Use bootstrap with composer - php

Question

I'm a web newbie programmer,
I'm trying to learn from home to make my own web.
I have notions of php, html, js and css.
But I've found something that is not how to solve.
I'm trying to use Composer to manage Bootstrap. I installed Composer and I have run this line of code
composer require twbs/bootstrap
that has dropped a folder with files.
I do not understand is how I make html links to find the js and css files, you should do indicating the full path?
vendor / twbs / bootstrap / dist / js / bootstrap.js
Excuse me if the question is stupid but I do not know how I should continue.
Amd excuse my English, I'm learning too but by now I use google translate

Answer 1

You could use a post update command in the composer.json file:
"scripts": {
"post-update-cmd": [
"rm -rf public/bootstrap",
"cp -R vendor/twbs/bootstrap/dist public/bootstrap"
]
}
And then just include the javascript- and css-files like this:
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ ROOT_URL }}bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="{{ ROOT_URL }}bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

Answer 2

Yes, Composer downloads the dependencies by default into the vendor folder. So Bootstrap will also land in the vendor folder, which is not the correct place to reference it or include it.
composer require twbs/bootstrap ➔ vendor/twbs/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js
Your next step would be to write a little helper script to copy the Boostrap files you need, into your public/assets folder. You could copy the complete dist folder including sub-folders (vendor\twbs\bootstrap\dist) into public or public\assets.
Please overwrite existing files, e.g. if a file exists remove it, then copy it. This allows to easily update the files, when you need to update the Bootstrap vendor package again.
Of course, you could also just copy the files manually or create a symlink. It depends.
That gives you the following directory structure:
public
\- assets
|- css
|- js
\- fonts
\- index.html
When the Boostrap assets are copied you can start to include them, in your index.html or template (assets\js\bootstrap.min.js, etc.).
Referencing: https://stackoverflow.com/a/34423601/1163786 which shows also other solutions to this problem, e.g. fxp/composer-asset-plugin, bower, grunt.

Answer 3

Unless you need customization inside bootstrap (e.g. building scss), the most simple solution is relying on a CDN (as a bonus, you get super-fast caching of assets)
So, simply call your assets like so:
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js"></script>
<script src="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
Composer is a super-excellent tool for backend dependencies, but not the best one for frontend.

Answer 4

If you want to have the files in your server, and you don't want to use npm, grunt or another frontend library manager, you can simply download the files listed in Massimiliano's answer and put them inside your js/css folders:
First download these files (updated to the most recent Bootstrap 3 version):
http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css
http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js
http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js
And put them in these folders (starting from the root of your project):
public/css/bootstrap.min.css
public/js/jquery-2.2.4.min.js
public/js/bootstrap.min.js
Now, you want to be able to call them in the blade templates for your views. It's simple: just add <link> and <script> tags as normal for any css/js file, adding the following to your blade template:
<link href="{{ url('css/bootstrap.min.css') }}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="{{ url('js/jquery-2.2.4.min.js')}}"></script>
<script src="{{ url('js/bootstrap.min.js')}}"></script>
P.s.: if you see the console, it shows something as the following error message:
Source map error: request failed with status 404
Resource URL: http://localhost:8000/css/bootstrap.min.css
Source Map URL: bootstrap.min.css.map
This will not affect the style of your page, and you can simply ignore this message, or remove a line from the bootstrap file as the answers to this question suggest. This answer explain a bit more.