cakephp trying to log in my computer's database instead of 192.168.1.43's ?
It's not trying to connect to your computer. The application is trying to connect to the correct datasource as 'scqadev'#'192.168.1.63'. You should make sure that such user is defined in your database. Or (probably better) a user called 'scqadev'#'%'.

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