session error in php forms - php

This is my code:-
<html>
<body>
<center>
<h2>working time</h2>
<form action="" method="post">
<button name="starttime" class="starttime">starttime</button>
<?php
session_start();
$name = $_SESSION["name"];
if(isset($_POST["starttime"])){
$date = date('Y-m-d');
$date1 = date('H:i:s');
require "database.php";
$n = "";
$d = "";
$sql = "SELECT name, ddate FROM karthick.date WHERE name = '$name' AND ddate = '$date'";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if($result->num_rows > 0){
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$n = $row["name"];
$d = $row["ddate"];
}
}
if($n == $name && $d == $date){
echo'<script>
alert("Time already registered");
</script>';
}else{
$sql = "INSERT INTO karthick.date (name, ddate, starttime) VALUES ('$name', '$date', '$date1')";
if($conn->query($sql) === TRUE){
echo "starttime inserted";
}else{
echo "error";
}
}
}
?>
</form>
<form action = "" method="post">
<button name="endtime" class="endtime">Endtime</button>
<?php
session_start();
$name = $_SESSION["name"];
if(isset($_POST["endtime"])){
$date = date('Y-m-d');
$date1 = date('H:i:s');
require "database.php";
$n = "";
$d = "";
$sql = "SELECT name, ddate, endtime FROM karthick.date WHERE name = '$name' AND ddate = '$date'";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if($result->num_rows > 0){
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$e = $row["endtime"];
}
}
if($e != '00:00:00'){
echo'<script>
alert("Time already registered");
</script>';
}else{
$sql = "UPDATE karthick.date SET endtime='$date1' WHERE name = '$name' AND ddate = '$date'";
if($conn->query($sql) === TRUE){
echo "Endtime inserted.<br>";
}else{
echo "error";
}
$sql1 = "UPDATE karthick.date SET worked = (endtime - starttime) WHERE name = '$name' AND ddate = '$date'";
if($conn->query($sql1) == TRUE){
echo "worked time updated";
}else{
echo "error";
}
}
}
?>
</form>
<form action="user.php" method="post">
<button name= "logout" class="logout">Logout</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
As I run this code it shows me an interrupting message.
Notice:A session had already been started - ignoring session_start()
But the code works fine. Is there any way to hide the notice message?

Only one time session_start() is needed on a page (on top). You have it two times in your page so remove the second one.
Suggestion:-
Always use some error reporting code.
example:-
error_reporting(E_ALL); // check all type of errors
ini_set('display_errors',1);// display those errors
Always add this to your php script in the beginning. It will help you a lot. Thanks.

remove session_start() from your file.
Because u started session twice.
Either the file u r included in your code in that u started session.
so please go through u r code once again

use session_start(); only once and before sending any output (at the very start of page)
or turn of error reporting(not recommended):
add error_reporting(0); at the beggining of page to hide all errors
and notices
add # character before command that causing error or notice( eg.
#session_start();)

change
<html>
<body>
<center>
<h2>working time</h2>
<form action="" method="post">
<button name="starttime" class="starttime">starttime</button>
<?php
session_start();
to
<?php
session_start();
?>
<html>
<body>
<center>
<h2>working time</h2>
<form action="" method="post">
<button name="starttime" class="starttime">starttime</button>
<?php

