I am trying to test the below class using PHPUnit
class stripe extends paymentValidator {
public $apiKey;
public function __construct ($apiKey){
$this->apiKey = $apiKey;
}
public function charge($token) {
try {
return $this->requestStripe($token);
} catch(\Stripe\Error\Card $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
return false;
}
}
public function requestStripe($token) {
// do something
}
}
My test scripts is like the below:
class paymentvalidatorTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
/**
* #test
*/
public function test_stripe() {
// Create a stub for the SomeClass class.
$stripe = $this->getMockBuilder(stripe::class)
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->setMethods(['requestStripe', 'charge'])
->getMock();
$stripe->expects($this->any())
->method('requestStripe')
->will($this->returnValue('Miaw'));
$sound = $stripe->charge('token');
$this->assertEquals('Miaw', $sound);
}
}
With my test script I was expecting the test double of stripe::charge() method will do exactly as the defined in the original class and the stripe::requestStripe() will return 'Miaw'. Therefore, $stripe->charge('token') should also return 'Miaw'. However, when I run the test I get:
Failed asserting that null matches expected 'Miaw'.
How should I fix this ?
Where you're calling setMethods, you're telling PHPUnit that the mock class should mock the behaviour of those methods:
->setMethods(['requestStripe', 'charge'])
In your case it looks like you want to partially mock the class, so that requestStripe() returns Miaw, but you want charge to run its original code - you should just remove charge from the mocked methods:
$stripe = $this->getMockBuilder(stripe::class)
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->setMethods(['requestStripe'])
->getMock();
$stripe->expects($this->once())
->method('requestStripe')
->will($this->returnValue('Miaw'));
$sound = $stripe->charge('token');
$this->assertEquals('Miaw', $sound);
While you're at it you may as well specify how many times you expect requestStripe() to be called - it's an extra assertion with no extra effort, as using $this->any() doesn't provide you with any added benefit. I've included using $this->once() in the example.
Related
I'm trying to mock laravel Log. This is my code:
public function test_process_verify_card()
{
Log::shouldReceive('error')->once();
Log::makePartial();
$class = new MyClass();
$class->myFunction();
}
This is MyClass look like:
class MyClass
{
public function __construct()
{
$this->logger = Logg::channel('test');
}
public function myFunction()
{
// ... some logic
$this->loggger->error('Errror!!');
}
}
When I run test this test case, it throw error
Call to a member function runningUnitTests() on null
at vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/LogManager.php:568
I tried to debug this error by putting dd() in LogManager class
protected function parseDriver($driver)
{
$driver ??= $this->getDefaultDriver();
dd($this->app); // <--- This is my code
if ($this->app->runningUnitTests()) {
$driver ??= 'null';
}
return $driver;
}
But it show that $this->app is not null.
I've tried mock facade Date before and it works fine.
I want to test that myFunction executes logging action. Is this correct way to do it?
Update
I also tried to mock it through partialMock() function:
public function test_process_verify_card()
{
$this->partialMock(Logger::class, function (MockInterface $mock) {
$mock->shouldReceive('error')->once();
});
$class = new MyClass();
$class->myFunction();
}
But it still not works, it shows error:
Method error(<Any Arguments>) from Mockery_0_Illuminate_Log_Logger should be called
exactly 1 times but called 0 times.
at vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit:98
I would believe the problem why this is not working, is as Log::channel returns a channel on the partial mock. Therefor the mocked instance never receive the error call.
In Mockery you can easily do chained calls, by using '->' in the shouldReceive() call.
Log::shouldReceive('channel->error')
->once()
->andReturn(null);
In the below example, I want to mock the calling of getBaseValue() inside the multipliedValue(). But I cannot figure it out.
class Sample
{
function multipliedValue()
{
$value = $this->getBaseValue();
return $value * 2;
}
function getBaseValue()
{
return 2;
}
}
I have used PHPUnit mocking, but it didn't work. So, I used the following code:
class SampleTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
function testMultipliedValueIfBaseValueIsFalse()
{
$mockedObject = $this->getMockBuilder(Sample::class)
->setMethods(['multipliedValue', 'getBaseValue'])
->getMock();
$mockedObject->expects($this->any())
->method("getBaseValue")
->willReturn(false);
$result = $mockedObject->multipliedValue();
$this->assertFalse($result);
}
}
I tried to create a global function, but only force one of the method to return my desired value, the rest just go as they are. How should I approach this test?
