Min() with INNER JOIN and Full-text-search - php

So Ive got the following Query to work just fine, searching for 'test*' in 'products_desc' column and fetching all its prices in the 'prices' table.
SELECT products.id, prices.price, products.product_desc FROM products
INNER JOIN prices
ON prices.product_id = products.id
WHERE
MATCH (products.product_desc) AGAINST ('test*' IN BOOLEAN MODE)
Although the 'prices' table consists of multiple prices per product and I only want to fetch the lowest one to each product. I've previously filtered the prices using
INNER JOIN (
SELECT min(price) as price, prices.product_number as product_number FROM prices
WHERE prices.product_number LIKE'".$q."%'
GROUP BY prices.product_number
) min_prices
on prices.price = min_prices.price
and prices.product_number = min_prices.product_number
but this was when I used products_numbers within the prices table (now there is just a product_id-column.
Products
id | product_desc
----------------------------------------
1 | product1
2 | product2
Prices
id | product_id | price
------------------------------------------------
1 | 1 | 312
2 | 1 | 219
3 | 2 | 312
4 | 2 | 111
Also, the table consists of 10+ million rows so, efficiency matters a lot :)
EDIT
What if I need to access value of columns on the min(prices.price) row?
SELECT products.id, MIN(prices.price) as prices_price, prices.id as prices_id, products.product_desc, products.product_number, prices.supplier_id, suppliers.name FROM products
INNER JOIN prices
ON prices.product_id = products.id
INNER JOIN suppliers
ON prices.supplier_id = suppliers.id
WHERE
MATCH (products.product_desc) AGAINST ('test*' IN BOOLEAN MODE)
GROUP BY prices.product_id
The above returns the lowest price per product but also the wrong value in the other columns?

You can use GROUP BY for this, with MIN() group by function.
GROUP BY is used to group values from a column, and perform calculations on column.
In our case we want to group the result by product_id as it's repeating in second table and perform calculation (min()) on price column of second table.
This is how your Query would look like:
SELECT products.id, MIN(prices.price), products.product_desc FROM products
INNER JOIN prices
ON prices.product_id = products.id
WHERE
MATCH (products.product_desc) AGAINST ('test*' IN BOOLEAN MODE)
GROUP BY prices.product_id

Related

Sum with inner join in PHP

I'm working with PHP and MySQL, and I need to SUM the total amount of products joining 3 tables:
order_products: (There are multiple order products with the same name but different amounts in the table)
order_id (int)
product_name (varchar)
product_amount (int)
orders:
order_id (int)
order_date (varchar)
order_status (varchar)
supplier:
product_name (varchar)
product_amount (int)
So, I want to show how many products I sold and status is shipped and how many I ordered from the supplier in one single row. Any of two examples below will help me to achieve my goal.
Like:
Product Name (sum order_products) (sum supplier) Order status
first product 300 2500 Shipped_Only
second product 50 400 Shipped_Only
third product 10 600 Shipped_Only
Product Name (sum order_products) (sum supplier) Order status
first product 2200 2500 Not_Shipped
second product 400 400 Not_Shipped
third product 590 600 Not_Shipped
Are there any examples or other help that I can get to do this?
Edit:
Sample Data goes like this
order_products:
order_id product_name product_amount
255 product 1 200
256 product 1 100
257 product 2 50
258 product 3 10
orders:
order_id order_date order_status
255 09.05.2018 Shipped
256 09.05.2018 Shipped
257 10.05.2018 Not_Shipped
258 10.05.2018 Not_Shipped
supplier:
product_name product_amount
product 1 2500
product 2 400
product 3 600
You should use a join on the aggregated subselect.
SELECT t1.product_name, t1.sum_order_products, t2.supplier_sum, t1.order_status
FROM (
SELECT op.product_name, SUM(op.product_amount) sum_order_products, o.order_status
FROM order_products op
INNER JOIN orders o ON op.order_id = o.order_id
WHERE o.order_status = 'Shipped'
GROUP BY op.product_name, o.order_status
) t1
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT s.product_name, SUM(s.product_amount) supplier_sum
FROM supplier s
GROUP BY s.product_name
) t2 ON t1.product_name = t2.product_name
ORDER BY t1.order_status, t1.product_name
From What I understand, I think this is what you want, please give more clarity if this is not what you are expecting.
You will need to use GROUP BY clause and them you will have to use count() function to count the number of rows for the results coming from Group By Clause. I am writing an example of how to use a group by clause, you will need to modify the query as per your need.
SELECT
order_products.product_name,
count(*) as Total_Orders,
MAX(supplier.product_amount) as Supplier_Amt,
orders.order_status
FROM supplier
INNER JOIN order_products ON supplier.product_name = order_products.product_name
INNER JOIN orders ON orders.order_id = order_products.order_id
WHERE orders.order_status = 'Not_Shipped'
GROUP BY order_products.product_name, orders.order_status;
You will need to queries, you can write the other one, just replace WHERE orders.order_status = 'Not_Shipped' with WHERE orders.order_status = 'Shipped' Also if you want all in a single query, simply remove the where clause.