Related

Updating and deleting from a data table, warning undefined array key

I have been following a lesson on how to make an admin page. I got all the information out of my database to a table on the page. I have an update button and when I change the information and press the button I receive this error: Warning: undefined array key "WebID" in ..\Update.php on line 3
From my search online everyone is trying to change the code so that if array key does not exist: return null. I tried that and the error does not appear no more, but the table does not change.
Any thoughts?
This is the code:
<?php
require_once("DB/DB.php");
$SearchQueryParameter = $_GET["WebID"];
if (isset($_POST["Update"])) {
$Ename = $_POST["Ename"];
$Eid = $_POST["Eid"];
$Erank = $_POST["Erank"];
$Eemail = $_POST["Eemail"];
$Edate = $_POST["Edate"];
$Epassword = $_POST["Epassword"];
$Specialisms = $_POST["Specialisms"];
global $ConnectingDB;
$sql ="UPDATE emp_data SET Ename='$Ename', Eid='$Eid', Erank='$Erank', Eemail='$Eemail', Edate='$Edate', Epassword='$Epassword',
Specialisms='$Specialisms' WHERE WebID='$SearchQueryParameter'";
$Execute = $ConnectingDB->query($sql);
if ($Execute) {
echo '<script>window.open("adminpage.php?WebID=Recored Updated","_self")</script>';
}
}
?>
<?php
<?php
global $ConnectingDB;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM emp_data WHERE WebID='$SearchQueryParameter'";
$stmt = $ConnectingDB->query($sql);
while ($DataRows = $stmt->fetch()) {
$WebID = $DataRows["WebID"];
$Ename = $DataRows["Ename"];
$Eid = $DataRows["Eid"];
$Erank = $DataRows["Erank"];
$Eemail = $DataRows["Eemail"];
$Edate = $DataRows["Edate"];
$Epassword = $DataRows["Epassword"];
$Specialisms = $DataRows["Specialisms"];
}
?>
Html file used to update:
<form id="UpdateForm" method="post" action="Update.php?WebID<?php echo $SearchQueryParameter; ?>">
<div class="form-group">
<button type="submit" name="Update" class="form-control-submit-button">Update</button>
</div>
you have to write the form action like this.. you missed the = sign
action="Update.php?WebID=<?php echo $SearchQueryParameter; ?>"
<form id="UpdateForm" method="post" action="Update.php?WebID=<?php echo $SearchQueryParameter; ?>">
You missed the = sign, in the url

direct user to another page using php

what is the best way to direct the user to another page given the IF statement is true. i want the page to direct the user to another page using PHP, when the IF statement is run, i tired this but it doesn't work??
if ( mysqli_num_rows ( $result ) > 0 )
{
header('Location: exist.php');
die();
}
Below is the full source code for the page.
<?php
// starts a session and checks if the user is logged in
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);
session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION['id'])) {
$userId = $_SESSION['id'];
$username = $_SESSION['username'];
} else {
header('Location: index.php');
die();
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p><span>Room No: </span><?php $room = $_SESSION['g'];
echo $room; // echo's room ?>
</p>
<p><span>Computer No: </span><?php
$select3 = $_POST['bike'];
echo $select3;
?>
</p>
<p><span>Date: </span><?php $date = $_POST['datepicker'];
echo $date; // echo's date
?>
</p>
<p><span>Start Session: </span>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['select1'])) {
$select1 = $_POST['select1'];
echo $select1;
echo "";
}
else{
echo "not set";
}
?>
</p>
<p><span>End Session: </span>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['select2'])) {
$select2 = $_POST['select2'];
echo $select2;
echo "";
}
else{
echo "not set";
}
?>
</p>
</div>
<div id="success">
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$name = "root";
$password = "root";
$dbname = "my computer";
// Create connection
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $name, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if (!$conn) {
die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
$query = "SELECT * FROM `booked` WHERE
`date` = '{$date}' AND
`computer_id` = '{$select3}' AND
`start_time` = '{$select1}' AND
`end_time` = '{$select2}' AND
`room` = '{$room}'
";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
if ( mysqli_num_rows ( $result ) > 0 )
{
header('Location: exist.php');
die();
}
else
{
$sql = "INSERT INTO booked (date, computer_id, name, start_time, end_time, room)
VALUES ('$date', '$select3', '$username', '$select1', '$select2', '$room')";
if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
echo "New record created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
}
mysqli_close($conn);
}
?>
</div>
<form action="user.php">
<input type="submit" value="book another" class="bookanother" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
If the header is sent already, for example you have echo something before then the header will not work, because the header cannot be set after data flow has started, (since php would have already set the default headers for you). So, in this case if that is so, I do the redirect using javascript.
PHP Docs:
Remember that header() must be called before any actual output is
sent, either by normal HTML tags, blank lines in a file, or from PHP.
It is a very common error to read code with include, or require,
functions, or another file access function, and have spaces or empty
lines that are output before header() is called. The same problem
exists when using a single PHP/HTML file.
WORK-AROUND: This is a function I have written long back and include in controllers.
/**
* Safely redirect by first trying header method but if headers were
* already sent then use a <script> javascript method to redirect
*
* #param string
* #return null
*/
public function safeRedirect($new_url) {
if (!headers_sent()) {
header("Location: $new_url");
} else {
echo "<script>window.location.href = '$new_url';</script>";
}
exit();
}
add the function and simply call:
safeRedirect('index.php');

