I am fetching tweets of a user. I need to show all tweets with ajax pagination. How can I achieve that?
https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json
Tried
I am using the above link. I heard about max_id, since_id but do not know how to use that. I have tried with max_id and since_id, then the collection is repeating. I am not getting any cursor response.
my code
$api_key = urlencode('*********'); // Consumer Key (API Key)
$api_secret = urlencode('***********'); // Consumer Secret (API Secret)
$auth_url = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth2/token';
// what we want?
$data_username = '********'; // username
$data_count = 1; // number of tweets
$data_url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json';
// get api access token
$api_credentials = base64_encode($api_key . ':' . $api_secret);
$auth_headers = 'Authorization: Basic ' . $api_credentials . "\r\n" .
'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8' . "\r\n";
$auth_context = stream_context_create(
array(
'http' => array(
'header' => $auth_headers,
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => http_build_query(array('grant_type' => 'client_credentials',)),
)
)
);
$auth_response = json_decode(file_get_contents($auth_url, 0, $auth_context), true);
$auth_token = $auth_response['access_token'];
// get tweets
$data_context = stream_context_create(array('http' => array('header' => 'Authorization: Bearer ' . $auth_token . "\r\n",)));
$datas = json_decode(file_get_contents($data_url . '?include_rts=true&count=' . $data_count . '&screen_name=' . urlencode($data_username), 0, $data_context), true);
// result - do what you want
print('<pre>');
print_r($datas);
Question
What values i have to pass for getting pagination url?
Thank you.
The Twitter API response should include a next_token variable which can be used for subsequent API calls / Pagination.
See https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/pagination for more information on the topic (this refers to v2, as v1.1 is deprecated by now)
Related
I'm trying to signin the user just with PHP and curl, without any external libraries for Twitter authentication. I follow these Twitter instructions. But I can't figure out how to complete step 3.
1. Obtaining a request token (done)
2. Redirecting the user (done)
3. Converting the request token to an access token. (done * problem)
Here is my code:
// API SETTINGS
$consumerSecret = 'xxx';
$consumerKey = 'xxx';
$oauth_signature_method = 'HMAC-SHA1';
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_verifier'])) {
// STEP 1 - TWITTER OBTAINING A REQUEST TOKEN
$callbackUrl = 'http://localhost/skeletons/webiik/example/login/';
$url = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token';
// Data we will send
$data = [
'oauth_callback' => $callbackUrl,
'oauth_consumer_key' => $consumerKey,
'oauth_signature_method' => $oauth_signature_method,
'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
'oauth_nonce' => $token->generate(3),
'oauth_version' => '1.0',
];
// Sort data alphabetically, because Twitter requires that
ksort($data);
// Generate signature and add it to data array
$signData = 'POST&' . urlencode($url) . '&' . urlencode(http_build_query($data));
$secret = '';
$signKey = urlencode($consumerSecret) . '&' . urlencode($secret);
$data['oauth_signature'] = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $signData, $signKey, true));
// Prepare http headers from data
$httpHeaders = [];
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$httpHeaders[] = urlencode($key) . '="' . urlencode($value) . '"';
}
// Add OAuth header with all data
$httpHeaders = 'Authorization: OAuth ' . implode(', ', $httpHeaders);
// Send post request to Twitter API with http headers and data
$res = $http->post($url, ['httpHeaders' => [$httpHeaders]], []);
// If we got some error, show error message and stop
if (count($res['err']) > 0) {
echo $res['err'];
exit;
}
// Prepare data for step 2 and 3 from Twitter's response
parse_str($res['body'], $res);
$oauth_callback_confirmed = $res['oauth_callback_confirmed'];
$oauth_request_token = $res['oauth_token'];
// Store oauth_token_secret into session, we will need it in step 3
$this->sessions->setToSession('oauth_token_secret', $res['oauth_token_secret']);
$this->sessions->setToSession('oauth_token', $oauth_request_token);
// STEP 2 - REDIRECTING THE USER TO TWITTER LOGIN
header('HTTP/1.1 302 Found');
header('Location: https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authenticate?oauth_token=' . urlencode($oauth_request_token));
}
// STEP 3 - CONVERTING THE REQUEST TOKEN TO AN ACCESS TOKEN
$url = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token';
$oauth_token = $_GET['oauth_token'];
$oauth_verifier = $_GET['oauth_verifier'];
// Data we will send
$data = [
'oauth_consumer_key' => $consumerKey,
'oauth_nonce' => $token->generate(3),
'oauth_signature_method' => $oauth_signature_method,
