I am new to using composer and psr-0. I have tried a small app using composer and psr-0. I have used namespace to load a particular class. When i call a class using composer vendor/autoload I am getting class not found error.
My composer.json file:/var/www/html/silexapp/composer.json
{
"require": {
"silex/silex": "~2.0",
"symfony/console": "~2.6"
},
"autoload": {
"psr-0": {
"MyApp": "/silexapp/app"
}
}
}
My composer vendor autoload file: /var/www/html/silexapp/vendor/autoload.php
<?php
// autoload.php #generated by Composer
require_once __DIR__ . '/composer' . '/autoload_real.php';
return ComposerAutoloaderInitf7241d907c173a8d77da0791cc918856::getLoader();
My class file name Underline.php: /var/www/html/silexapp/app/Tnq/Todo/Command/Underline.php
<?php
namespace MyApp\Tnq\Todo\Command;
class Underline{
public function add($a,$b){
return $result = $a+$b;
}
}
?>
My another class file name Bold.php: /var/www/html/silexapp/app/Tnq/Todo/Command/Bold.php
<?php
require_once "../../../../vendor/autoload.php";
//require_once "Underline.php";
use MyApp\Tnq\Todo\Command as tool;
echo "this is the index file to check namespace.";
$c = new tool\Underline();
echo "=============================";
echo "Addition : ".$c->add(2,2);
?>
I am getting "class not found error" in my bold.php class file, when I use autoload file. But when I directly included the underline class file, I am getting the output. Why it is not working when I use autoload?
Can anyone help me to find the issue?
The "key" should be a directory under the path you put as "value", that should be relative to your working directory. To look at it in a simple way, the namespace should map the directory structure; you are missing a MyApp directory.
If in your composer.json have:
"autoload": {
"psr-0": {
"MyApp\\": "app/"
}
}
Then you need a MyApp directory under app/. Try this:
composer.json:
// /var/www/html/silexapp/composer.json
{
"require": {
"silex/silex": "~2.0",
"symfony/console": "~2.6"
},
"autoload": {
"psr-0": {
"Tnq\\": "app/"
}
}
}
Underline.php:
<?php
// /var/www/html/silexapp/app/Tnq/Todo/Command/Underline.php
namespace Tnq\Todo\Command;
class Underline
{
public function add($a,$b)
{
return $result = $a+$b;
}
}
Bold.php:
<?php
// /var/www/html/silexapp/app/Tnq/Todo/Command/Bold.php
require_once "../../../../vendor/autoload.php";
use Tnq\Todo\Command as tool;
echo 'this is the index file to check namespace.' . PHP_EOL;
$c = new tool\Underline();
echo "=============================";
echo "Addition : ".$c->add(2,2);
In theory, that should works (not tested :) )
sources:
https://getcomposer.org/doc/04-schema.md#psr-0
http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-0/
Related
I am trying to make my own mock MVC framework as a project. This is my first time using composer outside of using it for requiring dependencies for Laravel. The actual autoloading works well, but when I try to autoload the helpers.php something weird happens. The file is autoloaded(if I change the path of the file I get the file not found error) but the contents inside it are not. In another file I try to call any function from the helpers.php file and I get
Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function
This is the file structure of the example
composer.json
App
Utils
helpers.php
public
index.php
This is my composer.json file:
{
"name": "admin/projecttest",
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"Admin\\Projecttest\\": "src/",
"App\\": "App/"
},
"files": [
"App/Utils/helpers.php"
]
},
"minimum-stability": "dev"
}
The helpers.php
<?php
namespace App\Utils;
use Leonlav77\Frejmcore\helpers\DotEnv;
function config($config){
$config = explode(".", $config);
$file = $config[0];
$configFile = require "../config/$file.php";
return $configFile[$config[1]];
}
function env($key, $default = null){
(new DotEnv(__DIR__ . '../../.env'))->load();
return getenv($key) ? getenv($key) : $default;
}
function baseDir(){
return __DIR__ . "/../";
}
index.php (where I call the function from the helper)
<?php
require "../vendor/autoload.php";
var_dump(function_exists('baseDir'));
var_dump(baseDir());
from the function_exists I get false
As the user Foobar suggested the the problem was in the namespace of the helpers.php . Since it had a namespace the functions also had a namespace, so insted of baseDir() I needed to use App/Utils/baseDir().
