Change the content of an array to be more efficient [duplicate] - php

This question already has answers here:
PHP array replace numbers with keys
(2 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
When doing a print_r on my array, I get the following output;
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 178
[name] => Briar Price
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 90
[name] => Bradley Kramer
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 508
[name] => Calvin Yang
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 457
[name] => Charles Valenzuela
)
... and so on
How can I modify the array to look like this;
Array
(
[178] => Briar Price
[90] => Bradley Kramer
[508] => Calvin Yang
[457] => Charles Valenzuela
... and so on
)
I just want to make the ID the key for the value name. I always have issues when it comes to arrays reordering.

Pass third parameter to array_column to make its key as
$array = array_column($users, 'name', 'id');
print_r($array);

Use foreach() -
$newArr = array();
foreach ($your_array as $key => $val) {
$newArr[$val['id']] = $val['name'];
}
print_r($newArr) // desired output

I'd use array_combine which attaches new keys to values
$results = [
['id'=>1,'name'=>'John'],['id'=>2,'name'=>'Jane'],
];
$results = array_combine(
array_column($results,'id'), //use 'id' column as keys
array_column($results,'name') //use 'name' column as values
);
//now $results is [1=>'John', 2=>'Jane']

You can do it using array_column and array_combine PHP function without applying custom logic.
Here is how you do it,
<?php
$keys=array_column($mainarray,'id');
$values=array_column($mainarray,'name');
$finalarray=array_combine($keys,$values);
$finalarray will be your desired result.
array_combine creates an array by using one array for keys and another for its values.
array_column returns the values from a single column in the input array.

Related

Create a multidimensional array based on number of values [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Transpose a PHP multidimensional array with predefined keys
(3 answers)
How to transpose a multidimensional multi-file upload submission and maintain associative keys?
(4 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
i have an array that i get from a form with alot of fields, i need to order those fields under an array and that array under the ''main'' array. Ill post what i have, and what i need to get.
WHAT I HAVE:
Array
(
[perfil_area1] => Array
(
[0] => a2
[1] => a3
)
[perfil_years] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 4
)
[perfil_function] => Array
(
[0] => f1
[1] => f4
)
[perfil_obs] => Array
(
[0] => teste1
[1] => teste2
)
[perfil_company] => Array
(
[0] => emp1
[1] => emp2
)
)
This is what i need to be so i can turn it into a query:
What i need
Array
(
[0] =>
(
[perfil_area1] => a2
[perfil_years] => 2
[perfil_function] => f1
[perfil_obs] => teste1
[perfil_company] => emp1
)
[1] =>
(
[perfil_area1] => emp2
[perfil_years] => 2
[perfil_function] => f4
[perfil_obs] => 4
[perfil_company] => a3
)
)
i have tried with 2 foreach but i didnt manage to get it done. I have read Create a multidimensional array in a loop , how to create multidimensional array using a foreach loop in php? , create multidimensional array using a foreach loop , Converting an array from one to multi-dimensional based on parent ID values and some more but i still cant do it. Any tips on how to create it?
You just need to loop over the input array and build the new array
$new = [];
foreach ($in as $key=>$arr) {
$new[0][$key] = $arr[0];
$new[1][$key] = $arr[1];
}
<?php
$result = [];
for ($i=0; $i<count(reset($array)); $i++) {
$result[] = array_combine(array_keys($array), array_column($array, $i));
}
Please read the manual for more details about array_combine(), array_keys() and array_column().

How to make array unique by one value and others in comma separated? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Group subarrays by one column, make comma-separated values from other column within groups
(2 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
Here is the array which I have,
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[number] => 2
[name] => ABC
)
[1] => Array
(
[number] => 3
[name] => ABC
)
[2] => Array
(
[number] => 1
[name] => XYZ
)
[3] => Array
(
[number] => 2
[name] => XYZ
)
)
what I want is...
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => XYZ
[number] => 1,2
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => ABC
[number] => 2,3
)
)
it should be unique by name.
And numbers of particular name will be in comma separated.
please help me guys
Thanks in advance
You can do this in one loop but I prefer to do it in two loops as it will be easier to get the correct output with implode than adding commas and then removing them again.
Loop the array and build an associative array and make an array to collect the numbers.
Then loop again and implode the numbers to a string.
foreach($arr as $sub){
$res[$sub['name']]['name'] = $sub['name'];
$res[$sub['name']]['number'][] = $sub['number'];
}
foreach($res as &$sub){
$sub['number'] = implode(",", $sub['number']);
}
$res = array_values($res);
var_dump($res);
https://3v4l.org/PbGsu
You can use array_map, array_key_exists, array_values to get the desired results
$res = [];
array_map(function($v) use (&$res){
array_key_exists($v['name'], $res) ?
($res[$v['name']]['number'] = $res[$v['name']]['number'].','.$v['number'])
:
($res[$v['name']] = ['number' => $v['number'],'name' => $v['name']])
;
}, $arr);
$res = array_values($res);
Live Demo
To use
array_merge()
function.
If suppose your key values are same, your key and values are overwrites after merge your array.

