I have a date field in my table material
id: int;
dat_operation : date;
name : varchar(255);
I would like to know how to translate date format in French
I tried with:
<?php echo date("F j Y",strtotime($var['date_operation']));?>
But i have this result
June 14 2016
First, you'll have to set the "locale information", to specify which language you want to use. Keep in mind, that even though you set that language, it needs to be installed on the server you're running on. It most likely is, but you'll notice if the setlocale has no effect (default is English).
The second thing you'll need to know, is that date() isn't affected by this, you'll have to use strftime() instead, which has a slightly different formatting, which you'll find on the documentation.
An example of using French dates with these two functions:
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'fr_FR');
echo strftime("%B %e %Y", strtotime($var['date_operation']));
Reference and documentation:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.setlocale.php
http://php.net/manual/en/function.strftime.php
The modern and rock-solid approach is the intl (from "Internationalization") extension, which offers e.g. the IntlDateFormatter class:
$date = new DateTime('2016-06-14');
$fmt = new IntlDateFormatter('fr_FR', IntlDateFormatter::LONG, IntlDateFormatter::NONE, 'Europe/Paris', IntlDateFormatter::GREGORIAN);
var_dump($fmt->format($date));
string(12) "14 juin 2016"
If you think it's overkill for your project, you can use the legacy strftime() function but you need to change current locale:
$date = strtotime('2016-06-14');
var_dump(setlocale(LC_TIME, 'fr_FR', 'fr')); // Need to try values until you get true
var_dump(strftime('%B %e %Y', $date));
You need to have French locale data installed. In my experience, this works better on Unix-like systems than on Windows.
Related
I am using this simple script to test on my host which runs on php version 5.6.
The script gives the output "Wednesday" instead off "Woensdag"(dutch)
Why is the day of the week still in English and not in Dutch?
Is this because the server is not correct configured?
<?php
/* Set locale to Dutch */
date_default_timezone_set("Europe/Amsterdam");
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'nl_NL');
echo date("l"); // output: Wednesday instead off "Woensdag" (dutch)
?>
Unfortunately date is not multilingual. If you want to format a language in another language you need to set locale (as you did in your example) and use strftime
Formatting options for strftime do result in "Woensdag" (or "mittwoch in German, etc):
setlocale(LC_TIME, 'en_EN');
echo strftime('%A', time()); // for a Wednesday will output: Wednesday
setlocale(LC_TIME, 'nl_NL');
echo strftime('%A', time()); // for a Wednesday will output: woensdag
Unless you want al lot of things to be influenced by setlocale you might want to specify that you're doing this for time only (as in the example above). Read on setlocale for more info: http://php.net/manual/en/function.setlocale.php
Keep in mind you need to have the locales available on your machine for this to work. Check with locale -a on linux. setlocale has a return value. If it is false something went wrong and you're most likely missing the specified locale.
Sorry if this is a dupe - lots of similar questions but obviously if I could find an exact answer I wouldn't be asking :)
Note I'm coming from .Net and am a PHP newbie, so there may be noob-scale errors.
I would like to be able to output e.g. new DateTime('2014-01-01 13:15:00') as:
'Wednesday the 1st of January 2014 at 1:15PM' (possible - non-localized) or 'Mercredi 1er Janvier 2014 à 13h15' (not possible?).
Basically, there seems to be no ISO formatting equivalent to PHP's 'S' date format specifier, nor is there one for strftime?
The IntlDateFormatter::FULL comes close - but 'Wednesday, 1 January' or 'mercredi 1 janvier' is not good English (or French) - but it seems to be the closest that I can get? I could live without the 'on', 'the' and 'at' if I had to, but ordinal suffixes would be nice. ('Wednesday one January' - what's that, the beginning to a poem?)
I did see one example on the strftime section comments on PHP.net addressing this issue (which seems to suggest that it is an issue) - however it only seemed to add the English suffixes, which didn't seem much use? I'd like a simple method that takes a UTC datetime, a locale and a timezone and outputs a localized string - preferably in 'proper' human-readable format (as above) as is possible in English. I'd like to achieve this without writing a format string for every language in the world. It would also be nice if it worked on my Windows dev box as well as the *nix production box.
<?php
$utcdate = new DateTime('2014-01-01 13:15:00', new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
echo $utcdate->format('l \t\h\e jS \o\f F Y \a\t g:ia') . "<br>";
function dumpDates($date, $locale, $tz){
$date->setTimeZone(new DateTimeZone($tz));
$fmt = new IntlDateFormatter( $locale, IntlDateFormatter::FULL, IntlDateFormatter::FULL,
$tz, IntlDateFormatter::GREGORIAN );
echo $fmt->format($date) . "<br>";
// doesn't work under windows?
setLocale(LC_TIME, $locale);
echo strftime('%A, %#d %B %Y %I:%M:%S %p', $date->getTimeStamp()) . "<br>";
}
dumpDates($utcdate, 'en_GB', 'Europe/London');
dumpDates($utcdate, 'de_DE', 'Europe/Berlin');
dumpDates($utcdate, 'fr_FR', 'Europe/Paris');
?>
The full part of this question - including full grammatical legibility - would be very difficult to do without either, as you say, writing a format string for every language in the world, or finding a library that contains such strings. MomentJs seems to provide great intl support, but after a cursory search, I haven't been able to find a PHP equivalent, other than the intl extension.