'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
'oauth_token' => $oauth_token,
'oauth_version' => '1.0',
];
// Sort data alphabetically, because Twitter requires that
ksort($data);
// Generate signature and add it to data array
$signData = 'POST&' . urlencode($url) . '&' . urlencode(http_build_query($data));
$secret = $this->sessions->getFromSession('oauth_token_secret');
$signKey = urlencode($consumerSecret) . '&' . urlencode($secret);
$data['oauth_signature'] = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $signData, $signKey, true));
// Sort data also with added oauth_signature, just for sure
ksort($data);
// Prepare http headers from data
$httpHeaders = [];
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$httpHeaders[] = urlencode($key) . '="' . urlencode($value) . '"';
}
// Add OAuth header with all data
$httpHeaders = ['Authorization: OAuth ' . implode(', ', $httpHeaders)];
$httpHeaders[] = 'Content-Length: ' . strlen('oauth_verifier=' . urlencode($oauth_verifier));
$httpHeaders[] = 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
// Add oauth_verifier to POST data
$postData = ['oauth_verifier' => $oauth_verifier];
// Send post request to Twitter API with http headers and data
$res = $http->post($url, ['httpHeaders' => $httpHeaders], $postData);
// If we got some error, show error message and stop
if (count($res['err']) > 0) {
echo $res['err'];
exit;
}
print_r($res);
Edit 1:
$http is just object that creates standard curl requests. In third step the curl request looks like:
$curl = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt_array($curl, [
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,
CURLOPT_FAILONERROR => 1,
CURLOPT_VERBOSE => 1,
CURLOPT_HEADER => 1,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $arrayOfHttpHeaders,
CURLOPT_POST => 1,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => http_build_query($postData),
]);
$response = curl_exec($curl);
// Process response...
Edit 2:
I just updated the code to be more accurate to Twitter's example. Now I really don't know where can be the problem.
Edit 3:
Solution: The code is ok. I had problem with router, which added slash at the end of URL. And I grabbed verifier_token with that slash.
Since the Google Login Auth is disabled since last week I'm trying to get oAuth 2.0 working with a service account. We want to give users on our internal web application the oppurtunity to set there Out of Office.
I downloaded the lastest Google APIs Client Library for PHP. In the Google Developer Console, I have created a new project for my application and created a Service account credentials. I have also enabled the API service: Admin SDK in the Developer Console.
I have granted the account user ID access to the correct scopes (I think):
When I use the service-account.php example and change the details, I recieve an JSON with an access token, but when I do an CURL request (same as before) to get the e-mail settings from a user, the error "You are not authorized to access this API." occur.
My code:
<?php
include_once "templates/base.php";
require_once realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../src/Google/autoload.php');
$client_id = '124331845-DELETEDPART-hbh89pbgl20citf6ko.apps.googleusercontent.com'; //Client ID
$service_account_name = '124331845-DELETEDPART-89pbgl20citf6ko#developer.gserviceaccount.com'; //Email Address
$key_file_location = 'globaltext-4ce09b20cb73.p12'; //key.p12
$client = new Google_Client();
if (isset($_SESSION['service_token'])) {
$client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['service_token']);
}
$key = file_get_contents($key_file_location);
$cred = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
$service_account_name,
array('https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/emailsettings/2.0/'),
$key
);
$client->setAssertionCredentials($cred);
if ($client->getAuth()->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
$client->getAuth()->refreshTokenWithAssertion($cred);
}
$aOutput = json_decode($client->getAccessToken());
$strEmailAdresSplit = explode('#', "FIRSTNAME.LASTNAME#DOMAIN.EXTENSION");
$strDomein = $strEmailAdresSplit[1];
$strAlias = $strEmailAdresSplit[0];
$resConnectionJobs = curl_init();
$aHeader = array();
$aHeader[] = 'Authorization: Bearer '.$aOutput->access_token;
$aHeader[] = 'Content-Type: application/atom+xml';
curl_setopt($resConnectionJobs, CURLOPT_URL, "https://apps-apis.google.com/a/feeds/emailsettings/2.0/DOMAIN.EXTENSION/FIRSTNAME.LASTNAME/vacation");
curl_setopt($resConnectionJobs, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($resConnectionJobs, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $aHeader);
curl_setopt($resConnectionJobs, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($resConnectionJobs, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
$oCurlData = curl_exec($resConnectionJobs);
curl_close($resConnectionJobs);
echo $oCurlData;
?>
Are you certain your credentials are OK?