mysqli query returns the column name as one row in php

this is my login.php file
<?php require ("database_connect.php");?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"])?>">
Name : <input type="text" name="name"><br/>
Password : <input type = "text" name="password"><br/>
<input type="submit" name="login" value="Log In">
</form>
<?php
$name=$password="" ;
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"]=="POST" and isset($_POST["login"])){
$name = testInput($_POST["name"]);
$password = testInput($_POST["password"]);
}//if ends here
//testInput function
function testInput($data){
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
}//testInput ends here
if(isset($_POST["login"]) && isset($_POST["name"]) && isset($_POST["password"]) && !empty($_POST["name"]) && !empty($_POST["password"])){
//echo "Name ".$_POST["name"];
if($result = mysqli_query($conn,"SELECT * FROM users WHERE name='$name' and password='$password'")){
if($result->num_rows > 1){
echo "you are logged in";
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
echo "Name ".$row["name"]."-Password ".$row["password"];
}//while loop ends here
}//if ends here
/* free result set */
$result->close();
}
else{
print "Wrong Credentials "."<br>";
die(mysqli_error($conn));
}
}
//close connection
$conn->close();
?>
</body>
</html>
One problem is that my query
if($result = mysqli_query($conn,"SELECT * FROM users WHERE name='$name' and password='$password'")) returns column names as one row. I don not know whether it is ok ? The other thing whether I put wrong name or password or correct , in both cases I do not get any output. What I am doing wrong here ? And if you can please tell me how to write a mysqli query in php with correct format with a comprehensive example . I searched on google but there are different ways so I am confused specially when column names and variables come in the query.
Your test_input function is weak/unsafe, also, mysql_query is depricated, use mysqli and prepared statements as explained here: http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli.prepare.php
Furthermore, I included a section of code I use for my login system (bit more sophisticated using salts etc, you should be able to compile it in a piece of script suitable for you.
//get salt for username (also check if username exists)
$stmtfc = $mysqli->stmt_init();
$prep_login_quer = "SELECT salt,hash,lastlogin FROM users WHERE name=? LIMIT 1";
$stmtfc->prepare($prep_login_quer);
$stmtfc->bind_param("s", $username);
$stmtfc->execute() or die("prep_login_quer error: ".$mysqli->error);
$stmtfc->store_result();
if ($stmtfc->num_rows() == 1) {
$stmtfc->bind_result($salt,$hash,$lastlogin);
$stmtfc->fetch(); //get salt
$stmtfc->free_result();
$stmtfc->close();
I don't know what do you mean but thats how i query mysqli
$query = mysqli_query($db, "SELECT * FROM users WHERE name='$name' AND password='$password'");
if($query && mysqli_affected_rows($db) >= 1) { //If query was successfull and it has 1 or more than 1 result
echo 'Query Success!';
//and this is how i fetch rows
while($rows = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)) {
echo $rows['name'] . '<br />' ;
}
} else {
echo 'Query Failed!';
}
i think thats what you mean
EDIT:
<?php require ("database_connect.php");?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"])?>">
Name : <input type="text" name="name"><br/>
Password : <input type = "text" name="password"><br/>
<input type="submit" name="login" value="Log In">
</form>
<?php
$name = null ;
$password= null ;
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"]=="POST" and isset($_POST["login"])){
$name = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST["name"]); //I updated that because your variables are not safe
$password = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST["password"]);
}//if ends here
//testInput function
function testInput($data){
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
}//testInput ends here
if(isset($_POST["login"]) && isset($_POST["name"]) && isset($_POST["password"]) && !empty($_POST["name"]) && !empty($_POST["password"])){
if($result = mysqli_query($conn,"SELECT * FROM users WHERE name='{$name}' and password='{$password}'")){
print "rows are ".mysqli_num_rows($result)"<br>";//number of rows
if($result && mysqli_affected_rows($conn) >= 1){//If query was successfull and it has 1 or more than 1 result
echo "you are logged in<br>";
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)){
echo "Name ".$row["name"]."-Password ".$row["password"];
}//while loop ends here
}//if ends here
/* free result set */
mysqli_free_result($result);
}
else{
print "Wrong Credentials "."<br>";
die(mysqli_error($conn));
}
}
//close connection
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
</body>
</html>
try to change this query
$result = mysqli_query($conn,"SELECT * FROM users WHERE name='$name' and password='$password'")
to
$result = mysqli_query($conn,"SELECT * FROM users WHERE name='$name' and password='$password' limit 1")
then you will get only one row , and try to change
$row = $result->fetch_assoc()
to
$row = $result->mysqli_fetch_row()
then you can display the results by colomn number instead of colomn name
<?php
mysql_connect("abc.com","user","password");
mysql_select_db("database name");
$query1="select * from table_name";
$exe1= mysql_query($query1);
$row= mysql_fetch_assoc($exe1);
if($row["email"]==$_POST["email"] && $row["[password"]==$_POST["password"]) {
echo "Login successfully";
} else {
echo "error in login";
}
?>
enter your column name in row["email"] and $row["password"]

