Can anyone say, why the following code hangs on fwrite($pipes[0], $data);, but it does not hang when I change $bytesCount to, for example, 1000?
I was not able to find answer via google :(
Thank you.
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"),
1 => array("pipe", "w")
);
$bytesCount = 1000000;
$process = proc_open('cat', $descriptorspec, $pipes);
$data = str_repeat('a', $bytesCount);
fwrite($pipes[0], $data);
fclose($pipes[0]);
$response = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
$return_value = proc_close($process);
Pipes are implemented with input and output buffers. cat starts to read, and copies everything to the output. When the output buffer is full, its write is blocked.
Since nothing is reading cat's input (as that line is never reached), it will block indefinitely, blocking your fwrite.
Related
I've been trying to figure out why I can't get NMap to give me any sort of output nor even work for that matter via PHP.
Things I've tried so far:
// this doesn't return anything because it's wrong
$output = passthru('nmap -V');
echo $output;
// this returns a negated integer value
passthru('nmap -V', $output);
echo $output;
// this doesn't return anything either
$stream = popen('C:\nmap -V', 'r');
while (!feof($stream))
{
$buffer = fread($stream, 1024);
echo $buffer;
}
pclose($stream);
// this doesn't do anything as well
$output = system('C:\nmap -V');
echo $output;
// this does nothing also...
ob_start(); // start output buffering
fpassthru('C:\nmap -V'); // flush COMPLETE output of nmap
$output = ob_get_contents(); // capture output buffer contents
ob_end_clean(); // shutdown output buffers
echo $output; // echo it
.
// okay, how about we try a 'proc_open()'?
// nope, this doesn't work either. I just get a value of "command returned -1073741515"
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"), // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
2 => array("file", "errors/errors.txt", "a") // stderr is a file to write to
);
$cwd = 'errors';
$env = array('some_option' => 'aeiou');
$process = proc_open('C:/nmap -V', $descriptorspec, $pipes, $cwd, $env);
if (is_resource($process))
{
// $pipes now looks like this:
// 0 => writeable handle connected to child stdin
// 1 => readable handle connected to child stdout
// Any error output will be appended to /errors/errors.txt
fwrite($pipes[0], '<?php print_r($_ENV); ?>');
fclose($pipes[0]);
echo stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
// It is important that you close any pipes before calling
// proc_close in order to avoid a deadlock
$return_value = proc_close($process);
echo "command returned $return_value\n";
}
And many others, but I get absolutely NOTHING back from $output. I've done a lot of Google searching too, but I still can't figure it out. Many examples also seem to be for Linux which doesn't help.
Thanks.
Okay, I get an output using this code. I will continue coding and finish the rest of the program. Thanks to 'Chris Haas' for the suggestion in using proc_open
NOTE: The directory that contains the 'errors.txt' file must have 'IIS_IUSRS' write permissions. When in doubt, check your PHP error log.
$descriptorSpec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"), // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
2 => array("file", "errors/errors.txt", "a") // stderr is a file to write to
);
$env = array('bypass_shell' => true);
$process = proc_open("NMAP.EXE -V", $descriptorSpec, $pipes, "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\NMap", $env);
if (is_resource($process))
{
// '$pipes' now looks like this:
// 0 => writeable handle connected to child stdin
// 1 => readable handle connected to child stdout
fwrite($pipes[0], '<?php print_r($_ENV); ?>');
fclose($pipes[0]);
echo stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
// it is important that you close any pipes before calling
// proc_close in order to avoid a deadlock
$return_value = proc_close($process);
echo "<br /><br />Command Returned: $return_value\n";
}
Nmap version 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) Platform:
i686-pc-windows-windows Compiled with: nmap-liblua-5.3.5
openssl-1.1.1h nmap-libssh2-1.9.0 nmap-libz-1.2.11 nmap-libpcre-7.6
Npcap-1.00 nmap-libdnet-1.12 ipv6 Compiled without: Available nsock
engines: iocp poll select
Command Returned: 0
New code:
<?php
exec('"C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\svn.exe" update "c:\wamp\www\project"');
This results in an infinite loop, no result is returned. What am I doing wrong?
== edit ==
On Windows, I'm trying to update a project by using PHP. I'm having problems using the commandline: I want visual feedback (important in case of conflicts), so I don't want to start as a background process. Is this possible?
The code I have so far is:
<?php
$todo = "cd \"C:\\Program Files\\TortoiseSVN\\bin\\\"";
$todo2 = "START TortoiseProc.exe /command:update /path:\"C:\\wamp\\www\\project\\\" /closeonend:0";
pclose(popen($todo, "r"));
pclose(popen($todo2, "r"));
I would drop exec and use proc_open (see http://php.net/manual/en/function.proc-open.php)
Here's an example I quickly whipped up and which should work for you:
<?php
// setup pipes that you'll use
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"), // stdin
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout
2 => array("pipe", "w") // stderr
);
// call your process
$process = proc_open('"C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\svn.exe" update "c:\wamp\www\project"',
$descriptorspec,
$pipes);
// if process is called, pipe data to variables which can later be processed.
if(is_resource($process))
{
$stdin = stream_get_contents($pipes[0]);
$stdout = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
$stderr = stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
fclose($pipes[0]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
$return_value = proc_close($process);
}
// Now it's up to you what you want to do with the data you've got.