The error I am currently getting is for the $this in the multipliedValue() method, which treats it as the stubbed object.
All the methods listed in the ->setMethods() will be stubbed and return null by default so if you only want to stub getBaseValue then do:
$mockedObject = $this->getMockBuilder(Sample::class)
->setMethods(['getBaseValue'])
->getMock();
$mockedObject->expects($this->any())
->method("getBaseValue")
->willReturn(false);
$result = $mockedObject->multipliedValue();
$this->assertFalse($result);
In my LoadFixture.php, I add reference to all my fixtures like this :
public function load(ObjectManager $manager) {
$user = new user("Dummy");
$this->persist($user);
$this->addReference("user", $user);
}
In my test class I load them like this :
public function setUp() {
if(self::$do_setup){
$this->loadFixtures(array(
"Bundle\\Tests\\Fixtures\\LoadUser"
)) ;
}
}
In my tests I use them like this :
public function testOne() {
$client = $this->createClient($this->getReference("user_a"));
$client->request('GET', '/');
$this->assertStatusCode(200, $client);
self::$do_setup=false;
}
public function testTwo() {
$client = $this->createClient($this->getReference("user_a"));
$client->request('GET', '/home');
$this->assertStatusCode(200, $client);
}
The thing is, technically, I dont need to use setUp() for each test, so I use $do_setup and a if to execute setUp if needed.
But if I dont execute the setUp() in my testTwo, while my fixtures are in my database, $this->getReference("user_a") is giving me an error :
Call to a member function getReferenceRepository() on a non-object
How can I solve that ?
UPDATE
I have found a solution. So I post it here, just in case someone face the same problem as me.
Many thanks to #Damien Flament for his answer, regarding the fact that the TestCase is deleted after each test.
I changed the name of my setUp() method to open(), and my tearDown() method to close().
The first method of the class call the open() method, and now return $this.
The next method is annoted #depends testOne and take a parameter.
With this parameter I can use my references again.
Ex :
// new setUp Metod
public function open() {
if(self::$do_setup){
$this->loadFixtures(array(
"Bundle\\Tests\\Fixtures\\LoadUser"
)) ;
}
}
//new tearDown method
public function close() {
$this->getContainer()->get('doctrine.orm.entity_manager')->getConnection()->close();
}
public function testOne() {
$this->open();
$client = $this->createClient($this->getReference("user_a"));
$client->request('GET', '/');
$this->assertStatusCode(200, $client);
return $this;
}
/**
* #depends testOne
*/
public function testTwo($it) {
$client = $this->createClient($it->getReference("user_a"));
$client->request('GET', '/home');
$this->assertStatusCode(200, $client);
return $it;
}
/**
* #depends testTwo
*/
public function testThree($it) {
$client = $this->createClient($it->getReference("user_a"));
$client->request('GET', '/about');
$this->assertStatusCode(200, $client);
$this->close();
}
I think the TestCase object is deleted and recreated by PHPUnit (I didn't read the PHPUnit source code, but I think it's the more easy way to reset the testing environment for each test).
So your object (probably referenced by a test class object attribute) is probably garbage collected.
To setup fixture once per test class, use the TestCase::setUpBeforeClass() method.
See documention on "Sharing fixtures".
I am trying to write unit test for my application. which as logging the information functionality.
To start with i have service called LogInfo, this how my class look like
use Zend\Log\Logger;
class LogInfo {
$logger = new Logger;
return $logger;
}
I have another class which will process data. which is below.
class Processor
{
public $log;
public function processData($file)
{
$this->log = $this->getLoggerObj('data');
$this->log->info("Received File");
}
public function getLoggerObj($logType)
{
return $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Processor\Service\LogInfo')->logger($logType);
}
}
here i am calling service Loginfo and using it and writing information in a file.
now i need to write phpunit for class Processor
below is my unit test cases
class ProcessorTest{
public function setUp() {
$mockLog = $this->getMockBuilder('FileProcessor\Service\LogInfo', array('logger'))->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
$mockLogger = $this->getMockBuilder('Zend\Log\Logger', array('info'))->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
$serviceManager = new ServiceManager();
$serviceManager->setService('FileProcessor\Service\LogInfo', $mockLog);
$serviceManager->setService('Zend\Log\Logger', $mockLogger);
$this->fileProcessor = new Processor();
$this->fileProcessor->setServiceLocator($serviceManager);
}
public function testProcess() {
$data = 'I have data here';
$this->fileProcessor->processData($data);
}
}
I try to run it, i am getting an error "......PHP Fatal error: Call to a member function info() on a non-object in"
i am not sure , how can i mock Zend logger and pass it to class.