Setting an array item's value as the parent array's key (PHP) [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Generate an associative array from an array of rows using one column as keys and another column as values
(3 answers)
Closed 7 months ago.
I have an array of array that looks like this:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => I100
[name] => Mary
[gender] => F
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => I101
[name] => John
[gender] => M
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => I245
[name] => Sarah
[gender] => F
)
)
I want to set the key of the parent array with the value of id, so the result array looks like this:
Array
(
[I100] => Array
(
[id] => I100
[name] => Mary
[gender] => F
)
[I101] => Array
(
[id] => I101
[name] => John
[gender] => M
)
[I245] => Array
(
[id] => I245
[name] => Sarah
[gender] => F
)
)
If possible I'd like to avoid using an additional loop to go through the array and creating a new array to store each item with the proper key, as the array can have thousands of items.
Thanks in advanced!
Despite your caveat, a loop is the obvious solution:
$newArray = [];
foreach($oldArray as $item)
$newArray[$item['id']] = $item;
If the problem you have is not specifically with a loop, but rather creating a copy of the array is causes excessive memory consumption, then you can edit the array in place, with a for loop:
for($i=0; $i<count($oldArray); $i++){
$oldArray[$oldArray[$i]['id']] = $oldArray[$i];
unset($oldArray[$i]);
}
Note this works because the id elements are alphanumeric strings, if they where simple integars then the above code could overwrite sections.
The only other solution is to build the correct array in the 1st place, in a similar manner.
For example, using PDO::fetch instead of PDO::fetchAll:
//$newArray = $sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$newArray = [];
while($row = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
$newArray[$row['id']] = $row;
You can't overwrite keys while iterating through an array "on the fly". So here is solution with array_map which produces an array with needed structure:
// assuming $arr is your initial array
$result = [];
array_map(function($a) use (&$result){
$result[$a['id']] = $a;
}, $arr);
// $result contains the needed array
You can add needed key during creation of this array.

How to get key value from an array? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Print the keys of an array
(8 answers)
Closed 10 months ago.
Here is the array:
$campaigns =
Array (
[252] =>Array (
[campaign_type_id] => 9
[company] => Array (
[company_name] => facebook
[company_type] => 2
)
[campaign] => Array(
[pitch_id] => 27
[pitch_campaign_title] => facebook mandate
[pitch_campaign_description] => desc face
[pitch_campaign_image] => db.png
)
[title] => Accelarator
[selection] => Array (
[0] => Array(
[ca_mandate_id] => 96
[ca_id] => 252
[ca_company_id] => 1
[ca_updated] => 2015-12-31 12:37:50
)
)
[campaign_created_by] => 3
[userinfo] => Array (
[0] => Array (
[user_id] => 3
[user_first_name] => CoLabs
[user_last_name] => Accelerator
[user_img] => index2.jpg
[user_designation_name] => Investor
[user_company_id] => 123
)
)
)
)
how can I get the value '252'? Its a dynamic value.
I want to get whatever value is stored in place of 252.
Please help?
Thanks in advance.
Use the array_keys function: http://php.net/array_keys
array_keys — Return all the keys or a subset of the keys of an array
Description array array_keys ( array $array [, mixed $search_value = null [, bool $strict = false ]] )
For your code:
$keys = array_keys($campaigns);
Try array_keys
array_keys() returns the keys, numeric and string, from the array.
$req_key = array_keys($campaigns);
You can use array_keys() (as other suggested) and key() functions for getting this result.
Difference is that:
If you want to use array_keys() function it will returns you an array that consist of all keys.
If you want to use key() function it will returns you the first index of array. (you can get all keys by using loop);
Example 1 (With array_keys):
$arry = array(1,2,3);
echo "<pre>";
print_r(array_keys($arry));
Result:
Array
(
[0] => 0
[1] => 1
[2] => 2
)
Example 2 (With key):
$arry = array(1,2,3);
echo key($arry);
Result:
0 // index

Convert an array of 2-element arrays to an array making 2 elements as key => value

Is it possible to convert the following array using some PHP built-in functions to a array that contain the value of id as key and the value of label as the associated value? If not what's the efficient way?
Thanks.
Input Array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[label] => MTD-589
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[label] => MTD-789
)
)
Output Array:
Array
(
[2] => MTD-589,
[3] => MTD-789,
)
I don't know any built in function, but I'll do it this way:
assuming $originalArray as the array you want to convert
$newArray = array();
foreach ($originalArray as $element)
$newArray[$element["id"]] = $element["label"];
output the result
var_dump($newArray);
Introducing array_column (still in PHP 5.5 Beta).
$new_array = array_column($your_array 'label', 'id');
OUTPUT:
Array
(
[2] => MTD-589,
[3] => MTD-789,
)
Using array_walk.
array_walk($array, function($a) use (&$return) { $return[$a['id']] = $a['label']; });
print_r($return);
if you can make it so that one array has your IDs and one array has your labels, you can use array_combine to merge the two as key/value http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-combine.php

Categories