// Remember that this is merely an example, you'll probably want to
// modify the output handling to your own likings...
header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8');
// check if there was an error, if not - dump the data
if($return_value === -1)
{
echo('The termination status of the process indicates an error.'."\r\n");
}
echo('---------------------------------'."\r\n".'STDIN contains:'."\r\n");
echo($stdin);
echo('---------------------------------'."\r\n".'STDOUTcontains:'."\r\n");
echo($stdout);
echo('---------------------------------'."\r\n".'STDERR contains:'."\r\n");
echo($stderr);
?>
Aside:
The line
// call your process
$process = proc_open('"C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\svn.exe" update "c:\wamp\www\project"',
$descriptorspec,
$pipes);
could also be escaped like this
// call your process
$process = proc_open("\"C:\\Program Files\\TortoiseSVN\\bin\\svn.exe\" update \"c:\\wamp\\www\\project\"",
$descriptorspec,
$pipes);
which might or might not solve some problems on some systems that have hickups with the single brackets (') and spaces () in the notation.
Hi all I have a c compiler up and running shows the output but the problem is that it dosen't show errors....
shell_exec("gcc xyz.c -o ab.out ");
$output=exec("./ab.out");
echo $output;
So it is showing output but not any errors occurred while compiling.
Any help is duly appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
Any error output from the command you run will go to STDERR and none of the exec, shell_exec functions will provide you that. One way is to redirect it
exec("gcc test.c 2>&1", $out);
The most cleaner way is to use proc_open function.
$descriptorspec = array(
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout
2 => array("pipe", "w") // stderr
);
$process = proc_open('gcc test.c', $descriptorspec, $pipes);
if (is_resource($process)) {
$stderr = stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);
$stdout = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
$return_value = proc_close($process);
}
I am using pdftk to merge pdf files. Occasionaly a user uploads a ill formed pdf and it hangs the process returning no errors and consuming all the server resources. To prevent this i am looking at implementing the process call through proc_open and wish to set a time limit for the process to run and terminate the process if it exceeds the time limit.
Below is an example of the function that I am using to merge the pdf files if I set
stream_set_blocking($process, 0);
it returns an error:
stream_set_blocking(): supplied resource is not a valid stream resource
I presume something in this function is malformed and hope someone will be able to point me in the right direction... The function currently isn't returning any errors however does not terminate after 30 seconds as required
protected function pdf_merge($documents,$output_file,$time = 30){
$end = time() + $time;
$cmd = sprintf('/usr/local/bin/pdftk %s cat output %s', $documents, $output_file);
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"),
1 => array("pipe", "w"),
2 => array("file","./error.log","a")
);
$process = proc_open($cmd, $descriptorspec, $pipes);
if (is_resource($process)) {
stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], 0);
while (!feof($pipes[1]) && (time() < $end)) {
fwrite($pipes[0], stream_get_contents($pipes[0]));
fclose($pipes[0]);
$pdf_content = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
$return_value = proc_close($process);
return $return_value;
}
error_log('file is taking too long... kill process');
proc_terminate();
}
}
Perhaps I'm off base here, does most of this code run?
fwrite($pipes[0], stream_get_contents($pipes[0]));
Looks like you are trying to write to the pipe whatever you can read from the pipe...
Also, you may want to check with get_proc_status() as the command may have completed by the time you try to set the blocking...
My PHP web app receives data from a stream. Once the page is loaded I need to open an .exe file using system() or exec() and after short period of time new data will come, so I must type specific command to this .exe to get its returned value, how can I do this?
I'm only able to do this manually in command prompt
path/to/.exe :: hit 'Enter'
command1 params1
//...
What you're looking for is proc_open(). http://php.net/manual/en/function.proc-open.php
This will allow you to work with STDIO streams to communicate with the separate process.
Example from the PHP documentation:
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"), // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
2 => array("file", "/tmp/error-output.txt", "a") // stderr is a file to write to
);
$cwd = '/tmp';
$env = array('some_option' => 'aeiou');
$process = proc_open('php', $descriptorspec, $pipes, $cwd, $env);
if (is_resource($process)) {
// $pipes now looks like this:
// 0 => writeable handle connected to child stdin
// 1 => readable handle connected to child stdout
// Any error output will be appended to /tmp/error-output.txt
fwrite($pipes[0], '<?php print_r($_ENV); ?>');
fclose($pipes[0]);
echo stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
// It is important that you close any pipes before calling
// proc_close in order to avoid a deadlock
$return_value = proc_close($process);
echo "command returned $return_value\n";
}
You could also consider shared memory if you need more than one listener, but this scenario sounds like you would benefit from using a queue.
Documentation msg_get_queue, msg_receive, msg_send
Example
// Send
if (msg_queue_exists(12345)) {
$mqh = msg_get_queue(12345);
$result = msg_send($mqh , 1, 'data', true);
}
// Receive
$mqh = msg_get_queue(12345, 0666);
$mqst = msg_stat_queue($mqh);
while ($mqst['msg_qnum']) {
msg_receive($mqh, 0, $msgtype, 2048, $data, true);
// Spawn your process
$mqst = msg_stat_queue($mqh);
}
Edit
Semaphore functions aren't available on Windows, as suggested above your best bet is to go with popen (unidirectional) or proc_open for bi-directional support.