Lets check out some of your code first, starting with the actual test class ProcessorTest. This class constructs a new ServiceManager(). This means you are going to have to do this in every test class, which is not efficient (DRY). I would suggest constructing the ServiceMananger like the Zend Framework 2 documentation describes in the headline Bootstrapping your tests. The following code is the method we are interested in.
public static function getServiceManager()
{
return static::$serviceManager;
}
Using this approach makes it possible to obtain the instance of ServiceManager through Bootstrap::getServiceManager(). Lets refactor the test class using this method.
class ProcessorTest
{
protected $serviceManager;
protected $fileProcessor;
public function setUp()
{
$this->serviceManager = Bootstrap::getServiceManager();
$this->serviceManager->setAllowOverride(true);
$fileProcessor = new Processor();
$fileProcessor->setServiceLocator($this->serviceManager);
$this->fileProcessor = $fileProcessor;
}
public function testProcess()
{
$mockLog = $this->getMockBuilder('FileProcessor\Service\LogInfo', array('logger'))
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();
$mockLogger = $this->getMockBuilder('Zend\Log\Logger', array('info'))
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();
$serviceManager->setService('FileProcessor\Service\LogInfo', $mockLog);
$serviceManager->setService('Zend\Log\Logger', $mockLogger);
$data = 'I have data here';
$this->fileProcessor->processData($data);
}
}
This method also makes it possible to change expectations on the mock objects per test function. The Processor instance is constructed in ProcessorTest::setUp() which should be possible in this case.
Any way this does not solve your problem yet. I can see Processor::getLoggerObj() asks the ServiceManager for the service 'Processor\Service\LogInfo' but your test class does not set this instance anywhere. Make sure you set this service in your test class like the following example.
$this->serviceManager->setService('Processor\Service\LogInfo', $processor);
In a silex application I have a KafkaAPiClient class which definitely has the public method postMessages.
<?php
namespace Kopernikus\KafkaWriter;
use Kopernikus\KafkaWriter\Model\AbstractMessage;
/**
* KafkaApiClient.
**/
class KafkaApiClient
{
/**
* #param AbstractMessage[] $msg
*/
public function postMessages(array $messages)
{
foreach ($messages as $message) {
$this->postMessage($message);
}
}
public function postMessage(AbstractMessage $msg)
{
...
}
}
I can call KafkaAPiClient::postMessages just fine, yet when mocking the class in a test:
<?php
namespace unit\Request;
use Kopernikus\KafkaWriter\KafkaApiClient;
/**
* MockeryMethodsNotBeingCallableTest
**/
class MockeryMethodsNotBeingCallableTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
public function testMockMethodIsCallable()
{
$leMock = \Mockery::mock(KafkaApiClient::class);
$leMock->postMessages([]);
}
}
I am getting:
1) unit\Request\MockeryMethodsNotBeingCallableTest::testMockMethodIsCallable
BadMethodCallException: Method Mockery_11_Kopernikus_KafkaWriter_KafkaApiClient::postMessages() does not exist on this mock object
~/le-project/tests/unit/Request/MockeryMethodsNotBeingCallableTest.php:14
I am confused, I was expecting for the mock to not do anything yet allow the methods to be called so that I later could add my expectations on it.
Though I have found a solution, I am still wondering if it is possible to mock all the methods by default, and later check if certain ones have been called.
There exists shouldIgnoreMissing method on the mock object. Calling that does exactly what it says on the tin, that is: ignoring calls to not yet defined methods, resulting in a mock that does nothing:
$leMock = \Mockery::mock(KafkaApiClient::class);
$leMock->shouldIgnoreMissing()
$leMock->postMessages([]);
And by nothing, it means nothing. I got into an other error for my queue when I instantiated the mock that way, as methods will return null by default and their return value has to be explicitly stated.
$msg = new Message('dummy-message');
$this->kafkaQueue
->shouldIgnoreMissing()
->shouldReceive('getMessages')->andReturn([$msg]);
Any call to getMessages will now return exactly the array [$msg].
Alternatively, one can be very explicit about what methods are called with Mockery, by adding shouldReceive:
public function testMockMethodIsCallable()
{
$leMock = \Mockery::mock(KafkaApiClient::class);
$leMock->shouldReceive('postMessages');
$leMock->postMessages([]);
}