Please try the following procedure to make sure you have the right credentials.
Creating your API keys
Go to the developer's console and follow these steps:
Select your project
Choose menu item "APIs & auth"
Choose menu item "Registered app"
Register an app of type "web application"
Choose one of the following options, depending on what kind of app you're creating. Server side languages should use this option :
Key for server apps (with IP locking)
Getting access token & refresh token
Create a file that contains the following code :
<?php
if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
// try to get an access token
$code = $_GET['code'];
$url = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token';
$params = array(
"code" => $code,
"client_id" => YOUR_CLIENT_ID,
"client_secret" => YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET,
"redirect_uri" => 'http://' . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"],
"grant_type" => "authorization_code"
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, constant("CURLOPT_" . 'URL'), $url);
curl_setopt($ch, constant("CURLOPT_" . 'POST'), true);
curl_setopt($ch, constant("CURLOPT_" . 'POSTFIELDS'), $params);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if ($info['http_code'] === 200) {
header('Content-Type: ' . $info['content_type']);
return $output;
} else {
return 'An error happened';
}
} else {
$url = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth";
$params = array(
"response_type" => "code",
"client_id" => YOUR_CLIENT_ID,
"redirect_uri" => 'http://' . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"],
"scope" => "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me"
);
$request_to = $url . '?' . http_build_query($params);
header("Location: " . $request_to);
}
Now, replace YOUR_CLIENT_ID and YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET with your client ID and client secret.
Make sure your scope is correct. For example, it should be https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics if you want to get access to Analytics.
If you run the file, you should get an OAuth2 approval screen.
If you now press Accept, you should get a result that looks like this:
{
"access_token" : YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN,
"token_type" : "Bearer",
"expires_in" : 3600,
"refresh_token" : YOUR_REFRESH_TOKEN
}
The result may contain additional fields, depending on which scope you're applying for.
Connecting with Google's systems in background
Once you get the above to work, your application needs to implement the following workflow:
1) Check if your input contains a GET parameter named "code". If "code" is present, get a new access token and repeat this step (refresh your page)
If "code" is not present, go to step 2.
2) Check if you have credentials stored for your service. If credentials are present, check if your access token has expired or will expire soon. Then go to step 3. If credentials are not present, go to the auth path of your service to get the auth code and go back to step 1 (make sure Google redirects to your current URL).
3) If refresh is needed, refresh your page and go back to step 1.
If refresh is not needed, you're ready to actually do what you wanted to do in the first place.
Google's PHP library takes care if the oAuth2 flow for you, however. If you're using their library, each of the steps in the 3-step process are taken care of by the library and you should just be able to do whatever you want to do with Google's services straight away. I use this strategy myself in my Google Adwords dashboard.
You can, however, just write your custom library and connect with the service directly. Herebelow is some dev code from a project I wrote a few months ago. While it doesn't work out of the box (since it's a controller that's part of a larger application), it should help you understand the flow that Google's library takes care of under the hood.