The solution was to simply remove the namespace from helpers.php
I am trying to make my own mock MVC framework as a project. This is my first time using composer outside of using it for requiring dependencies for Laravel. The actual autoloading works well, but when I try to autoload the helpers.php something weird happens. The file is autoloaded(if I change the path of the file I get the file not found error) but the contents inside it are not. In another file I try to call any function from the helpers.php file and I get
Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function
This is the file structure of the example
composer.json
App
Utils
helpers.php
public
index.php
This is my composer.json file:
{
"name": "admin/projecttest",
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"Admin\\Projecttest\\": "src/",
"App\\": "App/"
},
"files": [
"App/Utils/helpers.php"
]
},
"minimum-stability": "dev"
}
The helpers.php
<?php
namespace App\Utils;
use Leonlav77\Frejmcore\helpers\DotEnv;
function config($config){
$config = explode(".", $config);
$file = $config[0];
$configFile = require "../config/$file.php";
return $configFile[$config[1]];
}
function env($key, $default = null){
(new DotEnv(__DIR__ . '../../.env'))->load();
return getenv($key) ? getenv($key) : $default;
}
function baseDir(){
return __DIR__ . "/../";
}
index.php (where I call the function from the helper)
<?php
require "../vendor/autoload.php";
var_dump(function_exists('baseDir'));
var_dump(baseDir());
from the function_exists I get false
As the user Foobar suggested the the problem was in the namespace of the helpers.php . Since it had a namespace the functions also had a namespace, so insted of baseDir() I needed to use App/Utils/baseDir().
The solution was to simply remove the namespace from helpers.php
How can I autoload helper functions (outside of any class)? Can I specify in composer.json some kind of bootstrap file that should be loaded first?
You can autoload specific files by editing your composer.json file like this:
"autoload": {
"files": ["src/helpers.php"]
}
(thanks Kint)
After some tests, I have came to the conclusions that adding a namespace to a file that contains functions, and setting up composer to autoload this file seems to not load this function across all the files that require the autoload path.
To synthesize, this will autoload your function everywhere:
composer.json
"autoload": {
"files": [
"src/greetings.php"
]
}
src/greetings.php
<?php
if( ! function_exists('greetings') ) {
function greetings(string $firstname): string {
return "Howdy $firstname!";
}
}
?>
...
But this will not load your function in every require of autoload:
composer.json
"autoload": {
"files": [
"src/greetings.php"
]
}
src/greetings.php
<?php
namespace You;
if( ! function_exists('greetings') ) {
function greetings(string $firstname): string {
return "Howdy $firstname!";
}
}
?>
And you would call your function using use function ...; like following:
example/example-1.php
<?php
require( __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php' );
use function You\greetings;
greetings('Mark'); // "Howdy Mark!"
?>
I have the next file directory structure:
classes/
db/
mail/
...
conf/
Config.php
...
Sources are next:
conf/Config.php:
namespace conf;
class Config {
// ...
}
All othet classes in the classes/ folder have namespaces:
db, mail, etc.
I am trying to use this composer.json:
{
"require": {
"php": ">=5.5.0",
...
},
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"conf\\": "conf/",
"": "classes/"
}
}
}
but when try call conf\Config received the next error:
PHP Fatal error: Class 'conf\Config' not found
Here is my folder structure
in my package/index.php look like this
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
use HelloWorld\SayHello;
use Test\First;
//works fine
SayHello::world();
//returns classnot found error
First::sayTest();
In my composer.json' i've included the following.
"autoload": {
"psr-0": {
"HelloWorld": "src/"
}
}
But i got the following error in First::sayTest() line
Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class 'Test\First' not found
But the class First.php exists under src\Test folder.
namespace Test;
class First
{
public static function sayTest()
{
echo 'test';
}
}
You only declared that one prefix resides in src. Add another one:
"autoload": {
"psr-0": {
"HelloWorld": "src/",
"Test": "src/"
}
}
Also note that when you are using namespaces, PSR-4 is better suited:
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"HelloWorld\\": "src/HelloWorld/",
"Test\\": "src/Test"
}
}
your composer.json contains some entry, which makes it load HelloWorld, but there is no such entry for the folder "Test".
Maybe it would help to copy your First.php to the HelloWorld-folder and change your reference in package.index.php.
Change composer.json to read:
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"": "src/"
}
}
Then run composer dump-autoload to regenerate vendor/autoload.php.
Read more about the autoload section of composer.json.