Why wont my PHP MYSQL comparison work

Im messing around, trying to see if i can make one of those clickable pet sites that were all the rage a couple years ago and i run into a problem with trying to use if, else, elseif stuff in PHP.
Heres what I have:
<?php
include_once "mysql_connect.php";
$newip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$oldip = mysql_query("SELECT lastip FROM sitefunctions WHERE name='index'");
if ($newip == $oldip) {
$message = "You were the last one to click this pet, please wait until someone else has clicked it before trying again.";
}
else {
mysql_query("UPDATE sitefunctions SET `clicks` = `clicks`+1 WHERE name='index'");
mysql_query("UPDATE sitefunctions SET `lastip` = '$newip' WHERE name='index'");
$tempclicks = mysql_query("SELECT `clicks` FROM sitefunctions WHERE name='index'");
$message = "You gave this pet a click!";
};
if ($tempclicks == 150) {
mysql_query("UPDATE sitefunctions SET `level` = 2 WHERE name='index'");
$message = "Your click leveled the pet up!";
}
elseif ($tempclicks == 600) {
mysql_query("UPDATE sitefunctions SET `level` = 3 WHERE name='index'");
$message = "Your click leveled the pet up!";
}
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM sitefunctions WHERE name='index'");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql)){
$clicks = $row["clicks"];
$level = $row["level"];
$name = $row["name"];
$image1 = $row["image1"];
$image2 = $row["image2"];
$image3 = $row["image3"];
};
if ($level == 1) {
$imageu = $image1;
}
elseif ($level == 2) {
$imageu = $image2;
}
elseif ($level == 3) {
$imageu = $image3;
}
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<?php print $oldip; ?> <br>
<?php print $newip; ?> <br>
Name: <?php print $name; ?> <br>
<img src=<?php print $imageu; ?> /> <br>
Clicks: <?php print $clicks; ?> <br>
Level: <?php print $level; ?> <br>
<?php print $message; ?>
</p>
</body>
</html>
Now the first problem i'm having is with comparing the users ip with the last ip that was on the page.
$newip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$oldip = mysql_query("SELECT lastip FROM sitefunctions WHERE name='index'");
if ($newip == $oldip) {
$message = "You were the last one to click this pet, please wait until someone else has clicked it before trying again.";
}
else {
mysql_query("UPDATE sitefunctions SET `clicks` = `clicks`+1 WHERE name='index'");
mysql_query("UPDATE sitefunctions SET `lastip` = '$newip' WHERE name='index'");
$tempclicks = mysql_query("SELECT `clicks` FROM sitefunctions WHERE name='index'");
$message = "You gave this pet a click!";
};
No matter what i have tried it doesnt really compare the values. If i put a "=" it says theyre the same no matter what and if i do "==" it says theyre different even though they shouldn't be.
I dont even know where to start with this, no errors come up and i'm fairly new to PHP and MYSQL. Nothing else can be really tested until this, but im sure that the rest of the comparisons dont work either.
im using 000webhost for my site, if thats known to have problems lol
This is what my code looks like now, it works too so im done here:
<?php error_reporting(E_ALL); ini_set('display_errors', 1);
$name = $_POST['name'];
if (empty($name) == true){
$name = "index";
};
include_once "mysql_connect.php";
$newip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM sitefunctions WHERE name='$name'") or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql)) {
$lastip = $row["lastip"];
}
if ($lastip == $newip) {
$message = "You were the last one to click this pet! You have to wait until someone else clicks it!";
} else {
mysql_query("UPDATE sitefunctions SET `clicks` = `clicks`+1 WHERE name='$name'") or die(mysql_error());
mysql_query("UPDATE sitefunctions SET `lastip` = '$newip' WHERE name='$name'") or die(mysql_error());
$message = "You clicked the pet!";
}
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM sitefunctions WHERE name='$name'") or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql)) {
$clicks = $row["clicks"];
$level = $row["level"];
}
if ($clicks > 50*$level) {
mysql_query("UPDATE sitefunctions SET `level` = `level`+1 WHERE name='$name'") or die(mysql_error());
$message = "Your click leveled up the pet!";
}
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM sitefunctions WHERE name='$name'") or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql)) {
$clicks = $row["clicks"];
$level = $row["level"];
$name = $row["name"];
$image1 = $row["image1"];
$image2 = $row["image2"];
$image3 = $row["image3"];
$lastip = $row["lastip"];
};
if ($level > 35) {
$imageu = $image3;
} elseif ($level > 15) {
$imageu = $image2;
} elseif ($level > 0) {
$imageu = $image1;
};
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<p>
Name: <?php print $name; ?> <br>
<img src=<?php print $imageu; ?> /> <br>
Clicks: <?php print $clicks; ?> <br>
Level: <?php print $level; ?> <br>
Last User: <?php print $lastip; ?> <br>
<?php print $message; ?>
</p>
</center>
</body>
</html>