namespace Application;
class Controller_API_Google_Youtube extends Controller_API {
public function read() {
$scope = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube";
$this->doOauth($scope);
}
function doOauth($scope) {
$oauth2Credentials = JSON_File::load(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Config.json');
$paths = array(
'token' => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
'auth' => "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth"
);
$refreshtime = 300;
if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
// Get access code
$query = $_GET;
unset($query['code']);
if (count($query) > 0) {
$query = '?' . http_build_query($query);
} else {
$query = '';
}
$client = \PowerTools\HTTP_Client::factory(
array(
'maps' => array(
'url' => $paths['token'],
'returntransfer' => 1,
'post' => true,
'postfields' => array(
'code' => $_GET['code'],
"client_id" => $oauth2Credentials['client_id'],
"client_secret" => $oauth2Credentials['client_secret'],
"redirect_uri" => HTTP_PROTOCOL . URL_PATH . $query,
"grant_type" => "authorization_code"
)
)
)
)->execute();
$responses = $client->getResponses();
$response = array_pop($responses);
$info = $response['maps']->getInfo();
$content = $response['maps']->getContent();
if ($info['http_code'] === 200) {
$output = JSON::decode($content);
$oauth2Credentials[$scope] = array();
$oauth2Credentials[$scope]['expires'] = time() + $output['expires_in'];
$oauth2Credentials[$scope]['access_token'] = $output['access_token'];
$oauth2Credentials[$scope]['refresh_token'] = $output['refresh_token'];
file_put_contents(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Config.json', JSON::encode($oauth2Credentials));
header("Location: " . HTTP_PROTOCOL . URL_PATH . $query);
} else {
echo "Something went wrong";
}
} elseif (!isset($oauth2Credentials[$scope])) {
// Get auth code
header("Location: " . $paths['auth'] . '?' . http_build_query(
array(
"response_type" => "code",
"client_id" => $oauth2Credentials['client_id'],
"redirect_uri" => HTTP_PROTOCOL . DOMAIN_PATH,
"scope" => $scope
)
));
} elseif ($oauth2Credentials[$scope]['expires'] - $refreshtime < time()) {
// Refresh access code
$client = \PowerTools\HTTP_Client::factory(
array(
'maps' => array(
'url' => $paths['token'],
'returntransfer' => 1,
'post' => true,
'postfields' => array(
"client_id" => $oauth2Credentials['client_id'],
"client_secret" => $oauth2Credentials['client_secret'],
"refresh_token" => $oauth2Credentials[$scope]['refresh_token'],
"grant_type" => "refresh_token"
)
)
)
)->execute();
$responses = $client->getResponses();
$response = array_pop($responses);
$info = $response['maps']->getInfo();
$content = $response['maps']->getContent();
if ($info['http_code'] === 200) {
$output = JSON::decode($response['maps']->getContent());
$oauth2Credentials[$scope]['expires'] = time() + $output['expires_in'];
$oauth2Credentials[$scope]['access_token'] = $output['access_token'];
file_put_contents(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Config.json', JSON::encode($oauth2Credentials));
$this->read();
} else {
$this->output = array("error" => "Something went wrong");
}
} else {
$this->doSomethinguseful($oauth2Credentials, $scope);
}
return $this;
}
function doSomethinguseful($oauth2Credentials, $scope) {
// https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/sample_requests?hl=nl
$client = \PowerTools\HTTP_Client::factory(
array(
'maps' => array(
'useragent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.13) Gecko/20080311 Firefox/2.0.0.13',
'url' => 'https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/channels?part=contentDetails&mine=true',
'returntransfer' => true,
'httpheader' => array(
'Authorization: Bearer ' . $oauth2Credentials[$scope]['access_token'],
'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate'
)
)
)
)->execute();
$responses = $client->getResponses();
$response = array_pop($responses);
$content = $response['maps']->getContent();
$this->output = JSON::decode(gzdecode($content));
}
}
It looks like you may be running into a problem I had as well.
The call to Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials actually requires more parameters than you're sending to work with a service account. (At least, it did in my case.)
You need to pass enough parameters to include sub (which user to take actions on account of).
Without that, I always got an access denied. This clearly isn't obvious, since there's even been a function added to the php library, loadServiceAccountJson, which is supposed to set up a service account client connection, but breaks because it doesn't set sub either.
See working code here: Google php client library loadServiceAccountJson broken - fix enclosed
As per the new oauth 2.0 for linkedin.
I am unable to get user profile details.
I have set the attributes in my app but still cant get the details.
Can somebody help me the code snippet to get user details.
public function fetch($method, $resource, $body = '') {
$opts = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => $method,
'header' => "Authorization: Bearer " .
$_SESSION['oauth_access_token'] . "\r\n" .
