I have two tables on Laravel 5 and have to use Query Builder. I have already got the sql for it but i am not able to convert it to Query Builder syntax. SQL is
SELECT COUNT(A.cid) FROM `A` WHERE A.cid IN (SELECT `id` FROM `B` WHERE `create_user`='$name') AND `access_time` BETWEEN '$start_data' AND '$end_data'
when I use
DB::table('A')
->join('B', function ($join) {
$join->on('A.id', '=', 'B.cid');
})
->get();
some syntax like this , it's error so how can I turn the native SQL ｌｉｋｅ "IN" into Query Builder ，thanks
Try Below queries and look at result:
$result= DB::table('a')
->select(DB::raw('COUNT(a.cid) as total_cid'))
->join('b', 'a.cid', '=', 'b.id')
->where('b.create_user', $name)
->whereBetween('a.access_time', [$start_data, $end_data])
->first();
Or try this
$result= DB::table('a')
->join('b', 'a.cid', '=', 'b.id')
->where('b.create_user', $name)
->whereBetween('a.access_time', [$start_data, $end_data])
->count();
In your question you asked how to use IN, for IN try something like this:-
$result= DB::table('a')->whereIn('cid', [1,2,3,4]);
This is the syntax for joins in Laravel 5.2:
$result= DB::table('a')
->join('b', 'a.id', '=', 'b.cid')
->select('a.cid')
->where('A.cid', 'like', '%string%') //optional like
->get();
Related
I have a query
$BaseUsers = DB::table('users', 'users.ustatus', '=', '1')
->join('user_infos', 'user_infos.user_id', '=', 'users.id')
->select('users.*', 'user_infos.add1', 'user_infos.add3')
->paginate(3);
It work fine. But i need insert condition "where" to search in result
i send $request from form. How insert condition to query?
In PHP it looks like this:
if($request['add_1'])
{
$insert1=" and add_1<>'' ";
}
if($request['add_2'])
{
$insert2=" and add_2<>'' ";
}
...
$sql=" SELECT users.*, user_infos.add1, user_infos.add3 FROM users JOIN user_infos where users.ustatus=1 and user_infos.user_id=users.id ".$insert1." ".$insert2."";
How can this be done on laravel in Controller? I mean - just insert the necessary condition insert1, insert2 ... into the query
you can use where() and has() to build your query
$query = DB::table('users');
if($request->has('age')) {
$query->where('age', '>', $request->age);
}
$query = $query->get();
I hope it's helpful
All is simple ) I use when in query
$BaseUsers = DB::table('users', 'users.ustatus', '=', '1')
->join('user_infos', 'user_infos.user_id', '=', 'users.id')
->when($request->input('f_add3'), function ($query) {
return $query->where('user_infos.add3', '<>', '');
})
->select('users.*', 'user_infos.add1', 'user_infos.add3')
->paginate(3);
I am trying to turn my raw sql into laravel query builder and I encounter difficulty on how to join multiple tables using with many attributes match.
In this case, I want to join the table jr_h and jr_d with three attributes match (book,p_seq and staff_code) rather than one (book).
Raw sql:
$sql = "select from_time,to_time,t.staff_code,s.name_t as staff_name,t.book,t.p_code,t.p_seq,p.hrs1,s.img_file,
t.hrs_work,p.sharing_cnt as hrs_work, t.hrs_ot as hrs_ot from jr_d as t
inner join jr_h as p on(t.book=p.book and t.p_seq=p.p_seq and t.staff_code=p.staff_code)
inner join astaff as s on(t.staff_code=s.staff_code) ";
Laravel query builder:
$jr_d = DB::table('jr_d')
->join('jr_h', 'jr_d.book', '=', 'jr_h.book')
->join('astaff', 'jr_d.staff_code', '=', 'astaff.staff_code')
->select('jr_h.*','jr_d.*','astaff.*','astaff.name_t as staff_name')
->where('jr_d.ref_group','=','E')
->get();
and also want to know if there is a way to make the query faster since it has a lot of data in the tables.
Laravel joins with multiple conditions:
$results = DB::table('jr_d')
->select('jr_h.*','jr_d.*','astaff.*','astaff.name_t as staff_name')
->join('jr_h', 'jr_d.book', '=', 'jr_h.book')
->join('jr_h as p', function($query){
$query->on('t.book','=', p.book');
$query->on('t.p_seq','=', 'p.p_seq');
$query->on('t.staff_code', '=', 'p.staff_code');
})
->where('jr_d.ref_group','=','E')
->get();
`
Try this:
// ...
->join('jr_h p', function($join) {
$join->on('t.book', '=', 'p.book');
$join->on('t.p_seq', '=', 'p.p_seq');
// ... more conditions
});
Try this.