Performing a query on the basis of the results of another SQL query

I have two tables with the name of customers and installments.i.e.
Customer Table:
id | name |contact |address
1 | xyz |33333333|abc
2 | xrz |33322333|abcd
Installments Table:
id | customer_id |amount_paid |amount_left | date
1 | 1 |2000 |3000 | 13/05/2017
2 | 1 |2000 |1000 | 13/06/2017
Now, I want to fetch the latest installment row from installments table for every user, I can use that with the following query,
SELECT * FROM installments WHERE customer_id=1 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1
Now, the issue is that I want to do it for all the customer ids. I tried sub query thing but that doesn't supports multiple rows. I tried to store all customer IDs in an array in PHP and used "IN" but because the number of customers is more than 3000, it takes too long and returns an error of execution time exceeded.
Any kind of help or tip will be really appreciated. Thanks
SELECT
Customers.CustomerId,
Customers.Name,
Customers.Contact,
Customers.Address,
Installments.InstallmentId,
Installments.AmountPaid,
Installments.AmountLeft,
Installments.Date
FROM
Customers
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT
MAX( InstallmentId ) AS MaxInstallmentId,
CustomerId
FROM
Installments
GROUP BY
CustomerId
) AS LatestInstallments ON Customers.CustomerId = LatestInstallments.CustomerId
INNER JOIN Installments ON LatestInstallments.MaxInstallmentId = Installments.InstallmentId
you can do something like this
SELECT c.*,I.* FROM Customer_Table c LEFT JOIN Installments_Table I ON c.id=I.customer_id ORDER BY c.id DESC LIMIT 1
If You wants to add limit of list then only set limit else leave limit part. Untill I got Your Question this will be help you. else your problem can be something else.
SELECT cust.*,inst_disp.* FROM Customer AS cust
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT MAX(id) AS in_id, customer_id
FROM installments
GROUP BY customer_id
) inst
ON inst.customer_id = cust.id
LEFT JOIN installments as inst_disp ON inst_disp.id = inst.in_id

