Regular expression to get the value from array - php

I need to get the value for a certain key, they key is not the same all the time.
initial part remains same but every time I get new id added in the end.
My array is like this:
senario 1:
Array
(
[custom_194_1] => 123
[_f_upload] => Save
)
senario 2:
Array
(
[custom_194_2] => 456
[_f_upload] => Save
)
I need to get the value 123 in senario 1, 456 in senario 2.
Can anyone please help me on how to get the value from this array key.

If your key is always the first element, and the array is $array the fastest way is:
$result = reset($array);
Or if you don't want to mess with the array's internal pointer:
$result = array_values($array)[0];
If you want the value of the key:
$key = array_keys($array)[0];

Thanks for your time guys. I'm using foreach to loop through and then checking with every key with substring. Hope it helps someone in future, not the very best solution though.
foreach($fields as $key => $val)
{
if(substr($key,0,10)=='custom_194'){
$realValue = $val;
echo "<br>value i'm looking for:";print_r($val);
}
}

Because you stated that you want the number at the end of the key and because you appear to want to learn more about regular expressions... This is not a hard task to do with preg_match.
Assume $array is the array that you begin with that has all the key=>val values.
foreach($fields as $key=>$val)
{
if(preg_match('/^custom_194_([0-9]+)$/', $key, $matches))
{
$num = $matches[1];
print "Key number $num has value $val\n";
}
}
The regular expression is ^custom_194_([0-9]+)$. The ^ means "beginning of the string." The $ means "end of the string." You can see that we explicitly spell out custom_194_. Then, we use ( and ) to identify a substring that we want to keep in the matches array. Inside ( and ), we look for the characters 0 through 9 using [0-9]. The + means "1 or more characters." So, we want 1 or more 0 through 9 characters.
The match array contains the entire string matched in the first index and then each sub-match in the remaining indexes. We only have one sub-match, which will be in index 1. So, $num is in $matches[1].

Related

Array_search query in array

I could not get array key .
For example : i created array with information
[0] => Andrey:Makarov:525359:east::57.9318:33.2573:31591:424:1 [1] => John:Smith:752351:east::56.7318:23.6373:37491:424:1 and etc.
How i can find key of array if i know only identifier of person - 525359 ?
i have tried this code
$key = array_search('525359',$array);
echo 'key is',$key;
but it not works .
Maybe i need try create pattern attribute like in HTML ?
here is an example to get key based on regular expression , like it return the key of element who matches with ee inside a value .
$colors = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
$key=0;
foreach ($colors as $value) {
if (preg_match("*ee*", $value)) {
echo $value." has key = ".$key."<br>";
break;
} else {
$key++;
}
}
output of this code is
green has key = 1
array_search only returns array entries with exact matches in the values.
The best option would be to re-key your array based on the identifier you wanted to match against, allowing you to filter more easily.
The second best option might be to use preg_grep which can search for a regular expression through the array entries. See https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-grep.php

How to get part of the string from an array element, and insert it into another array?

I have an array which returns something like this:
[44] => 165,text:Where is this city:,photo:c157,correct:0,answers:[{text:Pery.,correct:true},{text:Cuba.,correct:false},{text:Brazil.,correct:false}]},{
I would like to get all the numbers from the beginning of the string until the first occurrence of a comma in the array element value. In this case that would be number 165 and I want to place that number in another array named $newQuesitons as key questionID
Next part will be to get the string after the first occurrence of : until the next occurrence of : and add it into the same array ($newQuestions) as key question.
Next part will be the photo:, that is I need to get the string after the photo: until the next occurrence of the comma, in this case peace of the string extracted will be c157.
I would like to add that as new key named photo in the array $newQuestions
I think this may be able to help you
<?php
$input = '165,text:Where is this city:,photo:c157,correct:0';
//define our new array
$newQuestions = Array();
//first part states we need to get all the numbers from the beginning of the string until the first occurence of a ',' as this is our array key
//$arrayKey[0] is our arrayKey
$arrayKey = explode(',',$input);
//second part requires us to loop through the array and split up the strings by comma and colon
foreach($arrayKey as $data){
//split each text into 2 by the colon
$item = explode(':',$data);
//we are only interested in items that have a colon in them, if we split it and the input has no colon, the count would be 0, so this check is used to ignore those
if(count($item) > 0) {
//now we can build our array
$newQuestions[$arrayKey[0]][$item[0]] = $item[1];
}
}
//output array
print_r($newQuestions);
?>
I don't fully understand the inputted array so the code above will most likely have to be tweaked, but atleast it gives you some logic to go from.
The output of this was: Array ( [165] => Array ( [165] => [text] => Where is this city [photo] => c157 [correct] => 0 ) )
I get my own solution, at least for the part of the problem. I manage to get the questionID using the following code:
$newQuestions = array();
foreach ($arrQuestions as $key => $question) {
$substring = substr($question, 0, strpos($question, ','));
$newQuestions[]['questionID'] = $substring;
}
I am now trying to do the same thing for the question part. I will update this code in case that someone else may have similar task to accomplish.