PHP Not updating on reload

I'm trying to create a system that when i submit the form, after the page refresh it should show the new values that i get from the database. The values work well when they go into the databse but they dont show after submited, only when i refresh again. Thanks for helping
<?php
include("connect.php");
$query = "SELECT * FROM `laliga`";
$result = mysql_query($query);
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
$id = $row['id'];
$home = $row['home'];
$away = $row['away'];
$win = $row['win'];
$draw = $row['draw'];
$lose = $row['lose'];
}
echo "<h2>La Liga</h2>";
echo $home, " - ", $away;
if (isset($_POST) && $_POST['laliga'] == 1){
$select = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['laliga']);
$select = $win + $select;
mysql_query("UPDATE laliga SET win='$select'");
}else if (isset($_POST) && $_POST['laliga'] == 'X'){
$select = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['laliga']);
$select = '1';
$select = $draw + $select;
mysql_query("UPDATE laliga SET draw='$select'");
}else if (isset($_POST) && $_POST['laliga'] == 2){
$select = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['laliga']);
$select = '1';
$select = $lose + $select;
mysql_query("UPDATE laliga SET lose='$select'");
}
header('Location: ../laliga.php');
?>
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>" method="post">
<input type="radio" name="laliga" value="1">1
<input type="radio" name="laliga" value="X">X
<input type="radio" name="laliga" value="2">2
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
<br/>
<?php
echo $home, " -> ", $win;
echo "<br/>Barazim -> ", $draw,"<br/>";
echo $away, " -> ", $lose;
?>
You should handle all of the post data at the top of the PHP file, whilst the header function will solve your problem it's a silly and inefficient way of approaching it. by handling the post data and updating the database first, by the time you query the database the data is there! at the moment you are trying to find the data and then adding it. does this make sense?
Good luck!
Add:
header('Location: <mypage.php>');
After mysql_query.

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