mysql return same rows union

In my database i have categories, offers and coupons. i would like to count offers and coupons that exist in each category. when i use union it returns the same category twice.
i have the below query that returning same category rows with same name. i try to use union distinct but it does not work.
(SELECT
cat1.id AS cat1id, cat1.title AS title,
count(offers.id) AS offercounter
FROM cat1
INNER JOIN offers
ON offers.category=cat1.title
GROUP BY cat1.id
order by cat1.order)
UNION
(SELECT
cat1.id AS cat1id, cat1.title AS title,
count(coupons.id) AS couponscounter
FROM cat1
INNER JOIN coupons
ON coupons.category=cat1.title
GROUP BY cat1.id
order by cat1.order)
the result
cat1id title offercounter
2 Food 5388
23 Clothes 6000(this is offers)
32 Technology 499
40 Clothes 4(this is coupons)
i would like clothes to be (offercounter + couponscounter).
example: clothes=6004 and not two different rows
the desired result would be :
cat1id title offercounter
2 Food 5388
23 Clothes 6004(offers+coupons)
32 Technology 499
Alternative avoiding unions or sub queries is to use a couple of LEFT OUTER JOINS, and count the distinct ids from each table:-
SELECT cat1.id AS cat1id,
cat1.title AS title,
COUNT(DISTINCT offers.id) + COUNT(DISTINCT coupons.id) AS offercounter
FROM cat1
LEFT OUTER JOIN offers ON offers.category = cat1.title
LEFT OUTER JOIN coupons ON coupons.category = cat1.title
GROUP BY cat1.id AS cat1id,
cat1.title AS title
EDIT
A left outer join will return a row of nulls when there is no matching row.
For example if there was a row on cat1 with a matching row on offers but no matching row on coupons then the resulting row would consist of the row from cat1, the row from offers and the fields from coupons would be null.
This SQL will get every combination of matching rows. So if you had:-
cat1 fields offers fields coupons fields
id title id category id category
1 fred 99 fred 77 fred
1 fred 99 fred 88 fred
1 fred 100 fred 77 fred
1 fred 100 fred 88 fred
2 burt 120 fred NULL NULL
2 burt 121 fred NULL NULL
Hence the count uses DISTINCT to only could each id within a category once. As COUNT(field name) only counts non null values, with this example data for the 2nd category the count from coupons will be 0.
Union returns distinct rows. Your returned rows are distinct indeed. What you need to do to get your desired result is aggregate after unioning.
select min(cat1id) as cat1id, title, sum(offercounter) as offercounter
from
(your_query) as subquery
group by title
replace your_query with your existing query
Why don't you simple sum up the offercounter and use group by with order by cat1id.
SELECT cat1id,title,sum(offercounter) as offercounter
FROM offers GROUP BY title ORDER BY cat1id
View : SQL Fiddle
Output :
cat1id title offercounter
2 Food 5388
23 Clothes 6004
32 Technology 499
May be this can help.
SELECT cat1.id AS cat1id, cat1.title AS title ,((SELECT COUNT(offers.id) FROM offers WHERE offers.category=cat1.title)+(SELECT COUNT(coupons.id) FROM coupons WHERE coupons.category=cat1.title)) AS offercounter
FROM cat1

SQL select all using JOIN

I'm using this query to collate two sets of results but I now need to use JOIN instead of UNION to get the second part of the data from another table.
However I need quite a lot of fields and can't seem to find a way to maintain the use of SELECT * when using JOIN.
mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table.products WHERE category='$cat' GROUP BY product_id ORDER BY id UNION ALL SELECT * FROM table.products WHERE type='red' GROUP BY product_id ");
Table - products
product_id | title | category | id
0 one home 10
1 two home 11
1 two - a home 12
2 three work 13
Table - product_details
product_id | type | size |
0 blue S
1 blue M
1 red L
Ultimately I need to list every product in the first table for a given category e.g home,
as there is sometimes two entries or more for a single product id, I need to only select one row for each product id value. I also need to join the second table so I can get the size info, however I must be able to get the size info by preferring a type e.g red.
So for this example I would get a list like:
product_id | title | category | type | size
0 one home blue S
1 two home red L
This excludes product_id 2 as it's not in the home category, the first entry for product_id equaling 1 is selected because of the GROUP BY and ORDER BY and the information on size for product_id 1 is L because it is of type red not blue.
Assuming you are using MySQL, you want a join with an aggregation or aggressive filtering. Here is an example using join and aggregation:
select p.product_id, p.title, p.category,
substring_index(group_concat(pd.type order by pd.type = 'red' desc, pd.type), ',', 1) as type,
substring_index(group_concat(pd.size order by pd.type = 'red' desc, pd.type), ',', 1) as size
from products p join
product_details pd
on p.product_id = qpd.product_id
where p.category = 'home'
group by p.product_id;
The expression substring_index(group_concat(. . .)) is choosing one type (and one size) with precedence given to the red type.
Your query can be simplified like below since you are using the same table table.products. Not sure why you need to UNION them.
SELECT * FROM table.products
WHERE category='$cat'
and type='red'
GROUP BY product_id
EDIT:
With your edited post, the query should look like
select p.product_id,p.title,p.category,q.type,q.size
from products p join product_details q
on p.product_id = q.product_id
where p.category = 'home'
and q.type = 'red'