"x-li-format: json\r\n"
)
);
$url = 'api.linkedin.com' . $resource;
if (count($this->$params)) {
$url .= '?' . http_build_query($this->$params);
}
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$response = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
return json_decode($response);
}
$xml_response = $LinkedInn->fetch("GET","/v1/people/~");
Please check your permissions in your code when you are logging in with linked-in.
Look at this link-
https://developer.linkedin.com/support/developer-program-transition
Commision Junction is the name of an affiliate company. I am not familiar with SOAP, WSDL and with web services in general, but wanted to quickly test the data coming back from their affiliate api. Cannot make it work though. They provide a page for their API
I tried smtg like:
public function testCJApi() {
$url = "http://" . $this->user . ":" . $this->password . "#datatransfer.cj.com/datatransfer/files/" . $this->account . "/outgoing/commission_report.csv";
$xml = simplexml_load_file($url);
if (isset($xml)) {
return ($xml
? $this->formatJsonReturn($xml, array("txt"=>"CJ Results OK","code"=>""))
: $this->formatJsonReturn("", array("txt"=>"CJ Results Empty","code"=>""))
);
}
}
but it didn't give me any results. I just need to quickly test the data coming back.
The API link they provide is
http://api.affiliatewindow.com/v4/MerchantService?wsdl.
I have figured it out myself:
public function testCJApi() {
$uri = "https://commission-detail.api.cj.com/v3/commissions?date-type=posting&start-date=2013-02-15&end-date=2013-02-17"; // can be other api uri, this is one of them
$context = stream_context_create(
array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'GET',
'header' => 'Authorization: ' . 'YOUR API KEY GOES HERE'
)
)
);
$x = file_get_contents($uri, false, $context);
$response = new SimpleXMLElement($x);
return $response->asXML();
}
I am able to get access_token for multiple permissions like emails, contacts, docs, etc. using oAuth 2.0. I have access_token
I got contacts using the following code.
$url = 'https://www.google.com/m8/feeds/contacts/default/full?max- results='.$max_results.'&oauth_token='.$access_token;
$response_contacts= curl_get_file_contents($url);
Now i want to get users Emails using this access_token.
i used this url . but it gives 401 unauthorized Error
$url = 'https://mail.google.com/mail/feed/atom&oauth_token='.$access_token;
$response_emails= curl_get_file_contents($url);
please guide me how can i get emails using access_token.
I've seen references to the Gmail feed using oauth_token as a request parameter. However, once I used the OAuth Playground I discovered that you need to pass your OAuth information as an Authorization header, as you'll see below.
<?php
$now = time();
$consumer = ...; // your own value here
$secret = ...; // your own value here
$nonce = ...; // same value you've been using
$algo = "sha1";
$sigmeth = "HMAC-SHA1";
$av = "1.0";
$scope = "https://mail.google.com/mail/feed/atom";
$path = $scope;
$auth = ...; // an object containing outputs of OAuthGetAccessToken
$args = "oauth_consumer_key=" . urlencode($consumer) .
"&oauth_nonce=" . urlencode($nonce) .
"&oauth_signature_method=" . urlencode($sigmeth) .
"&oauth_timestamp=" . urlencode($now) .
"&oauth_token=" . urlencode($auth->oauth_token) .
"&oauth_version=" . urlencode($av);
$base = "GET&" . urlencode($path) . "&" . urlencode($args);
$sig = base64_encode(hash_hmac($algo, $base,
"{$secret}&{$auth->oauth_token_secret}", true));
$url = $path . "?oauth_signature=" . urlencode($sig) . "&" . $args;
// Create a stream
$opts = array(
"http" => array(
"method" => "GET",
"header" => "Authorization: OAuth " .
"oauth_version=\"{$av}\", " .
"oauth_nonce=\"{$nonce}\", " .
"oauth_timestamp=\"{$now}\", " .
"oauth_consumer_key=\"{$consumer}\", " .
"oauth_token=\"{$auth->oauth_token}\", " .
"oauth_signature_method=\"{$sigmeth}\", " .
"oauth_signature=\"{$sig}\"\r\n"
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$out = file_get_contents($path, false, $context);
?>