PHP: How to extract this string

Suppose I've got the following string:
) [6] => Array ( [2014-05-05 00:0] => My actual content
If I want to only be left with My actual content at the end, what is the best way to split the entire string?
Note: the words My actual content are and can change. I'm hoping to cut the string based on the second => string as this will be present at all times.
It seems you're just looking to find the first value of an array with keys you do not know. This is super simple:
Consider the following array:
$array = array(
'2014-05-22 13:36:00' => 'foo',
'raboof' => 'eh',
'qwerty' => 'value',
'8838277277272' => 'test'
);
Method #1:
Will reset the array pointer to the first element and return it.
Using reset:
var_dump( reset($array) ); //string(3) "foo"
DEMO
Method #2:
Will reset the entire array to use keys of 0, 1, 2, 3...etc. Useful if you need to get more than one value.
Using array_values:
$array = array_values($array);
var_dump( $array[0] ); //string(3) "foo"
DEMO
Method #2.5:
Will reset the entire array to use keys of 0, 1, 2, 3...etc and select the first one into the $content variable. Useful if you need to get more than one value into variables straight away.
Using list and array_values:
list( $content ) = array_values($array);
var_dump( $content ); //string(3) "foo"
DEMO
Method #3:
Arrays are iteratable, so you could iterate through it but break out immediately after the first value.
Using a foreach loop but break immediatly:
foreach ($array as $value) {
$content = $value;
break;
}
var_dump($content); //string(3) "foo"
DEMO
To Answer your question, on extracting from a string based on last 'needle'...
Okay, this is quite an arbitrary question, since it seems like you're showing us the results from a print_r(), and you could reference the array key to get the result.
However, you mentioned "... at the end", so I'm assuming My actual content is actually right at the end of your "String".
In which case there's a very simple solution. You could use: strrchr from the PHP manual - http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strrchr.php.
So you're looking at this: strrchr($string, '=>');
Hope this answers your question. Advise otherwise if not please.
you have to use foreach loop in a foreach to get the multi dimentional array values.
foreach($value as $key){
foreach($key as $val){
echo $val;
}
}

php challenge: parse pseudo-regex

I have a challenge that I have not been able to figure out, but it seems like it could be fun and relatively easy for someone who thinks in algorithms...
If my search term has a "?" character in it, it means that it should not care if the preceding character is there (as in regex). But I want my program to print out all the possible results.
A few examples: "tab?le" should print out "table" and "tale". The number of results is always 2 to the power of the number of question marks. As another example: "carn?ati?on" should print out:
caraton
caration
carnaton
carnation
I'm looking for a function that will take in the word with the question marks and output an array with all the results...
Following your example of "carn?ati?on":
You can split the word/string into an array on "?" then the last character of each string in the array will be the optional character:
[0] => carn
[1] => ati
[2] => on
You can then create the two separate possibilities (ie. with and without that last character) for each element in the first array and map these permutations to another array. Note the last element should be ignored for the above transformation since it doesn't apply. I would make it of the form:
[0] => [carn, car]
[1] => [ati, at]
[2] => [on]
Then I would iterate over each element in the sub arrays to compute all the different combinations.
If you get stuck in applying this process just post a comment.
I think a loop like this should work:
$to_process = array("carn?ati?on");
$results = array();
while($item = array_shift($to_process)) {
$pos = strpos($item,"?");
if( $pos === false) {
$results[] = $item;
}
elseif( $pos === 0) {
throw new Exception("A term (".$item.") cannot begin with ?");
}
else {
$to_process[] = substr($item,0,$pos).substr($item,$pos+1);
$to_process[] = substr($item,0,$pos-1).substr($item,$pos+1);
}
}
var_dump($results);