$jr_d = DB::table('jr_d')
->join('jr_h', 'jr_d.book', '=', 'jr_h.book')
->join('astaff', 'jr_d.staff_code', '=', 'astaff.staff_code')
->select('*','astaff.name_t as staff_name')
->where('jr_d.ref_group','=','E')
->get();
I have this SQL query:
SELECT *, count(*) as mostView FROM users RIGHT JOIN visitors ON users.id = visitors.user_id GROUP BY users.id HAVING users.isActive=1 AND users.fullName IS NOT NULL AND users.photo_id IS NOT NULL AND users.role_id IN(1, 3) ORDER BY mostView DESC LIMIT 5
It works, but I need convert to Laravel eloquent, i'm using laravel 5.6, could any one helpe me thanks in advance
I'm assuming that you have map the relationship in your Model if you do you can do like below,
$userViews = User::->with('vistors')
->where('isActive',1)
->whereNotNull('fullName')
->whereNotNull('photo_id')
->whereIn('role_id ',[1,3])
->get();
$mostView = $userViews->sortBy(function ($collection) {
return $collection->vistors->count()
})->take(5)
hope this helps
Not going to spoon feeding but can provide you some ideas to convert raw sql to eloquent, your sql should ideally be like this:
User::selectRaw('*', 'count(*) as mostView')
->rightJoin()
->groupBy()
->having()
->where // whereNotNull // wherIn
->orderBy()
->take(5)
->get();
Kindly refer to laravel docs: https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/queries
Thanks for all i'm studies Database: Query Builder on the link
https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/queries
and so i solved my question by myself
the answer is:
$mostViews = DB::table('users')
->rightJoin('visitors', 'users.id' , '=' , 'visitors.user_id')
->select('users.*', DB::raw('count(*) as mostView'))
->where('isActive', '=', '1')
->whereNotNull('fullName')
->where('photo_id', '<>', 'NULL')
->where(function ($q){
$q->where('role_id', '=', '1')
->orWhere('role_id', '=', '3');
})
->groupBy('user_id')
->orderBy('mostView', 'desc')->take(5)->get();
My SQL query is:
SELECT* FROM cubes LEFT JOIN xkvs ON cubes.id=xkvs.cube_id WHERE xkvs.cube_id IS NULL
I tried the method from the laravel documentation but always get an error, that xkvs.cubes_id is an unknown column.
How do I write this correctly?
This is my try:
$cubes=DB::table('cubes')
->leftjoin('xkvs', function ($join) {
$join->on('cubes.id', '=', 'xkvs.cubes_id')
->where('xkvs.cubes_id', '=', null);
})
->get();
DB::table('cubes')
->select('cubes.*')
->leftjoin('xkvs', 'cubes.id', '=', 'xkvs.cubes_id')
->whereNull('xkvs.cube_id')
->get();
To make the report i need to write a join query. I wrote the join query in sql now, i need to write the same query in laravel 5.2.
My sql query is given below.
SELECT a.accountID, a.deviceID, b.description, a.timestamp, a.latitude, a.longitude, a.speedKPH as speed, a.heading, a.altitude, a.address, a.distanceKM as distance, a.odometerKM as odometer, a.IbatVolts, a.EbatVolts, a.ITempr, a.fuelLevel, a.inputState, a.IgnRuntime, a.GPSFixType, a.GPSPDOP, a.AlertType, a.speedLimitKPH, a.isTollRoad
FROM eventdata as a, device as b
WHERE a.deviceID = '$deviceID'
AND a.accountID = '$accountID'
AND a.timestamp >= $dt1
AND a.timestamp <= $dt2
AND a.deviceID=b.deviceID
ORDER BY timestamp DESC
and i tried to write it in laravel also. the query is given below
DB::table('device as b')
->join('eventdata as a', 'a.deviceID', '=', 'b.deviceID')
->where('a.deviceID', '=', '$deviceID')
->where('a.accountID', '=', '$accountID')
->where('a.timestamp', '>=', '$dt1')
->where('a.timestamp', '<=', '$dt2')
->select('a.accountID', 'a.deviceID', 'b.description', 'a.timestamp',
'a.latitude', 'a.longitude', 'a.speed', 'a.heading', 'a.altitude', 'a.address', 'a.distanceKM as distance', 'a.odometerKM as odometer', 'a.IbatVolts', 'a.EbatVolts', 'a.ITempr', 'a.fuelLevel', 'a.inputState', 'a.IgnRuntime', 'GPSFixType', 'a.GPSPDOP', 'a.AlterType', 'a.speedLimitKPH', 'a.isTollRoad')->get():
Is this right? Can anyone tell me and help me to write the correct query.
The join syntax in laravel 5.2 is:
$users = DB::table('users')
->join('contacts', 'users.id', '=', 'contacts.user_id')
->join('orders', 'users.id', '=', 'orders.user_id')
->select('users.*', 'contacts.phone', 'orders.price')
->get();
and you are using the same. In case you are facing any issue than you can print the raw sql query by using:
DB::enableQueryLog();
// Your query
$queries = DB::getQueryLog();
print_r($queries); // it will print raw sql query in prepared statement style