Getting a daily summary of figures from shop database

I have the following tables, in a standard shop:
(id is always primary key, auto-increment, ts is always type TIMESTAMP, updated ON_UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
table sales:
id | total | tendered | flag | userID | ts
1 0.6 0.6 0 4 2013-11-21 08:12:23
Sales is the parent table, userID is related to the user that made the sale. total and tendered are both of type FLOAT. flag is of type VARCHAR and could be Free Order.
table receipts:
id | oID | pID | quantity | ts
1 1 26 1 2013-11-21 08:11:25
Receipts holds a line for each unique type of product sold. oID is type INT and relates to the id of table sales. pID is of type INT and relates to the id of table products.
table products:
id | name | price | cID | display | ts
1 Mars 0.6 3 1 2014-01-17 07:55:25
Products is the central data for each product in the database. Here is a line for mars bars. cID relates to the id in table categories.
table categories
id | name | display | ts
3 Snacks 1 2013-11-14 12:06:44
Categories is the table holding all the data about each category, and can have multiple products relating to a single row. display is of type INT and dictates when the category is enabled or disabled (1 = 'true')
My question is, I want to output information like this:
**Snacks**
(name) (quantity) (price) (total)
Fruit 3 50p £1.50
Twix 1 60p 60p
Boost 1 60 60p
**Hot Drinks**
(name) (quantity) (price) (total)
English Tea 15 60p £9.00
Speciality Teas 2 60p £1.20
Which I have the following SQL for:
SELECT categories.name AS category, products.name, pID,
(SELECT SUM(quantity) FROM receipts WHERE pID=r.pID AND DATE(ts) = CURDATE()) AS quantity,
products.price,r.ts
FROM receipts r
LEFT JOIN products ON r.pID = products.id
LEFT JOIN categories ON products.cID = categories.id
WHERE DATE(r.ts) = CURDATE()
GROUP BY r.pID
ORDER BY categories.name;
Which seems to give me the correct information, but I am not 100% certain. If anyone could verify that this works, I would be most grateful. But when I want to see a particular day, I get unusual figures with the following SQL:
$postfrom = $_POST['from_mm']."/".$_POST['from_dd']."/20".$_POST['from_yy'];
$postto = $_POST['to_mm']."/".$_POST['to_dd']."/20".$_POST['to_yy'];
$from = strtotime($postfrom . " 6:00");
$to = strtotime($postto . " 23:59");
$itemised = select("SELECT categories.name AS category, products.name, pID,
(SELECT SUM(quantity) FROM receipts WHERE pID = r.pID AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP(r.ts) > '{$from}' AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP(r.ts) < '{$to}')
AS quantity, products.price
FROM receipts r
LEFT JOIN products ON r.pID = products.id
LEFT JOIN categories ON products.cID = categories.id
WHERE UNIX_TIMESTAMP(r.ts) > '{$from}'
AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP(r.ts) < '{$to}'
GROUP BY r.pID
ORDER BY categories.name;");
(function 'select' simply returns an array of the SQL table). The thing is, I could find the results easily by looping through in PHP and adding it up that way. But I know this is possible with SQL, I just don't know why It isnt working. Can somebody please help?
Edit SQL sample fiddle is here: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/23af4 although I couldn't do more than half a day of data due to 8000 character restrictions.
Try this:
SELECT categories.name AS category, products.name AS name,
receipts.quantity AS quantity, products.price AS price,
(receipts.quantity * products.price) AS total
FROM categories
JOIN products
ON categories.id = products.cID
JOIN receipts
ON receipts.pID = products.ID
WHERE DATE(receipts.ts) = CURDATE()
ORDER BY categories.name
SQLFiddle demo
With regard to the date restriction, you could use BETWEEN ... AND ... to specify the date and time. Using an absolute date and time moment or relative to the current day and time, for example WHERE DATE(receipts.ts) BETWEEN concat(curdate() -5,' 6:00:00 AM') AND curdate() -4

Categories