get ordinal value for letter PHP

I've been given a datafile where the original creator used alphabetical rather than numeric values to show order.
For example, if there's ten items, they'd be named:
12342313A
12342313B
12342313C
12342313D
12342313E
...
I need to import these values into a mySQL table that has order as a required int column, and I need to convert the letter to a number.
Is there a function in PHP to get a numeric value for a letter? Or will I need to do a substr to grab the trailing letter, and create an indexed array of letters and just do a lookup against that array?
I'm hesitant to do the simple way above, since I don't know how many objects could potentially exist, and I could need to write an array from A-AAAA or something.
Try converting it from base 36 to base 10 using base_convert(), I.e. base_convert($str, 36, 10). You might need to strtolower it first, and it'll only work if its not case sensitive.
PHP has a simple way to create that array, so you could write a function to figure all that out for you and do something like:
function str_to_num($letters, $max = 'ZZZZZZ') {
$count = 0;
for ($i = 'A'; $i < $max; $i++) {
$count++;
if ($letters == $i)
return $count;
}
}
Then you could do the substr, find the letters at the end, and then pass it into the function:
str_to_num('A'); // returns 1
str_to_num('AB'); // returns 28
str_to_num('AC'); // returns 29
str_to_num('ABC'); // returns 731
Something like that, anyway.
Good luck.
Assuming this is a one-time problem that you've got to correct and won't encounter moving forward, I suggest you use sort to... erm, sort out the problem. Let's say you have all those alpha-numeric order fields in an array, like so:
$vals = array (
'12342313A',
'12342313D',
'12342313E',
'12342313B',
'12342313C'
);
Those are all mixed up, not in order. But, you can call the function sort (docs) on that array and PHP does a decent job of making sense out of it:
print '<pre>Unsorted: ';
print_r($vals);
print '</pre>';
sort($vals);
print '<pre>Sorted: ';
print_r($vals);
print '</pre>';
/*
Unsorted: Array
(
[0] => 12342313A
[1] => 12342313D
[2] => 12342313E
[3] => 12342313B
[4] => 12342313C
)
Sorted: Array
(
[0] => 12342313A
[1] => 12342313B
[2] => 12342313C
[3] => 12342313D
[4] => 12342313E
)
*/
So far, so good. Now, you've got them ordered, and as a bonus you can use the index of the array as your new field in the database. Alter the table and add a field to hold the new value; we'll call this field numeric_order, and in my sample I've called the field that currently holds the alpha-numeric sort data string_order. Loop your sorted array and update the database (for example):
foreach ($vals as $x=>$v) {
$sql = 'UPDATE myTable SET numeric_order = '.($x+1).' WHERE string_order = "'.$v.'"';
}
I add 1 to x in the loop based on the assumption that you don't want anything to have 0 for the order - if that isn't a concern, then you can just use x. This is also predicated on the assumption that no two rows have the same alpha-numeric sort value.
If they do, then all is not lost! Start with your array looking like this:
$vals = array (
3=>'12342313A',
15=>'12342313D',
66=>'12342313E',
101=>'12342313B',
200=>'12342313C'
);
... the numeric keys would represent the unique/primary key of the corresponding row. Instead of sort, which does not preserve keys, use asort (which does preserve keys - docs), and then your loop looks like this:
$ord = 1
foreach ($vals as $x=>$v) {
$sql = 'UPDATE myTable SET numeric_order = '.$ord.' WHERE id = "'.$x.'"';
$ord++;
}
If my base assumption is wrong, and you'll continue to deal with this method of ordering rows, then in my humble view you ought to re-consider your data design.
use ord() with substr and subtract 64. This will set A to 1, B to 2, etc...
From what you have above, it seems like your values (last digit, at least) can be thought as being hex numbers. You can then transform them into decimal numbers through the hexdec function.
http://php.net/manual/en/function.hexdec.php

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