You could get to the stage of providing an internationalised form including ordinal-based number by using a combination of IntlDateFormatter and NumberFormatter, by first using NumberFormatter to get the pattern for the date's ordinal suffix/prefix:
$numFmt = new NumberFormatter('fr_FR', NumberFormatter::ORDINAL);
$ordinalDay = $numFmt->format($date->format('j'));
You could then create a IntlDateFormatter that allows you to retrieve the pattern for the Full date format of the target language:
$dateFormat = new IntlDateFormatter('fr_FR', IntlDateFormatter::FULL, IntlDateFormatter::FULL, $tz, IntlDateFormatter::GREGORIAN);
$datePattern = $dateFormat->getPattern();
Finally, you would need to replace the section in the $datePattern representing the day with the escaped ordinal day pattern:
$datePattern = preg_replace('/d+', "'"+$ordinalDay+"'", $datePattern);
$dateFormat->setPattern($datePattern);
$outputDate = $dateFormat->format($date);
Note that the pattern used by IntlDateFormatter is different from the usual PHP date formatting format codes, here is the documentation for the codes recognised.
A warning; in internationalised formats that are fairly rigidly standardized, an ordinal number would look out of place. For example in chinese, the format is:
y年M月d日EEEE
and inserting the ordinal prefix that exists for written Chinese before the day value may look odd to a Chinese reader.
I'm brazilian and there's a wordpress plugin that uses
" . date("d F Y (H:i)",$date) . "
Output: 16 January 2013 (00:54)
But it should be 16 Janeiro 2013 (00:54), in portuguese... How can I change it?
PS: I think maybe the date is set by an external file provided by the plugin creator :p I'm not sure though
WordPress has date_i18n to retrieve the date in localized format, based on timestamp.
Try:
echo date_i18n("d F Y (H:i)", $timestamp);
WordPress has an extensive page on how to format date and time.
For the french language I use this
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'fra');
echo strftime("%A %d %B %Y",time());
For in portuguese
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'ptg'); //
echo strftime("%A %d %B %Y",time());
see Language Strings Country/Region Strings.
The documentation for date already answers this:
To format dates in other languages, you should use the setlocale() and
strftime() functions instead of date().
And strftime says that the way to do what is by using setlocale:
Format the time and/or date according to locale settings. Month and
weekday names and other language-dependent strings respect the current
locale set with setlocale().
That said, the C locale-aware functions do not provide sufficient functionality for languages that have cases. In such situations (i.e. most of the time) you need to roll your own.
im trying to print the date in german with strftime. I already tried
date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Berlin');
setlocale(LC_ALL, "de_DE", "de_DE#euro", "deu", "deu_deu", "german");
$time = strftime("%B", 1323956220);
echo $time; //I want to see "Dezember", but I see "December" instead
but it didnt work. Am I missing something?
Edit: sorry I missed the strftime funciton :P
My guess: the locale is actually called de_DE.utf8 on your machine (it is on mine). Does this work for you?
setlocale(LC_ALL, "de_DE.utf8"); // or LC_TIME
echo strftime('%B', 1323956220);
BTW: on Linux you can use locale -a to see what's available.
You'll need the Internationalization extension installed, but I recommend using the IntlDateFormatter class
Have a look at the manual first, but a quick example might look like this:
$fmt = datefmt_create("de_DE", IntlDateFormatter::FULL, IntlDateFormatter::NONE, 'Europe/Berlin', IntlDateFormatter::GREGORIAN);
echo datefmt_format($fmt , time());
Which outputs this:
Donnerstag, 15. Dezember 2011
I have this MySQL query, which returns two dates (which are both formatted as a-m-Y). Now I want to translate this date into my own language (Danish). How can I do that.
I have tried both the setlocale() and strftime() functions, but it won't work.
I know it's a very basic question, but i really need help :) Thanks a lot!
I found that setlocale isn't reliable, as it is set per process, not per thread (the manual mentions this). This means other running scripts can change the locale at any time. A solution is using IntlDateFormatter from the intl php extension.
Install intl if necesarry (ubuntu): sudo apt-get install php5-intl
Install the locale you want to use (I'm using italian as an example): sudo locale-gen it_IT
Generate a locally formatted date:
$fmt = new \IntlDateFormatter('it_IT', NULL, NULL);
$fmt->setPattern('d MMMM yyyy HH:mm');
// See: https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/format_parse/datetime/#datetime-format-syntax for pattern syntax
echo $fmt->format(new \DateTime());
// Output: 6 gennaio 2016 12:10
Use setlocale and strftime together:
setlocale(LC_TIME, array('da_DA.UTF-8','da_DA#euro','da_DA','danish'));
echo strftime("%A"); // outputs 'tirsdag'
Works on my php installation on Windows.
strftime(): Warning! This function has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 8.1.0. Relying on this function is highly discouraged.
Use
http://php.net/manual/en/function.strftime.php
<?php
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'da_DA');
echo strftime("%A %e %B %Y");
?>
I don't think the date() function is quite evolved enough for you, here.
Instead, I would recommend you take a look at the IntlDateFormatter1 class (quoting) :
Date Formatter is a concrete class that enables locale-dependent
formatting/parsing of dates using pattern strings and/or canned
patterns.
There are a couple of examples on the manual page of IntlDateFormatter::format(), where that method is used to display a date in two different languages, by just setting the desired locale.
1. bundled with PHP >= 5.3
This Will Surely works for you if you want norwegian date and month format
$date = '2016-11-16 05:35:14';
setlocale(LC_TIME, array('nb_NO.UTF-8','nb_NO#norw','nb_NO','norwegian'));
echo strftime("%e %b %Y",strtotime($date));
if you want to get other language locale ids like nb_NO then refer this site
International Components for Unicode (ICU) Data
If you are trying to convert a datetime try this:
$fecha = $dateConsulta->format('d-M-Y');
$fecha = str_replace('Jan','Ene',$fecha);
$fecha = str_replace('Apr','Abr',$fecha);
$fecha = str_replace('Aug','Ago',$fecha);
$fecha = str_replace('Dec','Dic',$fecha);